Operating cash flow generation remains robust, evidenced by an OCF/NI ratio that peaked at 10.58 in 2024Q2, effectively supporting consistent quarterly dividend payments of approximately $14 million.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 473.7M | 98M | 452.1M | 302.1M | 171.5M | 204.9M | 259.79M | 127.6M | 200.89M | 256.59M | 207.42M | 207.71M | 221.93M | 205.94M | 202.85M | 115.88M | 157.75M | 178.9M | 162.85M | 201.65M | 185.81M | 165.17M | 167.28M | 121.83M | 165.47M | 148.86M | 124.25M | 148.15M | 128.77M | 104.44M | 139.2M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 142.36% | -78.32% | 49.65% | 76.15% | -16.3% | -21.13% | 103.6% | -36.48% | -21.71% | 23.7% | -0.14% | -6.41% | 7.77% | 1.52% | 75.05% | -26.54% | -11.82% | 9.86% | -19.24% | 8.52% | 12.5% | -1.26% | 37.3% | -26.37% | 11.16% | 19.81% | -16.13% | 15.05% | 23.3% | -24.97% | -9.43% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 28.58% | 6.03% | 29.16% | 21.08% | 12.79% | 16.39% | 20.15% | 9.08% | 17.08% | 21.9% | 18.37% | 19.22% | 20.92% | 19.97% | 20.07% | 11.61% | 16.18% | 19.08% | 19.51% | 22.73% | 20.98% | 19% | 19.04% | 14.27% | 21.44% | 18.5% | 15.9% | 19.11% | 16.52% | 13.98% | 19.78% |
| Net Income | 165.1M | 162.1M | 102.8M | 45M | 19.8M | 170.4M | 133.31M | 184.4M | 18.34M | 169.46M | 83.77M | 93.48M | 104.24M | 110.89M | 103.87M | 70.51M | 80.86M | 73.49M | 10.92M | 82.79M | 98.71M | 77.27M | 56.31M | 18.98M | 11.33M | 25.59M | 20.84M | 44.5M | 85.3M | 87.1M | 73.8M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 13.4M | 0 | 26.4M | 26.2M | 27.6M | 18.4M | 23.42M | 15.6M | 7.36M | 6.62M | 6.9M | 0 | 7.96M | 7.68M | 7.89M | 8.58M | 8.32M | 8.35M | 13.96M | 12.78M | 11.93M | 10.24M | 11.05M | 11.08M | 12.51M | 8.3M | 6.76M | -1M | 5.3M | 10.6M | 13.1M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | -5M | 0 | 9.9M | 9.5M | 8.9M | 8.4M | 6.7M | 7.3M | 8.35M | 8.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.06M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 41.3M | -413.7M | 51.4M | 9.5M | 79.5M | -30.5M | 18.9M | -134.4M | 4.2M | -5.19M | -4.12M | 439.12M | -10.92M | -22.25M | 96.73M | -61.53M | -23.77M | -26.31M | 63.86M | -1.13M | -73.89M | -86.8M | -126.52M | -184.03M | -43.26M | -101.71M | -130.29M | -44.95M | -90.93M | -105.06M | -70.5M |
| Working Capital Changes | 258.9M | 349.6M | 261.6M | 211.9M | 35.7M | 38.2M | 77.46M | 54.7M | 162.65M | 77.11M | 120.88M | -324.88M | 120.65M | 109.61M | -5.64M | 98.32M | 92.34M | 123.37M | 74.12M | 107.21M | 149.06M | 164.45M | 226.44M | 275.8M | 193.94M | 216.68M | 226.93M | 149.6M | 129.1M | 111.8M | 122.8M |
| Cash from Investing | -200.8M | -75.9M | -135.8M | -107.4M | -214.6M | -302M | -406.76M | 55.9M | -186.5M | -228.66M | -325.36M | -415.85M | -565.51M | -598.33M | -354.8M | -303.01M | -304.07M | -267.91M | -190.25M | -130.47M | -231.01M | -241.29M | -280.43M | -243.91M | -183.9M | -127.81M | -16.19M | -41.97M | 22.98M | 66.12M | -32.7M |
| Capital Expenditures | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Acquisitions | -10.7M | 0 | 0 | -165.8M | -164.4M | -234.1M | 0 | -459.4M | -76.55M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -736.6M | 0 | -1.24B | -639M | 0 | -1.51B | -1.48B | -1.12B | -1.5B | 0 | 0 | -1.53B | -1.33B | 0 | 0 | -1.36B | -1.71B | -2.07B | -1.13B | -1.39B | -1.04B | -984.43M | -1.28B | -1.76B | -1.58B | -1.14B | -750.93M | -698.85M | -842.38M | -1.05B | -989.01M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 558.7M | 0 | 1.1B | 688.2M | 0 | 1.46B | 1.14B | 1.64B | 1.39B | 0 | 0 | 1.15B | 759.79M | 0 | 0 | 1.05B | 1.41B | 1.8B | 935.16M | 1.26B | 811.85M | 1.47B | 1B | 1.52B | 1.39B | 1.02B | 707.92M | 675.4M | 839.06M | 1.12B | 956.28M |
| Other Investing | -12.2M | -75.9M | 7.2M | 9.2M | -50.2M | -10.2M | -67.72M | 0 | 0 | -228.66M | -325.36M | -33.92M | 0 | -598.33M | -354.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -726.29M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.81M | -18.52M | 26.3M | 0 | 26K |
| Cash from Financing | -282.3M | -21.7M | -307.9M | -207.8M | -47.8M | 208.5M | 143.78M | -169.9M | -10.11M | -36.97M | 115.09M | 212.64M | 337.07M | 395.4M | 159.68M | 188.65M | 144.4M | 87.65M | 23.39M | -71.4M | 58.64M | 76.12M | 113.15M | 120.59M | 44.66M | -8.25M | -109.76M | -95.37M | -140.05M | -183.91M | -102.3M |
| Dividends Paid | -42.8M | -57.1M | -55.5M | -53.9M | -52.6M | -51.4M | -49.62M | -47.3M | -46.69M | -46.11M | -44.31M | -42.52M | -39.24M | -32.55M | -22.54M | -18.99M | -14.29M | -9.63M | -14.96M | -18.36M | -18.31M | -18.23M | -17.98M | -17.95M | -17.16M | -17.07M | -17.24M | -15.76M | -14.31M | -12.97M | -10.3M |
| Share Repurchases | -20.6M | -20.8M | -8.6M | -6.5M | -24M | -5.3M | -2.2M | 0 | -5.09M | -1.66M | -21.51M | -21.95M | -5.41M | -3.89M | -15.73M | -2.05M | 0 | 0 | -54.34M | -20.75M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -15.14M | -27.52M | -76.59M | -91.79M | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 3.9M | 5.3M | 5.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.48M | 1.87M | 2.06M | 1.59M | 0 | 2.18M | 3.76M | 5.3M | 362K | 2.2M | 11.58M | 6.3M |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 | -983K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 0 | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K |
| Other Financing | -39.8M | 520.9M | 18.6M | -6.6M | 182.8M | 562.2M | 191.6M | 47.4M | 19.8M | -31.2M | 173.68M | 267.38M | 381.72M | 431.84M | 198.94M | 213.34M | 152.01M | 100.37M | 240.31M | -3.04M | 50.35M | 65.95M | 108.58M | 79.06M | 61.04M | 1.06M | -82.68M | -51.46M | -59.35M | -98.73M | -52.9M |
| Net Change in Cash | -9.4M | 400K | 8.4M | -13.1M | -90.9M | 111.4M | -3.2M | 13.6M | 4.28M | -9.04M | 1.16M | 3.83M | -6.51M | 3.01M | 7.73M | 1.52M | -1.92M | -1.36M | -4M | -229K | 13.44M | 0 | 0 | 18.29M | 26.22M | 12.8M | -1.71M | 10.8M | 11.69M | -13.35M | 4.2M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 27.5M | 100K | 29.7M | 42.8M | 133.7M | 22.3M | 25.5M | 11.9M | 7.63M | 16.67M | 15.51M | 11.68M | 18.19M | 15.18M | 7.45M | 5.93M | 7.85M | 9.2M | 13.21M | 13.44M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48M | 33.94M | 21.14M | 22.85M | 12.04M | 353K | 13.7M | 9.5M |
| Cash at End | 20.9M | 500K | 38.1M | 29.7M | 42.8M | 133.7M | 22.3M | 25.5M | 11.91M | 7.63M | 16.67M | 15.51M | 11.68M | 18.19M | 15.18M | 7.45M | 5.93M | 7.85M | 9.2M | 13.21M | 13.44M | 0 | 0 | 19.77M | 60.16M | 33.94M | 21.14M | 22.85M | 12.04M | 353K | 13.7M |
| Free Cash Flow | 473.7M | 98M | 452.1M | 302.1M | 171.5M | 204.9M | 259.8M | 127.6M | 200.89M | 256.59M | 207.42M | 40.8M | 221.93M | 205.94M | 202.85M | 115.88M | 157.75M | 178.9M | 162.85M | 201.65M | 185.81M | 165.17M | 167.28M | 121.83M | 165.47M | 148.86M | 124.25M | 148.15M | 128.77M | 104.44M | 139.2M |
| FCF Growth % | -8.62% | -78.32% | 49.65% | 76.15% | -16.3% | -21.13% | 103.6% | -36.48% | -21.71% | 23.7% | 408.44% | -81.62% | 7.77% | 1.52% | 75.05% | -26.54% | -11.82% | 9.86% | -19.24% | 8.52% | 12.5% | -1.26% | 37.3% | -26.37% | 11.16% | 19.81% | -16.13% | 15.05% | 23.3% | -24.97% | -9.43% |
| FCF Margin % | 28.58% | 6.03% | 29.16% | 21.08% | 12.79% | 16.39% | 20.15% | 9.08% | 17.08% | 21.9% | 18.37% | 3.78% | 20.92% | 19.97% | 20.07% | 11.61% | 16.18% | 19.08% | 19.51% | 22.73% | 20.98% | 19% | 19.04% | 14.27% | 21.44% | 18.5% | 15.9% | 19.11% | 16.52% | 13.98% | 19.78% |
| FCF per Share | 11.5 | 2.36 | 10.89 | 7.3 | 4.1 | 4.86 | 6.19 | 3.05 | 4.8 | 6.17 | 5 | 0.96 | 5.26 | 4.95 | 4.9 | 2.8 | 3.85 | 4.41 | 4.01 | 4.52 | 4.06 | 3.45 | 3.53 | 2.82 | 4.09 | 3.66 | 3.03 | 3.55 | 2.94 | 2.24 | 3.08 |
P&C underwriting margin volatility
As reported in quarterly financial filings, Horace Mann consistently generates operating cash flow that significantly exceeds net income, with the OCF/NI ratio reaching a peak of 10.58 in 2024Q2, highlighting the company's ability to maintain positive cash float despite periodic volatility in underwriting results.
The consistent spread between operating cash flow and net income suggests that non-cash accruals and reserve adjustments play a substantial role in the company's reported earnings profile. Investors should monitor whether this cash generation remains resilient if the P&C segment experiences further inflationary pressure on loss costs.
Based on the provided quarterly data, the company maintains an active investment strategy, frequently cycling capital through purchases and sales, with 2025Q3 showing $498.1 million in investment purchases against $347.3 million in sales, indicating a proactive approach to managing the yield profile of the float.
The high turnover in the investment portfolio suggests management is actively repositioning assets to capture interest rate opportunities or manage duration risk. This level of activity warrants further investigation into the realized yield performance and whether the portfolio's liquidity profile is sufficient to meet potential spikes in claims payments.
According to historical quarterly figures, claims payments have remained relatively stable, averaging approximately $260 million per quarter, which suggests that the company's P&C underwriting discipline is effectively managing the timing of cash outflows despite the inherent volatility of the property and casualty insurance market.
The relative consistency in claims payments, even during periods of net income contraction, implies a degree of predictability in the company's loss settlement process. However, the lack of significant variance in these payments may mask underlying inflationary trends in repair and medical costs that could impact future cash outflows.
As indicated by the quarterly cash flow statements, Horace Mann consistently funds its dividend payments of approximately $14 million per quarter from operating cash flow, demonstrating a disciplined approach to capital return that appears well-supported by the company's core insurance operations and investment income.
The company's ability to maintain dividend payments while simultaneously managing share buybacks suggests a conservative capital allocation strategy. Investors should evaluate whether the current level of cash generation provides enough buffer to sustain these returns if underwriting margins face further compression from rising loss ratios.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying HMN stock.
Horace Mann Educators Corporation (HMN) generated $98.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Horace Mann Educators Corporation (HMN) generated $98.0M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Horace Mann Educators Corporation (HMN) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Horace Mann Educators Corporation (HMN) returned $57.1M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $20.8M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.