Operating cash flow of $223.7M in 2026Q2 was 5.38x net income, with dividends of $14.5M well covered, indicating strong cash conversion and ample liquidity for claims.
Horace Mann Educators Corporation (HMN) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 566.1M | 553.2M | 452.1M | 302.1M | 171.5M | 204.9M | 259.79M | 127.6M | 200.89M | 256.59M | 207.42M | 207.71M | 221.93M | 205.94M | 202.85M | 115.88M | 157.75M | 178.9M | 162.85M | 201.65M | 185.81M | 165.17M | 167.28M | 121.83M | 165.47M | 148.86M | 124.25M | 148.15M | 128.77M | 104.44M | 139.2M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -13.89% | 22.36% | 49.65% | 76.15% | -16.3% | -21.13% | 103.6% | -36.48% | -21.71% | 23.7% | -0.14% | -6.41% | 7.77% | 1.52% | 75.05% | -26.54% | -11.82% | 9.86% | -19.24% | 8.52% | 12.5% | -1.26% | 37.3% | -26.37% | 11.16% | 19.81% | -16.13% | 15.05% | 23.3% | -24.97% | -9.43% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 33.12% | 34.05% | 29.16% | 21.08% | 12.79% | 16.39% | 20.15% | 9.08% | 17.08% | 21.9% | 18.37% | 19.22% | 20.92% | 19.97% | 20.07% | 11.61% | 16.18% | 19.08% | 19.51% | 22.73% | 20.98% | 19% | 19.04% | 14.27% | 21.44% | 18.5% | 15.9% | 19.11% | 16.52% | 13.98% | 19.78% |
| Net Income | 177.3M | 162.1M | 102.8M | 45M | 19.8M | 170.4M | 133.31M | 184.4M | 18.34M | 169.46M | 83.77M | 93.48M | 104.24M | 110.89M | 103.87M | 70.51M | 80.86M | 73.49M | 10.92M | 82.79M | 98.71M | 77.27M | 56.31M | 18.98M | 11.33M | 25.59M | 20.84M | 44.5M | 85.3M | 87.1M | 73.8M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 13.5M | 27.1M | 26.4M | 26.2M | 27.6M | 18.4M | 23.42M | 15.6M | 7.36M | 6.62M | 6.9M | 0 | 7.96M | 7.68M | 7.89M | 8.58M | 8.32M | 8.35M | 13.96M | 12.78M | 11.93M | 10.24M | 11.05M | 11.08M | 12.51M | 8.3M | 6.76M | -1M | 5.3M | 10.6M | 13.1M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 5M | 10.2M | 9.9M | 9.5M | 8.9M | 8.4M | 6.7M | 7.3M | 8.35M | 8.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.06M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 105.2M | 4.2M | 51.4M | 9.5M | 79.5M | -30.5M | 18.9M | -134.4M | 4.2M | -5.19M | -4.12M | 439.12M | -10.92M | -22.25M | 96.73M | -61.53M | -23.77M | -26.31M | 63.86M | -1.13M | -73.89M | -86.8M | -126.52M | -184.03M | -43.26M | -101.71M | -130.29M | -44.95M | -90.93M | -105.06M | -70.5M |
| Working Capital Changes | 350.3M | 349.6M | 261.6M | 211.9M | 35.7M | 38.2M | 77.46M | 54.7M | 162.65M | 77.11M | 120.88M | -324.88M | 120.65M | 109.61M | -5.64M | 98.32M | 92.34M | 123.37M | 74.12M | 107.21M | 149.06M | 164.45M | 226.44M | 275.8M | 193.94M | 216.68M | 226.93M | 149.6M | 129.1M | 111.8M | 122.8M |
| Cash from Investing | -266.8M | -252.1M | -135.8M | -107.4M | -214.6M | -302M | -406.76M | 55.9M | -186.5M | -228.66M | -325.36M | -415.85M | -565.51M | -598.33M | -354.8M | -303.01M | -304.07M | -267.91M | -190.25M | -130.47M | -231.01M | -241.29M | -280.43M | -243.91M | -183.9M | -127.81M | -16.19M | -41.97M | 22.98M | 66.12M | -32.7M |
| Capital Expenditures | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Acquisitions | 44.1M | 30M | 44.7M | -165.8M | -164.4M | -234.1M | 0 | -459.4M | -76.55M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -949.4M | -1.45B | -1.24B | -639M | -1.05B | -1.51B | -1.48B | -1.12B | -1.5B | 0 | 0 | -1.53B | -1.33B | 0 | 0 | -1.36B | -1.71B | -2.07B | -1.13B | -1.39B | -1.04B | -984.43M | -1.28B | -1.76B | -1.58B | -1.14B | -750.93M | -698.85M | -842.38M | -1.05B | -989.01M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 741.5M | 1.18B | 1.1B | 688.2M | 1.3B | 1.46B | 1.14B | 1.64B | 1.39B | 0 | 0 | 1.15B | 759.79M | 0 | 0 | 1.05B | 1.41B | 1.8B | 935.16M | 1.26B | 811.85M | 1.47B | 1B | 1.52B | 1.39B | 1.02B | 707.92M | 675.4M | 839.06M | 1.12B | 956.28M |
| Other Investing | -101.2M | -9.8M | 7.2M | 9.2M | -50.2M | -10.2M | -67.72M | 0 | 0 | -228.66M | -325.36M | -33.92M | 0 | -598.33M | -354.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -726.29M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.81M | -18.52M | 26.3M | 0 | 26K |
| Cash from Financing | -294M | -311.7M | -307.9M | -207.8M | -47.8M | 208.5M | 143.78M | -169.9M | -10.11M | -36.97M | 115.09M | 212.64M | 337.07M | 395.4M | 159.68M | 188.65M | 144.4M | 87.65M | 23.39M | -71.4M | 58.64M | 76.12M | 113.15M | 120.59M | 44.66M | -8.25M | -109.76M | -95.37M | -140.05M | -183.91M | -102.3M |
| Dividends Paid | -57.6M | -57.1M | -55.5M | -53.9M | -52.6M | -51.4M | -49.62M | -47.3M | -46.69M | -46.11M | -44.31M | -42.52M | -39.24M | -32.55M | -22.54M | -18.99M | -14.29M | -9.63M | -14.96M | -18.36M | -18.31M | -18.23M | -17.98M | -17.95M | -17.16M | -17.07M | -17.24M | -15.76M | -14.31M | -12.97M | -10.3M |
| Share Repurchases | -31.9M | -20.8M | -8.6M | -6.5M | -24M | -5.3M | -2.2M | 0 | -5.09M | -1.66M | -21.51M | -21.95M | -5.41M | -3.89M | -15.73M | -2.05M | 0 | 0 | -54.34M | -20.75M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -15.14M | -27.52M | -76.59M | -91.79M | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 7.6M | 5.3M | 5.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.48M | 1.87M | 2.06M | 1.59M | 0 | 2.18M | 3.76M | 5.3M | 362K | 2.2M | 11.58M | 6.3M |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -2M | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 | -983K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 0 | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K |
| Other Financing | 554.9M | 230.9M | 18.6M | -6.6M | 182.8M | 562.2M | 191.6M | 47.4M | 19.8M | -31.2M | 173.68M | 267.38M | 381.72M | 431.84M | 198.94M | 213.34M | 152.01M | 100.37M | 240.31M | -3.04M | 50.35M | 65.95M | 108.58M | 79.06M | 61.04M | 1.06M | -82.68M | -51.46M | -59.35M | -98.73M | -52.9M |
| Net Change in Cash | 5.3M | -10.6M | 8.4M | -13.1M | -90.9M | 111.4M | -3.2M | 13.6M | 4.28M | -9.04M | 1.16M | 3.83M | -6.51M | 3.01M | 7.73M | 1.52M | -1.92M | -1.36M | -4M | -229K | 13.44M | 0 | 0 | 18.29M | 26.22M | 12.8M | -1.71M | 10.8M | 11.69M | -13.35M | 4.2M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 20.9M | 38.1M | 29.7M | 42.8M | 133.7M | 22.3M | 25.5M | 11.9M | 7.63M | 16.67M | 15.51M | 11.68M | 18.19M | 15.18M | 7.45M | 5.93M | 7.85M | 9.2M | 13.21M | 13.44M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48M | 33.94M | 21.14M | 22.85M | 12.04M | 353K | 13.7M | 9.5M |
| Cash at End | 46.2M | 27.5M | 38.1M | 29.7M | 42.8M | 133.7M | 22.3M | 25.5M | 11.91M | 7.63M | 16.67M | 15.51M | 11.68M | 18.19M | 15.18M | 7.45M | 5.93M | 7.85M | 9.2M | 13.21M | 13.44M | 0 | 0 | 19.77M | 60.16M | 33.94M | 21.14M | 22.85M | 12.04M | 353K | 13.7M |
| Free Cash Flow | 566.1M | 553.2M | 452.1M | 302.1M | 171.5M | 204.9M | 259.8M | 127.6M | 200.89M | 256.59M | 207.42M | 40.8M | 221.93M | 205.94M | 202.85M | 115.88M | 157.75M | 178.9M | 162.85M | 201.65M | 185.81M | 165.17M | 167.28M | 121.83M | 165.47M | 148.86M | 124.25M | 148.15M | 128.77M | 104.44M | 139.2M |
| FCF Growth % | -7.12% | 22.36% | 49.65% | 76.15% | -16.3% | -21.13% | 103.6% | -36.48% | -21.71% | 23.7% | 408.44% | -81.62% | 7.77% | 1.52% | 75.05% | -26.54% | -11.82% | 9.86% | -19.24% | 8.52% | 12.5% | -1.26% | 37.3% | -26.37% | 11.16% | 19.81% | -16.13% | 15.05% | 23.3% | -24.97% | -9.43% |
| FCF Margin % | 33.12% | 34.05% | 29.16% | 21.08% | 12.79% | 16.39% | 20.15% | 9.08% | 17.08% | 21.9% | 18.37% | 3.78% | 20.92% | 19.97% | 20.07% | 11.61% | 16.18% | 19.08% | 19.51% | 22.73% | 20.98% | 19% | 19.04% | 14.27% | 21.44% | 18.5% | 15.9% | 19.11% | 16.52% | 13.98% | 19.78% |
| FCF per Share | 13.74 | 13.3 | 10.89 | 7.3 | 4.1 | 4.86 | 6.19 | 3.05 | 4.8 | 6.17 | 5 | 0.96 | 5.26 | 4.95 | 4.9 | 2.8 | 3.85 | 4.41 | 4.01 | 4.52 | 4.06 | 3.45 | 3.53 | 2.82 | 4.09 | 3.66 | 3.03 | 3.55 | 2.94 | 2.24 | 3.08 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying HMN stock.
Horace Mann Educators Corporation (HMN) generated $553.2M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Horace Mann Educators Corporation (HMN) generated $553.2M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Horace Mann Educators Corporation (HMN) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Horace Mann Educators Corporation (HMN) returned $57.1M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $20.8M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
P&C loss cost inflation
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Float Generation Remains Robust
Horace Mann's underwriting cash generation remains robust, with operating cash flow of $223.7M in 2026Q2, a 5.38x multiple of net income, according to the latest quarterly cash flow statement.
The 5.38x OCF/NI ratio in 2026Q2 is exceptionally high, indicating that premium collections are far outpacing claims paid, thereby expanding the float available for investment. This suggests that the company is effectively leveraging its educator-focused distribution to collect premiums ahead of loss payments, a key driver of investment income.
Claims Payments Show Volatility
Claims paid in 2026Q2 dropped to $186.3M, the lowest in ten quarters, down from $263.0M in 2025Q4, as per the cash flow data, suggesting favorable loss development or timing shifts.
The sharp decline in claims paid could indicate favorable prior-year reserve development, which aligns with the improved loss ratio noted in the income statement analysis. However, investors should monitor whether this is a sustainable trend or a one-time benefit, as inflationary pressures in auto and property lines could reverse this trajectory.
Investment Portfolio Actively Managed
Investment purchases and sales are nearly balanced, with $334.7M in purchases and $335.5M in sales during 2026Q2, reflecting active portfolio management, as reported in the cash flow statement.
The near parity between purchases and sales suggests a strategy of repositioning the fixed-income portfolio to capture higher yields in the current rate environment, without a net increase in invested assets. This is consistent with the company's conservative approach and may support stable investment income, though the net impact on yield remains to be seen.
Dividends Covered by Operating Cash
Dividends of $14.5M in 2026Q2 are well covered by operating cash flow of $223.7M, representing a payout ratio of only 6.5%, based on the quarterly cash flow data.
The minimal buyback activity and low dividend payout relative to operating cash flow indicate that capital returns are comfortably funded from internal generation, leaving ample room for reinvestment or future increases. This conservative approach supports balance sheet strength but may signal limited growth opportunities in the core educator niche.
Cash Earnings Outpace Net Income
Operating cash flow exceeded net income in every quarter, with the OCF/NI ratio averaging 4.4x over the last ten quarters, according to the cash flow statement, indicating strong cash conversion.
The persistent gap between operating cash flow and net income suggests that non-cash items, such as deferred acquisition costs and reserve releases, are inflating reported earnings relative to actual cash generation. This is typical for insurers, but the magnitude of the gap warrants attention, as it may indicate that earnings quality is higher than reported, or that reserve releases are masking underlying deterioration.
What the Cash Flow Obscures
The cash flow statement does not separately disclose reinsurance recoverables or catastrophe reserve deficits, which could pose credit risks, as per the available data.
While the cash flow data shows strong underwriting cash generation, it does not reveal the quality of reinsurance counterparties or the adequacy of reserves for catastrophic events. Given the P&C segment's exposure to weather-related claims, investors should monitor these off-balance-sheet risks, as a major catastrophe could strain liquidity despite the current healthy cash flows.