Revenue contracted 10.2% year-over-year in 2026Q1, while the company maintained a 19.1% operating margin despite the structural challenges of its regulated utility model.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 1.81B | 1.88B | 1.76B | 1.8B | 1.75B | 3.45B | 5.53B | 5.34B | 4.53B | 4.44B | 4.13B | 4.19B | 4.67B | 4.46B | 4.08B | 4.05B | 3.91B | 4.18B | 5B | 4.25B | 4.07B | 3.46B | 2.72B | 2.35B | 2.03B | 2.22B | 1.87B | 1.28B | 896.7M | 607.7M | 514.7M |
| Revenue Growth % | -2.07% | 6.66% | -2.52% | 3.21% | -49.42% | -37.56% | 3.67% | 17.77% | 1.98% | 7.62% | -1.5% | -10.26% | 4.67% | 9.5% | 0.61% | 3.6% | -6.39% | -16.52% | 17.78% | 4.35% | 17.81% | 27.07% | 15.61% | 15.78% | -8.64% | 18.68% | 46.4% | 42.72% | 47.56% | 18.07% | 10.86% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 1.3B | 1.47B | 1.19B | 1.28B | 1.26B | 2.77B | 4.49B | 4.4B | 3.74B | 3.64B | 3.35B | 3.57B | 3.59B | 3.39B | 3.13B | 636.7M | 3.01B | 805.4M | 1.1B | 662.61M | 340.76M | 392.78M | 314.54M | 246.21M | 148.54M | 586.75M | 688.39M | 401M | 208.7M | 122.7M | 92.9M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 78.41% | 67.47% | 71.25% | 71.95% | 80.1% | 81.07% | 82.51% | 82.55% | 81.93% | 81.18% | 85.1% | 76.83% | 76.06% | 76.78% | 15.72% | 76.91% | 19.28% | 22.05% | 15.6% | 8.37% | 11.37% | 11.57% | 10.47% | 7.31% | 26.39% | 36.74% | 31.33% | 23.27% | 20.19% | 18.05% |
| Gross Profit | 508.65M | 404.9M | 571.94M | 518.53M | 490.06M | 687.28M | 1.05B | 933.38M | 790.6M | 802.9M | 777.2M | 624.5M | 1.08B | 1.07B | 946.3M | 3.41B | 902.92M | 3.37B | 3.9B | 3.59B | 3.73B | 3.06B | 2.4B | 2.11B | 1.88B | 1.64B | 1.19B | 878.8M | 688M | 485M | 421.8M |
| Gross Margin % | 28.16% | 21.59% | 32.53% | 28.75% | 28.05% | 19.9% | 18.93% | 17.49% | 17.45% | 18.07% | 18.82% | 14.9% | 23.17% | 23.94% | 23.22% | 84.28% | 23.09% | 80.72% | 77.95% | 84.4% | 91.63% | 88.63% | 88.43% | 89.53% | 92.69% | 73.61% | 63.26% | 68.67% | 76.73% | 79.81% | 81.95% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -29.21% | 10.3% | 5.81% | -28.7% | -34.37% | 12.2% | 18.06% | -1.53% | 3.31% | 24.45% | -42.29% | 1.32% | 12.87% | -72.28% | 278.08% | -73.22% | -13.56% | 8.78% | -3.88% | 21.79% | 27.36% | 14.19% | 11.84% | 15.04% | 38.1% | 34.87% | 27.73% | 41.86% | 14.98% | 14.31% |
| Operating Expenses | 215.42M | 114.5M | 306.29M | 293.58M | 289.19M | 356.23M | 502.35M | 452.16M | 388.9M | 374.2M | 368.1M | 370.4M | 594M | 575.2M | 535.3M | 3.01B | 492.2M | 2.9B | 3.39B | 3.03B | 3.2B | 2.61B | 2.08B | 1.79B | 1.62B | 1.36B | 968.29M | 719M | 617M | 373.5M | 310.4M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 6.11% | 17.42% | 16.28% | 16.55% | 10.31% | 9.08% | 8.47% | 8.58% | 8.42% | 8.92% | 8.84% | 12.72% | 12.89% | 13.13% | 74.25% | 12.59% | 69.54% | 67.71% | 71.29% | 78.55% | 75.67% | 76.64% | 76.27% | 79.59% | 61.32% | 51.68% | 56.18% | 68.81% | 61.46% | 60.31% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73M | 0 | 1.78M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.04% | - | 0.04% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 4M | 114.5M | 306.29M | 293.58M | 289.19M | 356.23M | 502.35M | 452.16M | -200K | 4.1M | 5M | 19.3M | 10M | 6.8M | 6.6M | 516.32M | 492.2M | 2.9B | 3.39B | 3.03B | 3.2B | 2.61B | 2.08B | 1.79B | 1.62B | 1.36B | 968.29M | 719M | 617M | 373.5M | 310.4M |
| Operating Income | 293.23M | 290.4M | 265.64M | 224.94M | 200.87M | 331.05M | 544.92M | 481.22M | 401.7M | 428.7M | 409.1M | 254.1M | 488.2M | 492.9M | 19.2M | 406.4M | 410.73M | -153.1M | 512.04M | 557.12M | 532.24M | 448.03M | 320.72M | 312.07M | 266.12M | 273.27M | 216.99M | 159.8M | 71M | 111.5M | 111.4M |
| Operating Margin % | 16.23% | 15.49% | 15.11% | 12.47% | 11.5% | 9.58% | 9.85% | 9.02% | 8.86% | 9.65% | 9.91% | 6.06% | 10.45% | 11.05% | 0.47% | 10.03% | 10.51% | -3.67% | 10.23% | 13.12% | 13.07% | 12.97% | 11.79% | 13.27% | 13.1% | 12.29% | 11.58% | 12.49% | 7.92% | 18.35% | 21.64% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 9.32% | 18.09% | 11.98% | -39.32% | -39.25% | 13.24% | 19.8% | -6.3% | 4.79% | 61% | -47.95% | -0.95% | 2467.19% | -95.28% | -1.05% | 368.27% | -129.9% | -8.09% | 4.68% | 18.8% | 39.69% | 2.77% | 17.27% | -2.62% | 25.94% | 35.79% | 125.07% | -36.32% | 0.09% | 23.09% |
| EBITDA | 502.87M | 497.1M | 465.72M | 415.39M | 389.43M | 529.29M | 830.02M | 737.24M | 621.9M | 636.19M | 625.42M | 481.83M | 889.57M | 879.76M | 378.4M | 749.79M | 739.57M | 177.44M | 878.06M | 859.05M | 803.82M | 676.68M | 529.49M | 500.41M | 424.08M | 413.19M | 327.88M | 232M | 137.9M | 173.3M | 195.2M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 27.84% | 26.51% | 26.49% | 23.03% | 22.29% | 15.32% | 15% | 13.81% | 13.72% | 14.32% | 15.15% | 11.5% | 19.05% | 19.71% | 9.29% | 18.51% | 18.92% | 4.25% | 17.55% | 20.22% | 19.75% | 19.58% | 19.47% | 21.27% | 20.87% | 18.58% | 17.5% | 18.13% | 15.38% | 28.52% | 37.92% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 4.02% | 6.74% | 12.12% | 6.67% | -26.42% | -36.23% | 12.59% | 18.55% | -2.24% | 1.72% | 29.8% | -45.84% | 1.12% | 132.49% | -49.53% | 1.38% | 316.8% | -79.79% | 2.21% | 6.87% | 18.79% | 27.8% | 5.81% | 18% | 2.64% | 26.02% | 41.33% | 68.24% | -20.43% | -11.22% | 33.24% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 209.64M | 206.7M | 200.08M | 190.45M | 188.56M | 198.24M | 285.1M | 256.02M | 220.21M | 207.49M | 216.32M | 227.73M | 401.37M | 386.86M | 359.2M | 343.39M | 328.84M | 330.54M | 366.02M | 301.93M | 271.58M | 228.66M | 208.77M | 188.34M | 157.96M | 139.92M | 110.89M | 72.2M | 66.9M | 61.8M | 83.8M |
| EBIT | 316.58M | 318.7M | 307.01M | 444.95M | 204.13M | 356.77M | 571.64M | 497.03M | 401.49M | 432.81M | 414.08M | 338.23M | 497.91M | 498.47M | 31.23M | 417.58M | 449.56M | -135.27M | 522.68M | 557.12M | 523.08M | 449.16M | 325.6M | 312.07M | 266.12M | 273.27M | 216.99M | 159.8M | 70.9M | 111.5M | 111.4M |
| Net Interest Income | -113.64M | -107.7M | -108.35M | -114.31M | -80.68M | -70.71M | -96.52M | -98.59M | -84.61M | -82.79M | -87.85M | -91.18M | -86.87M | -83.8M | -76.7M | -81.35M | -83.01M | -84.1M | -81.53M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12K | 52K | 1.92M | 129K | 197K | 1K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 113.64M | 107.7M | 108.35M | 114.31M | 80.68M | 70.71M | 96.52M | 98.59M | 84.6M | 82.8M | 87.9M | 93.1M | 87M | 84M | 76.7M | 81.4M | 83.01M | 84.1M | 81.53M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | -87.7M | -79.4M | -66.98M | 115.39M | -77.42M | -44.98M | -69.81M | -82.78M | -84.85M | -74.02M | -82.68M | -72.72M | 83.95M | 94.9M | -459.17M | -70.14M | -44.18M | -694.87M | -70.89M | -44.31M | -49.07M | -26.79M | -14.49M | -30.59M | -31.44M | -19.08M | -36.31M | -26.4M | -19.3M | -26.2M | -49.8M |
| Pretax Income | 205.53M | 211M | 198.66M | 340.33M | 123.45M | 286.07M | 475.12M | 398.44M | 316.9M | 350M | 326.2M | 180.3M | 411.2M | 415.6M | -45.5M | 336.2M | 366.55M | -219.4M | 441.15M | 512.81M | 483.17M | 420.86M | 301.04M | 281.49M | 234.67M | 254.19M | 180.68M | 133.4M | 51.6M | 85.3M | 61.6M |
| Pretax Margin % | 11.38% | 11.25% | 11.3% | 18.87% | 7.07% | 8.28% | 8.59% | 7.47% | 6.99% | 7.88% | 7.9% | 4.3% | 8.8% | 9.31% | -1.12% | 8.3% | 9.38% | -5.25% | 8.82% | 12.07% | 11.87% | 12.18% | 11.07% | 11.97% | 11.55% | 11.43% | 9.64% | 10.42% | 5.75% | 14.04% | 11.97% |
| Income Tax | 15.73M | 19.6M | 17.59M | 10.21M | 6.2M | 43.54M | 84.59M | 63.28M | 47.5M | 65.1M | 93.1M | 65.6M | 120M | 136.7M | -31.2M | 110.3M | 122.53M | -96.1M | 147.48M | 190.02M | 165.25M | 145.78M | 93.97M | 98.57M | 86.23M | 98.34M | 69.65M | 49.3M | 17.5M | 30.7M | 16.1M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 7.65% | 9.29% | 8.85% | 3% | 5.02% | 15.22% | 17.8% | 15.88% | 14.99% | 18.6% | 28.54% | 36.38% | 29.18% | 32.89% | 68.57% | 32.81% | 33.43% | 43.8% | 33.43% | 37.06% | 34.2% | 34.64% | 31.22% | 35.02% | 36.74% | 38.69% | 38.55% | 36.96% | 33.91% | 35.99% | 26.14% |
| Net Income | 189.28M | 190.4M | 281.11M | 414.71M | 367.49M | 378.13M | 390.2M | 335.45M | 272.3M | 281.1M | 64.4M | -622.4M | 298.2M | 278.9M | -700K | 213M | 240.66M | -123.3M | 293.67M | 432.12M | 315.76M | 275.08M | 207.07M | 175.32M | 148.44M | 155.85M | 111.03M | 84.1M | 34.1M | 54.6M | 45.5M |
| Net Margin % | 10.48% | 10.15% | 15.99% | 23% | 21.03% | 10.95% | 7.05% | 6.29% | 6.01% | 6.33% | 1.56% | -14.85% | 6.38% | 6.25% | -0.02% | 5.26% | 6.16% | -2.95% | 5.87% | 10.17% | 7.76% | 7.96% | 7.61% | 7.45% | 7.31% | 7.01% | 5.93% | 6.57% | 3.8% | 8.98% | 8.84% |
| Net Income Growth % | -27.8% | -32.27% | -32.22% | 12.85% | -2.81% | -3.09% | 16.32% | 23.19% | -3.13% | 336.49% | 110.35% | -308.72% | 6.92% | 39942.86% | -100.33% | -11.49% | 295.18% | -141.99% | -32.04% | 36.85% | 14.79% | 32.85% | 18.11% | 18.11% | -4.75% | 40.37% | 32.02% | 146.63% | -37.55% | 20% | 9.38% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 189.8M | 191.4M | 181.07M | 330.12M | 117.25M | 242.52M | 390.53M | 335.17M | 269.39M | 284.99M | 233.1M | 176.39M | 291.16M | 278.88M | -14.32M | 225.95M | 244.02M | -123.27M | 293.67M | 322.79M | 317.92M | 275.86M | 211.93M | 182.91M | 148.44M | 155.85M | 111.03M | 84.1M | 34.1M | 54.6M | 45.5M |
| Discontinued Operations | -598K | -1M | 100.03M | 84.59M | 250.24M | 135.61M | -322K | 287K | 2.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.18M | -312K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 124.04M | 115.74M | 32.74M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 0.91 | 0.93 | 1.37 | 2.03 | 1.81 | 1.87 | 1.95 | 1.69 | 1.39 | 1.43 | 0.33 | -3.19 | 1.55 | 1.47 | -0.00 | 1.12 | 1.27 | -0.67 | 1.59 | 2.36 | 1.74 | 1.53 | 1.17 | 1.03 | 0.92 | 0.99 | 0.80 | 0.68 | 0.29 | 0.55 | 0.47 |
| EPS Growth % | -28.34% | -32.12% | -32.51% | 12.15% | -3.21% | -4.1% | 15.38% | 21.58% | -2.8% | 333.33% | 110.34% | -305.81% | 5.44% | - | -100.33% | -11.81% | 289.55% | -142.14% | -32.63% | 35.63% | 13.73% | 30.77% | 13.59% | 11.96% | -7.07% | 23.75% | 17.65% | 134.48% | -47.27% | 17.02% | 11.9% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 0.93 | 1.38 | 2.04 | 1.81 | 1.87 | 1.95 | 1.69 | 1.39 | 1.44 | 0.33 | -3.19 | 1.55 | 1.47 | -0.00 | 1.12 | 1.28 | -0.67 | 1.60 | 2.37 | 1.75 | 1.54 | 1.18 | 1.05 | 0.93 | 0.99 | 0.80 | 0.68 | 0.29 | 0.55 | 0.47 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 207M | 205.3M | 204.65M | 203.94M | 203.46M | 202.38M | 200.57M | 198.63M | 196.2M | 195.7M | 195.6M | 195M | 192.6M | 189.7M | 188.8M | 188.9M | 188.23M | 185.2M | 183.81M | 182.9M | 181.39M | 179.49M | 176.39M | 168.89M | 160.29M | 152.71M | 138.13M | 123.46M | 114.38M | 97.83M | 96.57M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 205.4M | 204.3M | 203.87M | 203.64M | 203.36M | 202.08M | 200.5M | 198.61M | 195.7M | 195.3M | 195.3M | 194.9M | 192.5M | 188.9M | 187.57M | 188.8M | 188.14M | 185.2M | 183.1M | 181.95M | 180.23M | 178.37M | 174.9M | 166.74M | 159.17M | 150.26M | 137.45M | 122.88M | 113.71M | 97.46M | 96.11M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | 56.85% | 36.62% | 38.9% | 48.14% | 45.32% | 42.65% | 47.77% | 56.77% | 53.62% | 228.5% | - | 45.85% | 35.28% | - | 57.9% | 49.51% | - | 36.98% | 23.29% | 29.6% | 31.83% | 39.13% | 41.85% | 46% | 39.69% | 48.59% | 54.82% | 120.82% | 61.17% | 70.55% |
Regulatory Rate Case Lag
As reported in recent financial filings, MDU's top-line performance exhibits significant quarterly fluctuations, with revenue contracting 10.2% year-over-year in 2026Q1, largely reflecting the impact of the recent corporate spin-offs and the inherent seasonality of the company's remaining utility and midstream energy delivery operations.
The revenue profile has shifted dramatically following the divestiture of construction services, leaving the company with a more concentrated but potentially more volatile energy-focused revenue stream. Investors should interpret these top-line swings as a byproduct of the transition to a pure-play utility model rather than a fundamental degradation of the core business.
Based on the provided income statement data, MDU maintained a gross margin of 25.0% in 2026Q1, a figure that appears structurally constrained by the regulated nature of its utility assets and the pass-through mechanisms inherent in its natural gas distribution and pipeline operations.
While gross margins have fluctuated between 20.7% and 36.1% over the last ten quarters, these variations likely reflect seasonal demand shifts rather than pricing power. The company's ability to expand margins is fundamentally limited by state commission-approved returns, suggesting that efficiency gains must come from O&M discipline rather than price increases.
According to the latest quarterly results, MDU achieved an operating margin of 19.1% in 2026Q1, demonstrating an ability to scale operating income effectively as the company sheds non-core assets and focuses on its primary regulated energy delivery infrastructure and midstream gathering capabilities.
The improvement in operating margins compared to the 2025 mid-year lows suggests that the recent restructuring is beginning to yield a more streamlined cost structure. However, the sustainability of this leverage remains dependent on the company's ability to manage fixed costs across its geographically dispersed pipeline and utility network.
Financial statements indicate that net income remains highly sensitive to seasonal and regulatory factors, with net margins oscillating between 3.9% and 22.3% over the past two years, which warrants caution regarding the predictability of earnings in the absence of favorable rate case outcomes.
Short-term earnings volatility may mask the underlying stability of the rate base, but investors should monitor the potential for regulatory lag to compress margins during periods of rising input costs. The reliance on commission approvals for cost recovery creates a structural risk that could lead to earnings disappointment if regional regulators adopt a more restrictive stance.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying MDU stock.
For fiscal year 2025, MDU Resources Group, Inc. (MDU) reported total revenue of $1.88B. This represents a 264.3% increase compared to $514.7M in 1996.
MDU Resources Group, Inc. (MDU) is profitable, generating $190.4M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 10.2%.
MDU Resources Group, Inc. (MDU) reported an operating income of $290.4M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 15.5%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
MDU Resources Group, Inc. (MDU) generated $404.9M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 21.6%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.