Cash conversion efficiency is highly unpredictable, highlighted by an operating cash flow to net income ratio that swung to 8.34 in 2026Q1 from a negative 0.97 in 2025Q2.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 131.34M | 126.28M | 115.51M | 113.76M | 108.74M | 78.73M | 78.71M | 64.94M | 66.55M | 13.32M | 61.59M | -44.61M | -9.92M | 15.13M | 10.12M | 9.41M | 6.72M | 9.93M | 17.25M | 2.65M | 3.37M | 2.24M | 5.2M | -3.23M | -3.91M | 9.64M | 9.92M | 9.3M | 1M | 13M | 700K |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 35.74% | 39.59% | 44.7% | 54.8% | 43.93% | 52% | 45.96% | 59.94% | 68.62% | 58.75% | -80.35% | -17.99% | 30.38% | 20.61% | 20.17% | 15.92% | 22.16% | 30.73% | 4.14% | 6.46% | 5.35% | 10.06% | -10.32% | -11.07% | 24.64% | 16.61% | 12.88% | 2.11% | 46.43% | 5.34% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 40.02% | 9.32% | 1.54% | 4.62% | 38.12% | 0.03% | 21.21% | -2.43% | 399.52% | -78.37% | 238.06% | -349.77% | -165.57% | 49.48% | 7.58% | 40.01% | -32.3% | -42.46% | 550.62% | -21.42% | 50.88% | -56.99% | 261.09% | 17.38% | -140.51% | -2.84% | 6.69% | 830% | -92.31% | 1757.14% | - |
| Net Income | 39.5M | 55.34M | 41.92M | 55.08M | 49.89M | 54.11M | -26.91M | 2M | -22.74M | 278K | 23.52M | 29.38M | 28.69M | 25.78M | 24.52M | 19.16M | 11.28M | 1.02M | 15.25M | 15.44M | 13.11M | 6.86M | 22.51M | 2.02M | -12.61M | -4.06M | 7.54M | 21.1M | 16.6M | 10.5M | 3.9M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 8.26M | 8.32M | 6.22M | 1.84M | 5.23M | 1.75M | 7.71M | 7.5M | 5.56M | 1.02M | 485K | 415K | 483K | 1.09M | 1.22M | 1.32M | 1.42M | 1.72M | 1.47M | 8.24M | 1.52M | 3.39M | 6.88M | 2.02M | 2.12M | 2.86M | 2.63M | 2.2M | 2.3M | 400K | 300K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 7.12M | 6.74M | 6.05M | 0 | 3.48M | 0 | 2.03M | 1.22M | 576K | 785K | 568K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228K | 223K | 234K | 310K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 78.65M | 65.64M | 77.34M | 64.99M | 41M | 26.96M | 110.88M | 59.11M | 63.75M | 44.22M | -11.85M | -68.38M | -51.23M | -11.97M | -14.71M | -8.34M | -1.74M | 7.1M | 205K | -16.14M | -10.19M | -4.49M | -28.22M | -1.86M | 3.27M | 10.24M | -1.02M | -13.8M | -5.8M | -400K | -700K |
| Working Capital Changes | -11.8M | -9.76M | -16.02M | -8.15M | 9.15M | -4.08M | -15.01M | -4.89M | 19.4M | -32.98M | 48.87M | -6.03M | 12.1M | 223K | -905K | -2.96M | -4.46M | -150K | 13K | -4.89M | -1.06M | -3.52M | 4.03M | -5.41M | 3.31M | 663.58K | 769.87K | -200K | -12.1M | 2.5M | -2.8M |
| Change in Receivables | -4.82M | -4.09M | -1.78M | -925K | -1.99M | -283K | -1.68M | -1.25M | 797K | 222K | 234K | -15K | -81K | 49K | 164K | 321K | 220K | 488K | 300K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | -2.07M | -5.82M | -7.33M | 6.21M | 7.78M | 2.69M | -6.78M | -7.33M | -536K | 42K | 1.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -206K | -2.66M | 585K | -72K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -205.82M | -124.49M | -335.78M | -340.7M | -449M | -238.32M | -170.96M | -206.51M | -23.7M | 0 | 0 | -57.15M | -39.04M | -11.95M | 3.02M | 36.05M | -9.11M | 84.75M | 74.31M | -59.74M | -54.69M | -48.23M | -50.31M | -19.46M | 87.26M | 46.65M | -23.17M | -69.6M | -69.9M | -105.5M | -61.3M |
| Capital Expenditures | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -301K | -216K | -336K | -149K | -240K | -488K | -486K | -350.58K | -250.36K | -301K | -213K | -493.56K | -626.17K | -1.1M | -2M | -1.1M | -100K |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.61% | 0.46% | 0.8% | 0.33% | 0.43% | 0.76% | 0.93% | 0.84% | 0.48% | 0.96% | 0.6% | 1.26% | 1.05% | 1.52% | 4.21% | 3.93% | 0.76% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investments | 2.58B | 2.59B | 2.46B | 2.2B | 1.91B | 1.49B | 1.23B | 1.17B | 1.04B | 613.28M | 298.25M | 164.36M | 141.37M | 115.13M | 103.7M | 144.67M | 160.39M | 153.22M | 570.6M | 653.05M | 592.93M | 530.22M | 643.54M | 382.77M | 360.75M | 462.25M | 516.01M | 493.92M | 389.1M | 316M | 177.4M |
| Other Investing | -208.09M | -146M | -344.42M | -359.2M | -443.05M | -272.29M | -170.78M | -203.12M | -19.74M | 0 | 0 | -82K | 29K | -23K | -301K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.47M | 0 | -251.33M | -160.7M | -142.93M | -195.44M | -302.8M | -258.8M | -217.2M | -108.4M |
| Cash from Financing | 55.14M | 30.2M | 239.99M | 271.18M | 321.38M | 172.04M | 136.47M | 151.68M | -27.65M | -21.59M | -71.54M | 28.44M | 4.83M | 22.12M | -15.62M | -33.41M | -13.7M | -93.35M | -92.93M | 75.14M | 43.91M | 50.55M | 37.7M | 34.99M | -73.27M | -46.53M | 21.44M | 60.7M | 68.1M | 93.5M | 62M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -183K | -470K | -4.61M | 442K | -20.62M | 241K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.52M | -3.21M | -5.88M | 0 | 0 | -78K | -1.21M | 0 | -74K | 35.32M | 1.25M | 1.17M | 264.6K | -50.15K | 0 | 37.78M | 278K | 100K | 600K | 74.9M | 55.7M |
| Dividends Paid | -11.21M | -10.97M | -9.39M | -7.7M | -7.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -66K | -145K | -14.57M | -24.37M | -23.89M | -19.54M | -16.38M | -12.25M | -10.51M | -13.36M | -13.31M | -13.29M | -11.43M | -8.53M | -5.93M | -1.64M | -2.19M | -10.03M | -17.76M | -17.5M | -15.6M | -9.5M | -2.2M |
| Share Repurchases | -455K | -986K | -4.61M | 0 | -20.62M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.52M | -3.21M | -5.88M | 0 | 0 | -78K | -1.21M | 0 | -74K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 61.44M | 41.65M | -6.73M | -6.82M | 349.54M | -6.52M | 136.47M | 151.68M | -27.59M | 0 | 19K | 281K | 765K | 49.48M | 35.77M | 1.68M | 10K | 130K | 353K | 0 | -136K | -3.61M | -8.57M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 0 | -12.5M | -100K |
| Net Change in Cash | -19.34M | 31.99M | 19.73M | 19.42M | -18.89M | 9.74M | 44.22M | 10.11M | 15.2M | -8.27M | -9.95M | -16.17M | -5.09M | 25.3M | -2.48M | 12.05M | -16.1M | 1.33M | -1.38M | 18.05M | -7.41M | 4.56M | -7.41M | 12.31M | 9.96M | 9.76M | 8.19M | 500K | -900K | 1M | -4.6M |
| Free Cash Flow | 131.34M | 126.28M | 115.51M | 113.76M | 108.74M | 78.73M | 78.71M | 64.94M | 66.55M | 13.32M | 61.59M | -44.61M | -9.92M | 15.1M | 10.12M | 9.41M | 6.72M | 9.78M | 17.01M | 2.16M | 2.89M | 1.89M | 4.95M | -3.53M | -4.12M | 9.15M | 9.3M | 8.2M | -1M | 11.9M | 600K |
| FCF Margin % | 38.79% | 35.74% | 39.59% | 44.7% | 54.8% | 43.93% | 52% | 45.96% | 59.94% | 68.62% | 58.75% | -80.35% | -17.99% | 30.33% | 20.61% | 20.17% | 15.92% | 21.83% | 30.31% | 3.38% | 5.53% | 4.51% | 9.57% | -11.28% | -11.67% | 23.38% | 15.56% | 11.36% | -2.11% | 42.5% | 4.58% |
| FCF Growth % | 9.89% | 9.32% | 1.54% | 4.62% | 38.12% | 0.03% | 21.21% | -2.43% | 399.52% | -78.37% | 238.06% | -349.77% | -165.67% | 49.25% | 7.58% | 40.01% | -31.27% | -42.52% | 686.32% | -25.09% | 53.15% | -61.9% | 240.25% | 14.35% | -145.03% | -1.6% | 13.37% | 920% | -108.4% | 1883.33% | - |
| FCF per Share | 5.35 | 5.21 | 4.89 | 4.89 | 4.54 | 3.16 | 3.22 | 2.67 | 2.75 | 0.55 | 2.55 | -1.83 | -0.40 | 0.68 | 0.50 | 0.53 | 0.38 | 0.55 | 0.96 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.27 | -0.19 | -0.23 | 0.55 | 0.64 | 0.56 | -0.07 | 1.16 | 0.07 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 3.33x | 2.93x | 3.22x | 2.07x | 2.48x | 1.45x | -2.26x | -36.85x | -2.66x | 47.92x | 2.62x | -1.52x | -0.35x | 0.59x | 0.41x | 0.49x | 0.60x | 9.71x | 1.13x | 0.17x | 0.26x | 0.33x | 0.23x | -1.60x | 0.31x | -2.38x | 1.32x | 0.44x | 0.06x | 1.24x | 0.18x |
| Interest Paid | 23.82M | 0 | 82.76M | 0 | 31.98M | 0 | 31.2M | 32.01M | 25.1M | 11.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 17.14M | 0 | 22.46M | 0 | 8.85M | 0 | 104K | 310K | 85K | 62K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Credit provision volatility
According to quarterly financial data, MFIN's operating cash flow to net income ratio has fluctuated wildly, reaching a high of 8.34 in 2026Q1 and a low of -0.97 in 2025Q2, indicating that reported net income is a poor proxy for actual cash generation capabilities.
The extreme divergence between net income and operating cash flow suggests that non-cash provisions for credit losses and working capital adjustments are significantly distorting the company's earnings quality. Investors should interpret these swings as a sign of underlying instability in the core lending business rather than a reflection of sustainable cash-generating power.
As reported in recent filings, MFIN's free cash flow margins have demonstrated extreme volatility, swinging from a negative 13.1% in 2025Q2 to a robust 84.5% in 2025Q3, which highlights the cyclical and unpredictable nature of the company's cash flow generation relative to its net income.
This erratic trajectory suggests that the company's cash flow is heavily influenced by the timing of loan originations and repayments rather than steady operational performance. The lack of a consistent FCF trend warrants caution, as it implies that the company may struggle to maintain liquidity during periods of credit market tightening.
Based on historical cash flow statements, MFIN experienced a massive $55.1 million working capital outflow in 2025Q2 followed by a $46.0 million inflow in 2025Q3, demonstrating that the company's liquidity is primarily dictated by the episodic nature of its loan portfolio management and credit cycle dynamics.
These significant working capital movements suggest that the company's cash position is highly sensitive to the velocity of its lending activities. The reliance on these large, non-linear adjustments implies that the company's operational cash flow is not yet stabilized, potentially exposing the firm to liquidity risks if loan demand or repayment patterns shift unexpectedly.
As evidenced by recent financial disclosures, MFIN has consistently utilized cash to fund dividends despite volatile operating cash flows, with dividend payments totaling $3.1 million in 2026Q1 even as the company navigated significant fluctuations in its underlying cash generation and credit loss provisions.
The commitment to dividend payments during periods of negative or highly variable cash flow suggests a management focus on shareholder returns that may come at the expense of balance sheet flexibility. Investors should monitor whether this capital allocation strategy remains sustainable if the current credit environment continues to pressure the company's net interest margins.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying MFIN stock.
Medallion Financial Corp. (MFIN) generated $126.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Medallion Financial Corp. (MFIN) generated $126.3M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Medallion Financial Corp. (MFIN) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Medallion Financial Corp. (MFIN) returned $11.0M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $1.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.