Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 13.0x · EV/EBITDA -3.5x · ROE 13.5%. (1996–2025 historical series)
Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $31.6B | $25.8B | $20.7B | $17.5B | $18.5B | $25.0B | $19.5B | $22.9B | $18.8B | $22.9B | $20.4B |
| Enterprise Value | $-13091075439 | $-18941584620 | $-8712125000 | $-6306349680 | $-13296259170 | $-36171790610 | $-35197094880 | $-8530649760 | $-6095548080 | $-15273461940 | $-7508003450 |
| P/E Ratio → | 13.04 | 15.63 | 10.49 | 16.61 | 14.41 | 16.75 | 17.06 | 16.02 | 12.59 | 20.30 | 20.61 |
| P/S Ratio | 3.39 | 3.19 | 2.50 | 2.59 | 2.73 | 3.87 | 3.19 | 3.77 | 3.15 | 4.27 | 4.22 |
| P/B Ratio | 2.51 | 1.99 | 1.62 | 1.47 | 1.64 | 2.08 | 1.67 | 2.07 | 1.79 | 2.25 | 2.09 |
| P/FCF | 21.94 | 4.72 | — | 8.98 | 11.07 | 29.71 | 14.57 | 11.50 | 14.88 | 18.39 | 19.69 |
| P/OCF | 5.71 | 4.65 | — | 6.67 | 7.73 | 18.43 | 10.26 | 8.84 | 10.62 | 13.33 | 13.51 |
P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart
Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EV / Revenue | — | -2.34 | -1.05 | -0.93 | -1.97 | -5.60 | -5.77 | -1.40 | -1.02 | -2.84 | -1.55 |
| EV / EBITDA | -3.46 | -6.09 | -2.58 | -3.00 | -5.73 | -14.32 | -16.54 | -3.55 | -2.52 | -7.43 | -3.97 |
| EV / EBIT | -5.61 | -8.12 | -3.28 | -4.31 | -7.53 | -18.00 | -21.63 | -4.39 | -3.11 | -9.35 | -4.95 |
| EV / FCF | — | -3.47 | — | -3.23 | -7.97 | -43.02 | -26.34 | -4.28 | -4.83 | -12.24 | -7.24 |
Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency
Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 99.6% | 99.8% | 101.3% | 98.0% | 100.2% | 100.2% | 100.5% | 100.5% |
| Operating Margin | 28.8% | 28.8% | 32.1% | 21.6% | 26.1% | 31.1% | 26.7% | 32.0% | 32.8% | 30.4% | 31.4% |
| Net Profit Margin | 21.5% | 21.5% | 24.5% | 16.3% | 19.8% | 23.9% | 19.8% | 24.6% | 26.1% | 22.3% | 21.3% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE | 13.5% | 13.5% | 16.5% | 9.6% | 11.5% | 13.0% | 10.6% | 13.8% | 15.0% | 12.0% | 11.2% |
| ROA | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.3% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 0.9% | 0.8% | 1.1% | 1.1% | 0.9% | 0.9% |
| ROIC | 6.0% | 6.0% | 6.9% | 4.0% | 5.7% | 7.2% | 5.5% | 6.1% | 6.2% | 5.9% | 6.4% |
| ROCE | 9.0% | 9.0% | 8.7% | 4.9% | 6.9% | 8.2% | 6.2% | 7.5% | 8.2% | 7.3% | 7.5% |
Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt / Equity | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.25 | 1.45 | 1.32 | 0.70 | 0.82 | 1.06 | 1.34 | 1.21 | 0.91 |
| Debt / EBITDA | 5.28 | 5.28 | 4.74 | 8.21 | 6.40 | 3.34 | 4.51 | 4.90 | 5.82 | 6.03 | 4.70 |
| Net Debt / Equity | — | -3.45 | -2.30 | -2.00 | -2.82 | -5.09 | -4.68 | -2.83 | -2.37 | -3.74 | -2.86 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -14.37 | -14.37 | -8.71 | -11.35 | -13.70 | -24.21 | -25.69 | -13.08 | -10.28 | -18.59 | -14.77 |
| Debt / FCF | — | -8.19 | — | -12.22 | -19.04 | -72.73 | -40.90 | -15.78 | -19.71 | -30.63 | -26.93 |
| Interest Coverage | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.35 | 0.27 | 1.78 | 84.46 | 8.13 | 2.37 | 2.80 | 4.80 | 8.34 |
Net cash position: cash ($61.1B) exceeds total debt ($16.4B)
Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.45 | 0.54 | 0.60 | 0.68 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.72 | 0.56 | 0.49 |
| Quick Ratio | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.45 | 0.54 | 0.60 | 0.68 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.72 | 0.56 | 0.49 |
| Cash Ratio | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.37 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.39 | 0.36 | 0.44 | 0.36 |
| Asset Turnover | — | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| Inventory Turnover | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Days Sales Outstanding | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders
Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield | 1.8% | 2.3% | 2.9% | 3.5% | 4.1% | 2.3% | 3.0% | 2.3% | 2.2% | 1.6% | 1.6% |
| Payout Ratio | 34.1% | 34.1% | 29.7% | 56.1% | 56.2% | 37.7% | 48.3% | 35.5% | 26.0% | 29.8% | 32.3% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 | FY 2017 | FY 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Yield | 7.7% | 6.4% | 9.5% | 6.0% | 6.9% | 6.0% | 5.9% | 6.2% | 7.9% | 4.9% | 4.9% |
| FCF Yield | 4.6% | 21.2% | — | 11.1% | 9.0% | 3.4% | 6.9% | 8.7% | 6.7% | 5.4% | 5.1% |
| Buyback Yield | 4.0% | 4.9% | 4.5% | 2.0% | 0.2% | 1.1% | 1.5% | 4.8% | 4.9% | 2.3% | 2.0% |
| Total Shareholder Yield | 5.8% | 7.2% | 7.4% | 5.5% | 4.3% | 3.4% | 4.5% | 7.1% | 7.1% | 3.8% | 3.6% |
| Shares Outstanding | — | $189M | $202M | $208M | $209M | $209M | $209M | $216M | $224M | $230M | $229M |
Includes 30+ ratios · 30 years · Updated daily
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10-year return with dividends reinvested.
Compare growth, multiples, and margins vs sector.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NTRS stock.
Northern Trust Corporation's current P/E ratio is 13.0x. The historical average is 20.1x. This places it at the 7th percentile of its historical range.
Northern Trust Corporation's current EV/EBITDA is -3.5x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 14.9x.
Northern Trust Corporation's return on equity (ROE) is 13.5%. The historical average is 14.2%.
Based on historical data, Northern Trust Corporation is trading at a P/E of 13.0x. This is at the 7th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.
Northern Trust Corporation's current dividend yield is 1.82% with a payout ratio of 34.1%.
Northern Trust Corporation has 100.0% gross margin and 28.8% operating margin. Operating margin above 20% indicates strong pricing power and cost efficiency.
Northern Trust Corporation's Debt/EBITDA ratio is 5.3x, indicating high leverage. A ratio above 4x may signal elevated financial risk.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Thin net interest margin pressure
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Premium Multiple Rests on Recovering ROE
Based on the supplied valuation data, NTRS trades at 2.49 times book value and 19.61 times trailing earnings, pricing the franchise above a commodity balance sheet while trailing ROE sits near 4.8% in the latest quarter.
A 2.49x P/B paired with a 4.8% quarterly ROE implies the market is capitalizing a recovery in returns rather than current profitability, since sustaining that multiple at low single-digit ROE would require a materially higher earnings base. The forward P/E of 14.46 versus 19.61 trailing suggests consensus expects earnings to rebuild, which investors should monitor against the reported NII compression and negative trailing revenue growth. The PEG of 1.99 indicates the growth premium is not cheap on a growth-adjusted basis, so the valuation case depends on whether recent EPS strength reflects durable operating improvement or partly notable items.
ROE Recovery Driven by Margin Not Spread
According to the reported ratio series, NTRS's ROE climbed from 3.1% in 2025Q1 to 6.0% in 2026Q2 while net interest margin stayed pinned near 0.3% to 0.4%, indicating the improvement came from elsewhere in the income statement.
With NIM essentially flat across the ten quarters, the ROE recovery cannot be attributed to balance sheet spread widening; the decomposition points instead to fee income mix, which held near 70% to 75% of revenue, and a falling efficiency ratio from roughly 73% to 60% to 65%. Leverage is roughly constant (equity-to-assets near 0.07 to 0.08), so the ROE gain is not a leverage story. This suggests profitability quality depends on fee and cost execution, which is more controllable but also more exposed to equity market levels.
Thin Spread Offset by Cost Discipline
Based on NTRS's reported figures, the efficiency ratio improved from roughly 73% in 2025Q1 to about 60% in 2026Q2 despite a net interest margin that remained near 0.3% to 0.4%, showing cost control carrying the earnings trajectory.
The thin and largely static NIM means the bank earns little from its funding and asset spread, so operating leverage from fee growth and expense control is doing the heavy lifting. The efficiency ratio's volatility between 60% and 73% suggests quarterly results are sensitive to revenue timing and one-time items. Investors should monitor whether the 2026Q3 reversion toward 65% reflects normalization or a reversal of the cost gains.
Capital Build Outpaces Returns on Equity
As reported in the financial statements, equity grew from $12.7B to $13.4B over the period while the equity-to-assets ratio stayed near 0.07 to 0.08, suggesting capital is accumulating faster than it is being deployed into higher returns.
The capital base is building steadily, yet the flat equity-to-assets ratio alongside rising total assets indicates balance sheet growth is funded largely by liabilities rather than retained capital. Supplied data does not include CET1 or total capital ratios, so regulatory headroom cannot be directly assessed and should be verified against filings. The combination of a growing capital cushion and modest ROE suggests capacity for capital return exists, but that inference remains contingent on regulatory requirements not present in this dataset.
P/B Misreads Low-Return Franchise Quality
The most commonly misapplied ratio here is P/B, which at 2.49x can appear to signal a premium franchise even though trailing ROE of 3.1% to 6.0% across recent quarters sits well below the level that would justify that multiple on a sustainable basis.
P/B is typically read as a quality signal, but for a bank its justification depends on ROTCE exceeding cost of equity, and the supplied ratios do not isolate tangible equity returns, so the true tangible return may differ from headline ROE. Using P/TBV and ROTCE, with the tangible book per share figures shown, would give a sharper read on whether the premium is earned. Investors should also discount the 2026Q2 ROE spike, which may reflect notable items rather than recurring returns.