NVR's revenue has now declined year-over-year for six straight quarters, and gross margin has compressed roughly 550 basis points from its 25.6% peak in 2024Q2 to 20.1% in 2026Q3, with operating income down 29.9% year-over-year signaling material negative operating leverage against a sticky SG&A base of $158.5 million.
NVR, Inc. (NVR) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 9.32B | 10.32B | 10.54B | 9.53B | 10.54B | 8.96B | 7.55B | 7.4B | 7.18B | 6.31B | 5.83B | 5.17B | 4.45B | 4.22B | 3.19B | 2.66B | 3.05B | 2.76B | 3.69B | 5.13B | 6.13B | 5.28B | 4.25B | 3.68B | 3.06B | 2.62B | 2.32B | 2.01B | 1.56B | 1.15B | 1.07B |
| Revenue Growth % | -9.58% | -2.08% | 10.58% | -9.52% | 17.62% | 18.74% | 1.96% | 3.14% | 13.65% | 8.29% | 12.87% | 16.09% | 5.53% | 32.21% | 19.67% | -12.68% | 10.73% | -25.37% | -28% | -16.38% | 16.28% | 24.12% | 15.57% | 20.03% | 16.78% | 13.23% | 15.48% | 28.64% | 35.16% | 7.86% | 23.1% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 7.33B | 7.95B | 7.85B | 7.05B | 7.66B | 6.76B | 5.94B | 5.85B | 5.69B | 4.99B | 4.71B | 4.12B | 3.57B | 3.42B | 2.58B | 2.17B | 2.44B | 2.19B | 3.18B | 4.23B | 4.7B | 3.74B | 3.16B | 2.71B | 2.34B | 2B | 1.83B | 1.6B | 1.27B | 990.3M | 899M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 77.04% | 74.46% | 73.95% | 72.71% | 75.48% | 78.68% | 79.04% | 79.33% | 79.04% | 80.75% | 79.74% | 80.2% | 81.21% | 80.76% | 81.27% | 79.89% | 79.3% | 86.14% | 82.41% | 76.64% | 70.86% | 74.26% | 73.74% | 76.22% | 76.31% | 78.92% | 79.98% | 81.36% | 85.81% | 84.03% |
| Gross Profit | 1.99B | 2.37B | 2.69B | 2.48B | 2.88B | 2.2B | 1.61B | 1.55B | 1.48B | 1.32B | 1.12B | 1.05B | 880.92M | 769.57M | 613.51M | 499.23M | 613.67M | 570.42M | 512.03M | 902.28M | 1.43B | 1.54B | 1.09B | 965.7M | 790.76M | 621.46M | 488.5M | 401.7M | 290.8M | 163.7M | 170.9M |
| Gross Margin % | 21.35% | 22.96% | 25.54% | 26.05% | 27.29% | 24.52% | 21.32% | 20.96% | 20.67% | 20.96% | 19.25% | 20.26% | 19.8% | 18.25% | 19.24% | 18.73% | 20.11% | 20.7% | 13.86% | 17.59% | 23.36% | 29.14% | 25.74% | 26.26% | 25.81% | 23.69% | 21.08% | 20.02% | 18.64% | 14.19% | 15.97% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -11.97% | 8.43% | -13.64% | 30.93% | 36.57% | 3.71% | 4.57% | 12.08% | 17.92% | 7.22% | 18.82% | 14.47% | 25.44% | 22.89% | -18.65% | 7.58% | 11.4% | -43.25% | -37.03% | -6.78% | 40.52% | 13.27% | 22.12% | 27.24% | 27.22% | 21.61% | 38.14% | 77.64% | -4.21% | 28.59% |
| Operating Expenses | 684.05M | 699.13M | 705.46M | 661.24M | 706.83M | 726.31M | 631.03M | 602.73M | 588M | 523.9M | 500.53M | 468.46M | 430.45M | 390.84M | 365.61M | 313.62M | 290.65M | 260.63M | 308.74M | 403.56M | 516.6M | 436.58M | 260.8M | 305.23M | 226.21M | 245.82M | 200.28M | 195.5M | 156.7M | 124.1M | 110.1M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 6.77% | 6.69% | 6.93% | 6.71% | 8.11% | 8.36% | 8.14% | 8.19% | 8.3% | 8.59% | 9.07% | 9.67% | 9.27% | 11.46% | 11.77% | 9.52% | 9.46% | 8.36% | 7.87% | 8.42% | 8.28% | 6.14% | 8.3% | 7.38% | 9.37% | 8.64% | 9.74% | 10.05% | 10.75% | 10.29% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 684.05M | 699.13M | 699.1M | 680.04M | 625.3M | 563.43M | 509.73M | 527.4M | 512.71M | 460.8M | 443.32M | 424.01M | 407.87M | 355.62M | 334.96M | 294.51M | 290.65M | 260.63M | 340.32M | 376.02M | 471.31M | 377.08M | 286.39M | 255.79M | 250.02M | 204.88M | 186.44M | 180.8M | 143.3M | 110.8M | 94.7M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 6.77% | 6.63% | 7.13% | 5.93% | 6.29% | 6.76% | 7.13% | 7.15% | 7.3% | 7.6% | 8.21% | 9.17% | 8.43% | 10.5% | 11.05% | 9.52% | 9.46% | 9.22% | 7.33% | 7.68% | 7.15% | 6.74% | 6.96% | 8.16% | 7.81% | 8.05% | 9.01% | 9.19% | 9.6% | 8.85% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 0 | 0 | 6.36M | -18.8M | 81.53M | 162.88M | 121.3M | 75.33M | 75.29M | 63.1M | 57.21M | 44.45M | 22.58M | 35.21M | 30.65M | 19.11M | 0 | 0 | -31.58M | 27.53M | 45.29M | 59.5M | -25.59M | 49.44M | -23.81M | 40.95M | 13.84M | 14.7M | 13.4M | 13.3M | 15.4M |
| Operating Income | 1.31B | 1.67B | 1.99B | 1.82B | 2.17B | 1.47B | 977.42M | 948.21M | 895.14M | 799.41M | 621.72M | 578.25M | 450.48M | 401.21M | 247.91M | 185.6M | 323.01M | 309.79M | 171.71M | 498.73M | 916.26M | 1.1B | 833.08M | 660.48M | 502.4M | 375.64M | 288.21M | 206.2M | 134.1M | 39.6M | 60.8M |
| Operating Margin % | 14.01% | 16.19% | 18.85% | 19.11% | 20.58% | 16.41% | 12.95% | 12.81% | 12.48% | 12.66% | 10.66% | 11.19% | 10.12% | 9.52% | 7.77% | 6.96% | 10.58% | 11.24% | 4.65% | 9.72% | 14.94% | 20.86% | 19.6% | 17.96% | 16.4% | 14.32% | 12.44% | 10.28% | 8.6% | 3.43% | 5.68% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -15.91% | 9.06% | -15.98% | 47.53% | 50.43% | 3.08% | 5.93% | 11.98% | 28.58% | 7.52% | 28.36% | 12.28% | 61.84% | 33.57% | -42.54% | 4.27% | 80.42% | -65.57% | -45.57% | -16.74% | 32.1% | 26.13% | 31.46% | 33.75% | 30.33% | 39.77% | 53.77% | 238.64% | -34.87% | 115.6% |
| EBITDA | 1.34B | 1.7B | 2.01B | 1.84B | 2.19B | 1.49B | 999.41M | 969.03M | 915.31M | 822.07M | 643.99M | 599.78M | 468.09M | 414.6M | 256.01M | 192.28M | 330.27M | 319.51M | 185.35M | 515.76M | 930.42M | 1.11B | 841.93M | 668.9M | 510.06M | 390.8M | 302.05M | 220.9M | 147.5M | 52.9M | 76.2M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 14.41% | 16.43% | 19.03% | 19.29% | 20.75% | 16.63% | 13.24% | 13.09% | 12.76% | 13.02% | 11.05% | 11.61% | 10.52% | 9.83% | 8.03% | 7.22% | 10.82% | 11.59% | 5.02% | 10.06% | 15.17% | 21.06% | 19.81% | 18.19% | 16.65% | 14.89% | 13.04% | 11.01% | 9.46% | 4.58% | 7.12% |
| EBITDA Growth % | -24.65% | -15.45% | 9.06% | -15.88% | 46.77% | 49.07% | 3.13% | 5.87% | 11.34% | 27.65% | 7.37% | 28.13% | 12.9% | 61.95% | 33.14% | -41.78% | 3.37% | 72.38% | -64.06% | -44.57% | -16.27% | 31.98% | 25.87% | 31.14% | 30.52% | 29.38% | 36.74% | 49.76% | 178.83% | -30.58% | 77.21% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 20.12M | 24.51M | 18.38M | 16.92M | 17.4M | 19.46M | 21.99M | 20.82M | 20.17M | 22.67M | 22.27M | 21.53M | 17.61M | 13.39M | 8.1M | 6.67M | 7.26M | 9.71M | 13.64M | 17.04M | 14.16M | 10.69M | 8.86M | 8.43M | 7.66M | 15.16M | 13.84M | 14.7M | 13.4M | 13.3M | 15.4M |
| EBIT | 1.38B | 1.79B | 2.14B | 1.96B | 2.29B | 1.64B | 1.14B | 1.05B | 983.77M | 869.95M | 682.32M | 626.13M | 476.14M | 441.08M | 282.61M | 209.47M | 328.42M | 309.79M | 181.11M | 553.34M | 916.26M | 1.1B | 833.08M | 660.48M | 502.4M | 375.64M | 282.59M | 206.2M | 134.1M | 39.6M | 36.8M |
| Net Interest Income | 15.99M | -10.95M | -27.78M | -27.74M | -39.52M | -53.12M | -40.87M | -25.38M | -25.08M | -24.18M | -21.71M | -23.56M | -23.14M | -22.39M | -7.53M | -1.89M | -6.03M | -8.4M | -9.7M | -8.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 16.61M | 17.89M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.98M | 3.96M | 4.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 622K | 28.84M | 27.78M | 27.74M | 39.52M | 53.12M | 40.87M | 25.38M | 25.08M | 24.18M | 21.71M | 23.56M | 23.14M | 22.39M | 7.53M | 1.89M | 6.03M | 11.38M | 13.66M | 13.83M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | 67.8M | 90.5M | 127.95M | 105.92M | 84.01M | 120.07M | 100.61M | 77.58M | 64.59M | 47.5M | 39.97M | 24.96M | 3.07M | 17.49M | 27.17M | 21.97M | -618K | -11.38M | -13.66M | 40.78M | 46.71M | 43.93M | 38.93M | 35.7M | -375.49M | 19.02M | -21.36M | -21M | -23.7M | 14.3M | -12.1M |
| Pretax Income | 1.37B | 1.76B | 2.12B | 1.93B | 2.25B | 1.59B | 1.08B | 1.03B | 959.73M | 846.91M | 661.7M | 603.21M | 453.55M | 418.7M | 275.08M | 207.58M | 322.39M | 298.41M | 167.46M | 539.5M | 962.97M | 1.14B | 872M | 696.17M | 536.02M | 394.66M | 266.85M | 185.2M | 110.4M | 53.9M | 48.7M |
| Pretax Margin % | 14.74% | 17.07% | 20.06% | 20.22% | 21.38% | 17.75% | 14.29% | 13.86% | 13.38% | 13.41% | 11.35% | 11.68% | 10.19% | 9.93% | 8.63% | 7.79% | 10.56% | 10.83% | 4.53% | 10.52% | 15.7% | 21.69% | 20.52% | 18.93% | 17.49% | 15.04% | 11.52% | 9.23% | 7.08% | 4.67% | 4.55% |
| Income Tax | 326.51M | 422.12M | 433.58M | 336.76M | 527.62M | 353.68M | 176.78M | 147.26M | 162.53M | 309.39M | 236.44M | 220.28M | 171.92M | 152.22M | 94.49M | 78.16M | 116.39M | 106.23M | 66.56M | 205.55M | 375.56M | 446.86M | 348.8M | 276.38M | 204.55M | 157.86M | 108.61M | 76.3M | 44.3M | 25M | 22.9M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 23.77% | 23.96% | 20.5% | 17.46% | 23.42% | 22.24% | 16.4% | 14.36% | 16.94% | 36.53% | 35.73% | 36.52% | 37.9% | 36.36% | 34.35% | 37.65% | 36.1% | 35.6% | 39.75% | 38.1% | 39% | 39.05% | 40% | 39.7% | 38.16% | 40% | 40.7% | 41.2% | 40.13% | 46.38% | 47.02% |
| Net Income | 1.05B | 1.34B | 1.68B | 1.59B | 1.73B | 1.24B | 901.25M | 878.54M | 797.2M | 537.52M | 425.26M | 382.93M | 281.63M | 266.48M | 180.59M | 129.42M | 206M | 192.18M | 100.89M | 333.95M | 587.41M | 697.56M | 523.2M | 419.79M | 331.47M | 236.79M | 158.25M | 108.9M | 56.7M | 28.9M | 25.8M |
| Net Margin % | 11.23% | 12.98% | 15.95% | 16.69% | 16.37% | 13.8% | 11.94% | 11.87% | 11.11% | 8.51% | 7.29% | 7.41% | 6.33% | 6.32% | 5.66% | 4.86% | 6.75% | 6.97% | 2.73% | 6.51% | 9.58% | 13.22% | 12.31% | 11.41% | 10.82% | 9.03% | 6.83% | 5.43% | 3.64% | 2.5% | 2.41% |
| Net Income Growth % | -26.94% | -20.34% | 5.67% | -7.76% | 39.53% | 37.22% | 2.58% | 10.2% | 48.31% | 26.4% | 11.06% | 35.97% | 5.69% | 47.56% | 39.54% | -37.18% | 7.19% | 90.48% | -69.79% | -43.15% | -15.79% | 33.32% | 24.63% | 26.65% | 39.98% | 49.64% | 45.31% | 92.06% | 96.19% | 12.02% | 49.13% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 1.05B | 1.34B | 1.68B | 1.59B | 1.73B | 1.24B | 901.25M | 878.54M | 797.2M | 537.52M | 425.26M | 382.93M | 281.63M | 266.48M | 180.59M | 129.42M | 206M | 192.18M | 100.89M | 333.95M | 587.41M | 697.56M | 523.2M | 419.79M | 331.47M | 236.79M | 158.25M | 108.9M | 66.1M | 28.9M | 25.8M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 376.84 | 436.55 | 506.69 | 463.31 | 491.82 | 320.48 | 230.09 | 221.13 | 194.82 | 126.77 | 103.61 | 89.99 | 63.50 | 54.81 | 35.12 | 23.01 | 33.42 | 31.26 | 17.04 | 54.14 | 88.05 | 89.61 | 66.42 | 48.39 | 36.05 | 24.86 | 14.98 | 9.01 | 4.26 | 2.18 | 1.70 |
| EPS Growth % | -20.4% | -13.84% | 9.36% | -5.8% | 53.46% | 39.28% | 4.05% | 13.5% | 53.68% | 22.35% | 15.14% | 41.72% | 15.85% | 56.06% | 52.63% | -31.15% | 6.91% | 83.45% | -68.53% | -38.51% | -1.74% | 34.91% | 37.26% | 34.23% | 45.01% | 65.95% | 66.26% | 111.5% | 95.41% | 28.24% | 51.79% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 462.00 | 540.88 | 491.52 | 525.20 | 345.38 | 244.11 | 241.29 | 194.82 | 144.00 | 110.53 | 95.21 | 65.83 | 56.25 | 36.04 | 23.66 | 34.96 | 33.10 | 18.76 | 61.61 | 104.08 | 110.36 | 80.83 | 59.28 | 47.20 | 29.87 | 17.42 | 10.69 | 5.10 | 2.44 | 1.76 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 2.78M | 3.07M | 3.32M | 3.44M | 3.51M | 3.86M | 3.92M | 3.97M | 4.09M | 4.24M | 4.1M | 4.25M | 4.43M | 4.86M | 5.14M | 5.62M | 6.17M | 6.15M | 5.92M | 6.17M | 6.67M | 7.78M | 7.88M | 8.67M | 9.3M | 9.53M | 10.56M | 12.09M | 13.31M | 13.26M | 15.18M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 2.66M | 2.9M | 3.11M | 3.24M | 3.29M | 3.58M | 3.69M | 3.64M | 4.09M | 3.73M | 3.85M | 4.02M | 4.28M | 4.74M | 5.01M | 5.47M | 5.89M | 5.81M | 5.38M | 5.42M | 5.64M | 6.32M | 6.47M | 7.08M | 7.35M | 7.93M | 9.08M | 10.19M | 11.12M | 11.84M | 14.66M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NVR stock.
For fiscal year 2025, NVR, Inc. (NVR) reported total revenue of $10.32B. This represents a 864.9% increase compared to $1.07B in 1996.
NVR, Inc. (NVR) is profitable, generating $1.34B in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 13.0%.
NVR, Inc. (NVR) reported an operating income of $1.67B, resulting in an operating profit margin of 16.2%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
NVR, Inc. (NVR) generated $2.37B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 23.0%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Broad-based margin compression accelerating
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Six Consecutive Quarters of Revenue Erosion
NVR's revenue has now declined year-over-year for six straight quarters, with the contraction steepening from -0.5% in 2025Q2 to -10.6% in 2026Q2 before a partial recovery to -4.1% in 2026Q3, according to NVR's reported quarterly income statements.
The sequential moderation in the rate of decline from -10.6% to -4.1% may signal that the sharpest volume correction has passed, though the underlying quarterly revenue trajectory remains well below the $2.6-2.9B range sustained through 2024. Given that NVR recognizes revenue only at settlement, this multi-quarter pattern likely reflects the lagged impact of weakening order intake observed in earlier periods, particularly amid elevated mortgage rates constraining buyer affordability. Investors should monitor whether the Q3 stabilization reflects genuine demand recovery or merely a seasonal mix shift, given the company's historical fourth-quarter settlement concentration.
Gross Margin Gives Back Years of Expansion
NVR's gross margin has compressed approximately 550 basis points from its 25.6% peak in 2024Q2 to 20.1% in 2026Q3, a deterioration that appears structural rather than episodic based on the consistent sequential erosion visible in the company's reported figures.
This margin trajectory suggests that the company is likely deploying price incentives or absorbing higher lot premiums and input costs to sustain settlement volumes — a dynamic consistent with weakening pricing power in a high-rate environment. While NVR's asset-light lot option model theoretically limits land impairment risk, the persistent compression implies that third-party developer lot costs or construction expense inflation are outpacing the company's ability to hold pricing. Notably, the 20.1% gross margin in 2026Q3 now sits below all large-cap peers' most recent full-year figures, suggesting NVR's historically premium positioning may be eroding relative to the peer set.
Fixed Cost Base Amplifies Downside Leverage
Operating income fell 29.9% year-over-year in 2026Q3 to $323.9M versus gross profit declining only 17.8%, indicating significant negative operating leverage as NVR's SG&A of $158.5M has proven stickier than its variable cost base would suggest, based on reported quarterly data.
The operating margin has now compressed roughly 540 basis points from 18.9% in 2024Q2 to 13.5% in 2026Q3, a decline that exceeds the gross margin compression over the same period, underscoring that overhead absorption is a meaningful contributor to the profit deterioration. This pattern suggests that SG&A — likely comprising regional overhead, sales offices, and mortgage banking compensation — is not scaling down proportionally with revenue, which is atypical for NVR's purportedly variable cost structure. The divergence between a nominally variable cost model and observed operating deleverage warrants scrutiny of which expense categories have become quasi-fixed at the current revenue run rate.
EPS Erosion Outpaces Net Margin Contraction
Diluted EPS declined 20.2% year-over-year in 2026Q3 to $89.45 versus net income falling approximately 18.3%, while the reported ~20% EPS miss against consensus of $104.43 highlights that the earnings deterioration has substantially exceeded analyst expectations, based on NVR's quarterly results.
The relatively modest gap between EPS decline and net income decline implies that share repurchases have not been sufficient to fully offset the underlying earnings compression, a meaningful shift given NVR's historically aggressive buyback program that has masked flat net income in prior periods. Intermittent stock-based compensation of $13-35M in select quarters, appearing to follow a vesting cycle rather than being incurred evenly, introduces minor quarter-to-quarter noise in reported expense ratios but is not material to the trend. The magnitude of the EPS miss relative to consensus suggests the market may have anchored to NVR's historical margin resilience, and further estimate revisions could follow if the compression proves more durable.
The Margin Floor May Not Hold at Current Run Rate
The strongest bear case against NVR centers on the possibility that the 20.1% gross margin achieved in 2026Q3 is not a cyclical trough but rather a new structural level, as six consecutive quarters of sequential compression show no clear stabilization signal in reported results.
If gross margins stabilize near 20%, operating margins would likely settle in the 12-13% range given current SG&A levels, which would represent a permanent de-rating in profitability versus the 18-19% operating margins sustained through 2024 and challenge the premium valuation the market has historically assigned NVR versus peers. Compounding this, the asset-light model's theoretical advantage assumes robust third-party developer financing, but in a prolonged high-rate environment, developer credit tightening could constrain finished lot supply and force NVR to accept higher option premiums — a risk not visible in the income statement until it materially impacts gross margin. The combination of deteriorating demand, sequential margin erosion, and a 20% EPS miss suggests the setup warrants cautious monitoring of whether the current trajectory reflects cyclicality or a more fundamental shift in NVR's competitive economics within the residential construction sector.