Free cash flow remains highly volatile, fluctuating between 1.1% and 24.4% of revenue over the last ten quarters, while the company maintains $91 million in quarterly dividend payments despite holding only $75 million in cash.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.93B | 1.9B | 1.74B | 1.83B | 1.98B | 2B | 2.02B | 2.02B | 1.88B | 1.86B | 1.72B | 1.24B | 1.25B | 1.1B | 806.76M | 543.63M | 512.89M | 433.83M | -152.8M | -148.77M | -414.55M | -273.74M | -334.46M | -284.49M | -320.81M | -148.83M | -68.47M | -272.6M | -1.72M | -2.99M | -3.58M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 22.18% | 20.01% | 20.43% | 21.95% | 22.98% | 25.1% | 25.88% | 32.58% | 34.2% | 34.27% | 27.22% | 29.97% | 29.03% | 23.71% | 18.03% | 18.21% | 17.55% | -9.18% | -16.13% | -65.05% | -113% | -500.29% | -2210.12% | -39852.3% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Operating CF Growth % | 102.95% | 9.02% | -4.81% | -7.44% | -1.1% | -0.99% | 0.05% | 7.26% | 1.34% | 7.93% | 38.2% | -0.73% | 13.64% | 36.7% | 48.4% | 5.99% | 18.22% | 383.93% | -2.71% | 64.11% | -51.44% | 18.16% | -17.57% | 11.32% | -115.56% | -117.35% | 74.88% | -15748.9% | 42.44% | 16.53% | -123.76% |
| Net Income | 846M | 805M | -1.67B | 786M | 1.21B | 1.31B | 131M | 914M | 1.18B | 647.91M | 745.93M | 509.72M | 493.24M | 373.39M | 2.39B | 426.96M | 43.05M | -342.79M | -5.31B | -565.25M | -1.1B | -863M | -712.16M | -226.22M | -422.48M | -235.76M | -134.74M | -62.82M | -2.83M | -4.74M | -4.06M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 439M | 565M | 622M | 669M | 585M | 583M | 562M | 468M | 300.72M | 298.6M | 268.98M | 272.21M | 266.42M | 253.31M | 266.3M | 267.88M | 273.69M | 309.45M | 203.75M | 106.78M | 105.75M | 98.56M | 95.37M | 95.35M | 94.66M | 9M | 2.35M | 861K | 53K | 29.69K | 48.85K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 144M | 179M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 202M | 223M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108.6M | 84.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.19M | 60.44M | 0 | 87.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.04M | 7.18M | 1.21M | 150K | 448K | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 96M | 29M | -161M | -40M | 202M | 131M | 238M | 259M | 256.57M | 583.52M | 323.56M | 365.5M | 327.46M | 259.79M | -3B | 8.26M | 2.31M | 5.98M | 2.48M | 2.44M | 2.06M | 2.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.42M | 1.85M | -269.81M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -420M | 409M | 3.2B | 583M | 355M | 179M | 1.13B | 397M | 160.51M | 228.78M | 93.55M | 73.11M | 183.83M | 150.31M | 1.06B | -262.36M | 21.31M | 241.84M | 4.85B | 91.74M | 465.56M | 175.49M | 148.71M | -206.25M | 68.61M | 102.55M | 89.39M | 57.98M | 994K | 2.39M | 995.5K |
| Working Capital Changes | 116M | -89M | -259M | -169M | -379M | -411M | -268M | -21M | -13.28M | 96.78M | 178.61M | -60.81M | -17.71M | 66.03M | 92.13M | 49.69M | 112.1M | 219.34M | 21.15M | 215.53M | 116.94M | 312.9M | 133.62M | 52.63M | -61.59M | -32.23M | -34.51M | -13K | 64K | -670.28K | -559.71K |
| Change in Receivables | -129M | -84M | -128M | -148M | 10M | -108M | -36M | -137M | -42.08M | -73.78M | -44.19M | -61.44M | -72.63M | -15.24M | -58.59M | -416K | -60.06M | -29.64M | -39.97M | -42.06M | -20.33M | -28.44M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -336.54K |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2M | 11M | -2M | 1.87M | 1.93M | -2.9M | -5.53M | 11.47M | 11.37M | -14.79M | -5.72M | 8.27M | 8.29M | 4.96M | -20.25M | -6.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 309M | 59M | 19M | 98M | -71M | 104M | 42M | 109M | -20.09M | 41.37M | 78.92M | 52.7M | -17.19M | -44.01M | 46.04M | -32.01M | 5.42M | -46.65M | -65.48M | 66.17M | 33.52M | 145.05M | 109M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -685M | -747M | -970M | -696M | -548M | -200M | -741M | -3M | -379.28M | -1.15B | -210.12M | -138.86M | -96.32M | -700.69M | -97.32M | -127.89M | -302.41M | -248.51M | 728.42M | -54.19M | 20.18M | -172.07M | -92.85M | 105.06M | 199.68M | -236.07M | -186.06M | -309.06M | -156.62M | -138.94M | -22.23K |
| Capital Expenditures | -569M | -653M | -728M | -650M | -426M | -388M | -350M | -363M | -355.7M | -287.97M | -205.83M | -134.89M | -121.65M | -173.62M | -97.29M | -137.43M | -311.87M | -248.51M | -130.55M | -65.26M | -99.83M | -49.89M | -28.59M | -20.12M | -41.63M | -81.63M | -398.44M | -309.06M | -210.53M | -132.65M | -22.23K |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 6.63% | 7.63% | 8.37% | 7.26% | 4.73% | 4.46% | 4.35% | 4.66% | 6.16% | 5.31% | 4.1% | 2.95% | 2.91% | 4.57% | 2.86% | 4.56% | 11.07% | 10.05% | 7.85% | 7.08% | 15.67% | 20.59% | 42.76% | 156.29% | 5170.81% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -121M | -14M | -300M | 313M | -2.38M | -107.74M | 0 | 0 | 1.14M | -525.35M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105K | 641K | 127K | 72K | 443K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -123M | -94M | -242M | -46M | 0 | 225M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.12M | 0 | 0 | 796M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -154.44M | 212.38M | -266.42M | 53.89M | -6.29M | -110.89M |
| Cash from Financing | -1.29B | -1.22B | -916M | -1.19B | -1.56B | -1.68B | -1.31B | -1.96B | -1.52B | -853.69M | -1.41B | -1.14B | -1.14B | -788.28M | -962.49M | -228.44M | -7.28M | -182.28M | -634M | 248.35M | 25.79M | 453.93M | 660.23M | 682.03M | 134.78M | 375.23M | 187.12M | 513.28M | 4.5M | 307.73M | 6.23M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -763M | -679M | -709M | -1.1B | 573M | 224M | 592M | 565M | 120M | 837M | 357.06M | 931.45M | 1.39B | 998.45M | -758.8M | -240M | -18.12M | -178.56M | -572.59M | 244.25M | 0 | 435.4M | 518.41M | 194.22M | -12.71M | 144.98M | -114.07M | 370.4M | 70.86M | 116.33M | 70.86M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -111M | -136M | -6M | -274M | -643M | -1.51B | -1.55B | -2.16B | -1.31B | -1.41B | -1.67B | -2.02B | -2.5B | -1.74B | 123.37M | 11.55M | 10.84M | -3.71M | 471K | 4.1M | 25.79M | 18.54M | 141.93M | 492.66M | 147.52M | 230.25M | 292.75M | 141.24M | 227.61M | 191.34M | 227.61M |
| Dividends Paid | -365M | -365M | -143M | -65M | -1.34B | -268M | -237M | -226M | -201M | -190M | -48.08M | 0 | 0 | -22.07M | -327.06M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -133M | -136M | -6M | -274M | -647M | -1.52B | -1.55B | -2.16B | -1.31B | -1.41B | -1.67B | -2.02B | -2.5B | -1.76B | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.71M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -55M | -39M | -58M | 252M | -153M | -125M | -114M | -139M | -119.87M | -92.43M | -42.82M | -54.54M | -37.32M | -46.34M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -61.88M | 0 | 0 | -8K | -112K | -4.85M | -34K | 0 | 8.45M | 1.64M | 140K | 55.69K | -292.25M |
| Net Change in Cash | -52M | -68M | -145M | 249M | -134M | 116M | -37M | 55M | -14M | -144.92M | 102.1M | -35.89M | 12.92M | -386.14M | -253.04M | 187.3M | 203.2M | 3.04M | -58.37M | 45.4M | -368.59M | 8.12M | 232.91M | 502.6M | 13.65M | -9.67M | -67.41M | -68.38M | 2.78M | 165.8M | 2.62M |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.36B | 1.25B | 1.01B | 1.18B | 1.55B | 1.61B | 1.67B | 1.65B | 1.52B | 1.57B | 1.51B | 1.11B | 1.13B | 929.22M | 709.47M | 406.2M | 201.03M | 185.32M | -283.35M | -214.03M | -514.38M | -323.63M | -363.05M | -304.61M | -362.44M | -230.46M | -466.92M | -581.66M | -212.25M | -135.64M | -3.6M |
| FCF Margin % | 15.83% | 14.55% | 11.64% | 13.17% | 17.22% | 18.51% | 20.75% | 21.22% | 26.42% | 28.9% | 30.16% | 24.27% | 27.06% | 24.46% | 20.85% | 13.47% | 7.14% | 7.49% | -17.03% | -23.21% | -80.72% | -133.6% | -543.05% | -2366.42% | -45023.11% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| FCF Growth % | 49.72% | 22.9% | -14.08% | -23.94% | -3.73% | -3.48% | 0.85% | 8.48% | -2.74% | 3.58% | 36.45% | -1.98% | 21.78% | 30.97% | 74.66% | 102.06% | 8.48% | 165.4% | -32.39% | 58.39% | -58.94% | 10.86% | -19.19% | 15.96% | -57.27% | 50.64% | 19.73% | -174.04% | -56.48% | -3665.35% | -123.22% |
| FCF per Share | 4.02 | 3.49 | 3.00 | 3.03 | 3.88 | 3.89 | 3.77 | 3.58 | 3.34 | 3.32 | 3.05 | 2.04 | 1.93 | 1.46 | 1.03 | 0.62 | 0.31 | 0.52 | -1.31 | -1.46 | -3.67 | -2.44 | -2.93 | -3.68 | -47.44 | -43.96 | -120.06 | -237.70 | -118.36 | -116.67 | -3.27 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.61x | 2.36x | -1.05x | 1.45x | 1.63x | 1.52x | 15.40x | 2.21x | 1.60x | 2.86x | 2.30x | 2.44x | 2.54x | 2.92x | 0.23x | 1.27x | 11.91x | -1.23x | 0.03x | 0.26x | 0.38x | 0.32x | 0.47x | 1.26x | 0.76x | 0.63x | 0.51x | 4.34x | 0.61x | 0.63x | 0.88x |
| Interest Paid | 221M | 0 | 473M | 405M | 411M | 393M | 358M | 337M | 345M | 310M | 292.56M | 269.93M | 199.42M | 169.78M | 262.04M | 258.68M | 241.16M | 257.33M | 137.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 116M | 0 | 218M | 278M | 275M | 82M | 38M | 10M | 6M | 28M | 20.64M | 12.38M | 8.71M | 2.78M | 4.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58K |
Stagnant Subscriber Growth
As reported in financial statements, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow is highly volatile, with OCF/NI ratios swinging from -0.10 in 2024Q3 to 6.87 in 2025Q4, indicating that reported earnings are frequently decoupled from the actual cash generation capabilities of the business.
The significant divergence between net income and operating cash flow suggests that non-cash items and working capital fluctuations are heavily distorting the bottom line. Investors should monitor this instability, as it implies that reported profitability may not be a reliable proxy for the company's underlying cash-generating health.
Based on the provided cash flow data, free cash flow margins have fluctuated wildly between 1.1% and 24.4% over the last ten quarters, reflecting a business model that struggles to maintain consistent cash conversion despite its recurring subscription revenue base.
The erratic nature of FCF generation suggests that the company's cost structure, particularly regarding content and royalty obligations, is not sufficiently flexible to offset revenue stagnation. This inconsistency complicates long-term capital planning and may limit the company's ability to sustain historical levels of shareholder returns.
According to recent SEC filings, the company's capital intensity, measured by CapEx as a percentage of revenue, has remained elevated, peaking at 9.9% in 2024Q3, which highlights the ongoing financial burden of maintaining proprietary satellite infrastructure and automotive integration hardware.
The persistent need for significant capital expenditure to support the satellite constellation and dashboard hardware creates a structural drag on free cash flow. This high capital intensity warrants further investigation, as it appears to consume a substantial portion of cash that might otherwise be available for debt reduction or strategic pivots.
As evidenced by the quarterly cash flow statements, working capital changes have been highly erratic, ranging from a $261 million inflow in 2025Q4 to a $205 million outflow in 2025Q1, suggesting that timing differences in collections and payments are significantly impacting short-term liquidity.
These sharp swings in working capital suggest that the company's cash flow is highly sensitive to the timing of subscription renewals and vendor payments. Analysts should be cautious, as these fluctuations can temporarily inflate or deflate cash flow metrics, potentially masking underlying operational inefficiencies.
Based on reported figures, the company has continued to prioritize dividends and share repurchases, with $91 million in dividends paid in 2026Q1, even as revenue growth has turned negative and cash reserves remain constrained at $94 million.
The commitment to returning capital to shareholders while facing revenue headwinds and limited cash liquidity appears to be a high-risk strategy. This approach may indicate a lack of internal investment opportunities or a management focus on short-term stock support at the expense of long-term balance sheet resilience.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying SIRI stock.
Sirius XM Holdings Inc. (SIRI) generated $1.90B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Sirius XM Holdings Inc. (SIRI) generated $1.25B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Sirius XM Holdings Inc. (SIRI) spent $653.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Sirius XM Holdings Inc. (SIRI) returned $365.0M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $136.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.