Cash flow conversion remains inconsistent, highlighted by a massive $765.1 million working capital outflow in 2025Q1 followed by a $230.1 million inflow in 2026Q2.
| Metric | TTM | Oct'25 | Oct'24 | Oct'23 | Oct'22 | Oct'21 | Oct'20 | Oct'19 | Oct'18 | Oct'17 | Oct'16 | Oct'15 | Oct'14 | Oct'13 | Oct'12 | Oct'11 | Oct'10 | Oct'09 | Oct'08 | Oct'07 | Oct'06 | Oct'05 | Oct'04 | Oct'03 | Oct'02 | Oct'01 | Oct'00 | Oct'99 | Oct'98 | Oct'97 | Oct'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.31B | 1.11B | 1.01B | 1.27B | 986.82M | 1.3B | 1.01B | 437.66M | 602.4M | 959.72M | 148.77M | 60.18M | 313.2M | -568.96M | -168.96M | 52.85M | -146.28M | 283.19M | 826.8M | 330.47M | -104.45M | 334.7M | 111.61M | -46.07M | -94.11M | -148.38M | -16.86M | -120.9M | -46.7M | -6.9M | -53.8M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 10.14% | 9.31% | 12.67% | 9.6% | 14.82% | 14.24% | 6.06% | 8.43% | 16.5% | 2.88% | 1.44% | 8.01% | -21.28% | -8.97% | 3.58% | -9.79% | 16.13% | 26.18% | 7.11% | -1.71% | 5.78% | 2.87% | -1.66% | -4.04% | -6.65% | -0.93% | -8.31% | -3.87% | -0.71% | -7.07% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 166.87% | 10.12% | -20.24% | 28.34% | -24.27% | 29.26% | 130.34% | -27.35% | -37.23% | 545.1% | 147.2% | -80.78% | 155.05% | -236.74% | -419.7% | 136.13% | -151.66% | -65.75% | 150.19% | 416.38% | -131.21% | 199.87% | 342.26% | 51.04% | 36.58% | -779.91% | 86.05% | -158.89% | -576.81% | 87.17% | -15.7% |
| Net Income | 1.29B | 1.35B | 1.57B | 1.37B | 1.29B | 833.63M | 446.62M | 590.01M | 748.15M | 535.5M | 382.1M | 363.17M | 340.03M | 170.61M | 487.15M | 39.8M | -3.37M | -755.83M | -297.81M | 35.65M | 687.21M | 806.11M | 409.11M | 259.82M | 219.89M | 213.67M | 145.94M | 103M | 85.8M | 67.8M | 53.7M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 77.64M | 82.08M | 81.2M | 76.47M | 76.82M | 76.25M | 68.87M | 72.15M | 25.26M | 25.36M | 23.12M | 23.56M | 23M | 25.21M | 22.59M | 23.14M | 20.04M | 23.93M | 28.33M | 31.24M | 32.31M | 24.35M | 21.77M | 12.07M | 10.49M | 9.36M | 8.53M | 6.6M | 5.6M | 4.1M | 3.3M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 31.37M | 30.83M | 29.56M | 24.8M | 21.09M | 23.19M | 24.33M | 26.18M | 28.31M | 28.47M | 26.68M | 22.9M | 21.66M | 19.04M | 15.57M | 12.77M | 11.68M | 10.99M | 23.25M | 27.46M | 27.08M | 200K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 86.93M | 86.74M | -80.33M | 36.24M | -96.68M | 11.81M | 97.78M | 102.76M | -21.93M | 185.71M | 20.27M | 49.44M | 35.5M | 73.88M | -352.91M | -18.19M | 60.7M | 405.7M | -235.81M | -289.2M | 8.77M | 26.76M | 32.38M | 17.93M | 1.83M | 7.32M | 5.19M | 1.6M | 300K | 3.3M | 900K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -293.86M | 135.49M | 50.82M | 189.51M | 103.21M | 13.08M | 55.88M | -34.53M | -1.29M | 139.08M | -148.79M | -2.6M | 11.49M | -53.92M | -22.52M | 82.49M | 36.67M | 462.62M | 850.74M | 651.83M | 98.11M | -9.05M | -6.96M | 6.35M | 4.21M | -6.76M | -3.25M | -100K | 700K | 9.3M | 7.3M |
| Working Capital Changes | 122.13M | -569.22M | -642.28M | -432.67M | -404.13M | 345.17M | 314.63M | -318.91M | -176.1M | 45.6M | -154.61M | -396.28M | -118.48M | -803.78M | -318.84M | -87.16M | -272M | 135.78M | 458.08M | -126.51M | -957.94M | -513.68M | -344.69M | -342.25M | -330.53M | -371.98M | -173.28M | -232.9M | -139.1M | -93.1M | -120.5M |
| Change in Receivables | -29.48M | -24.81M | 505K | -135.92M | -95.02M | 135.81M | -176.29M | -185.26M | -85.41M | 31.77M | -307.35M | -55.55M | -5.21M | -51.79M | -14.61M | 87.02M | 127.25M | -165.11M | -54.2M | 50.22M | -121.25M | -314.95M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -192.45M | -521.18M | -575.73M | -22.21M | -618.83M | -196.23M | 352.86M | -40.24M | -143.6M | 129.67M | -391.18M | -351.98M | -271.98M | -941.31M | -195.95M | -215.74M | -140.34M | 489.21M | 662.77M | -18.27M | -877.75M | -1.03B | -692.4M | -478.48M | -360.41M | -443.89M | -264.3M | -282.8M | -179.8M | -120.3M | -138.1M |
| Change in Payables | -195.66M | 0 | -21.79M | -23.67M | 152.5M | 214.82M | 71.83M | -64.52M | 57.93M | -140.46M | 524.55M | 28.73M | 82.1M | 100.46M | -58.54M | -28.9M | -149.06M | -194.43M | -194.43M | -195.59M | 71.52M | 314.95M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | 20.53M | -310.03M | -167.62M | -150.6M | -153.18M | -4.24M | -177.84M | -75.91M | 81.27M | -7.68M | 8.21M | -52.77M | -1.45B | 332.7M | -563.12M | -74.47M | -151.38M | -132.17M | -64.63M | 25.58M | -174.51M | 31.57M | -71.05M | -26.19M | -19.5M | 730K | 4.17M | -34.6M | -1.6M | -5.1M | -2.5M |
| Capital Expenditures | -96.61M | -86.19M | -73.64M | -72.96M | -71.73M | -66.88M | -109.56M | -86.97M | -28.23M | -28.87M | -28.43M | -9.45M | -15.07M | -26.57M | -14.49M | -9.55M | -4.83M | -2.71M | -8.16M | -14.97M | -41.74M | -43.03M | -20.41M | -15.47M | -14.17M | -15.02M | -9.41M | -19.4M | -2.8M | -5.3M | -3.6M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.87% | 0.79% | 0.68% | 0.73% | 0.7% | 0.76% | 1.55% | 1.2% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.55% | 0.23% | 0.39% | 0.99% | 0.77% | 0.65% | 0.32% | 0.15% | 0.26% | 0.32% | 0.68% | 0.74% | 0.52% | 0.56% | 0.61% | 0.67% | 0.52% | 1.33% | 0.23% | 0.55% | 0.47% |
| Acquisitions | -70.45M | -222.16M | -91.87M | -103.69M | -109.95M | -18.43M | -84.6M | -71.01M | 105.7M | -9.92M | -21.85M | -84.17M | -1.53B | -23.59M | -323.54M | 43.18M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 187.59M | -1.68M | -2.1M | 26.05M | 28.5M | 81.07M | 16.32M | 82.06M | -966K | 13.05M | -1.13M | 1.22M | -2.09M | -26.16M | -30.09M | -66.87M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -113.13M | -40.43M | -62.72M | -12.06M | -5.33M | 15.75M | 13.59M | -15.2M | -6M | 0 | 1.1M |
| Cash from Financing | -922.16M | -833.88M | -816.46M | -1.17B | -1.12B | -1.01B | -753.31M | -258.51M | -214.3M | -872.92M | -442.26M | 325.27M | 952.23M | 230.41M | 604.57M | -111.1M | -470.99M | 23.2M | -29.01M | -88.24M | 222.27M | -142.88M | 115.05M | 395.18M | 33.1M | 168.63M | 78.06M | 171.8M | -19.1M | 136.6M | 51.4M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -156.29M | -53.5M | -100.09M | -560.28M | -461.41M | -561.2M | -85.8M | 27.41M | 340.67M | -610.33M | -54.09M | 344.97M | 794.3M | 205.54M | 565.55M | -90.21M | -483.27M | -20.29M | -70.78M | -124.92M | 297.14M | -72.78M | 120.56M | 324.02M | 51.19M | 225.46M | 99.36M | 186.2M | -19.4M | 133.5M | 47.1M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -511.64M | -651.02M | -627.06M | -561.6M | -543.43M | -378.26M | -634.06M | -233.52M | -503.16M | -290.88M | -392.77M | -56.89M | 129.61M | -15.38M | -505K | -49.1M | -588K | -1.47M | -1.99M | -1.82M | -94.74M | -74.04M | -5.52M | 71.15M | -18.09M | -56.84M | -21.3M | -14.5M | 1.6M | 3.2M | 4.3M |
| Dividends Paid | -97.45M | -97.08M | -93.4M | -91.08M | -88.9M | -76.62M | -56.59M | -63.64M | -61.7M | -38.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -446.11M | -651.02M | -627.06M | -561.6M | -542.74M | -378.26M | -634.06M | -233.52M | -503.16M | -290.88M | -392.77M | -56.89M | -90.75M | -15.38M | -505K | -49.1M | -588K | -1.47M | -1.99M | -1.82M | -109.84M | -118.77M | -20.24M | -25.57M | -31.09M | -71.77M | -33.23M | -16.7M | -3.3M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -156.77M | -32.28M | 4.1M | 42.91M | -25.77M | 5M | 23.14M | 11.24M | 9.89M | 61.55M | 2.49M | 37.18M | 28.33M | 40.25M | 39.52M | 28.21M | 12.86M | 44.96M | 43.77M | 38.5M | 19.87M | 3.94M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K | -100K | -100K | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 410.42M | -31.5M | 26.09M | -54.21M | -285.86M | 287.81M | 76.96M | 103.23M | 469.37M | 79.11M | -285.28M | 332.68M | -186.66M | -5.85M | -127.52M | -132.72M | -768.66M | 174.22M | 733.16M | 267.81M | -56.7M | 223.38M | 155.61M | 322.91M | -80.5M | 20.98M | 65.38M | 16.4M | -67.4M | 124.6M | -4.9M |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.22B | 1.03B | 936.52M | 1.19B | 915.09M | 1.24B | 898.55M | 350.69M | 574.17M | 930.85M | 120.34M | 50.73M | 298.13M | -595.53M | -183.46M | 43.3M | -151.11M | 280.48M | 818.64M | 315.49M | -146.19M | 291.67M | 91.2M | -61.55M | -108.28M | -163.4M | -26.28M | -140.3M | -49.5M | -12.2M | -57.4M |
| FCF Margin % | 11% | 9.36% | 8.63% | 11.94% | 8.91% | 14.06% | 12.7% | 4.85% | 8.04% | 16.01% | 2.33% | 1.22% | 7.62% | -22.27% | -9.74% | 2.93% | -10.11% | 15.98% | 25.92% | 6.79% | -2.39% | 5.03% | 2.34% | -2.22% | -4.65% | -7.33% | -1.46% | -9.64% | -4.1% | -1.26% | -7.55% |
| FCF Growth % | 68.03% | 9.58% | -21.53% | 30.42% | -25.98% | 37.58% | 156.22% | -38.92% | -38.32% | 673.48% | 137.2% | -82.98% | 150.06% | -224.62% | -523.72% | 128.65% | -153.88% | -65.74% | 159.48% | 315.81% | -150.12% | 219.8% | 248.19% | 43.16% | 33.74% | -521.81% | 81.27% | -183.43% | -305.74% | 78.75% | -17.14% |
| FCF per Share | 12.69 | 10.28 | 8.95 | 10.75 | 7.76 | 9.83 | 6.85 | 2.39 | 3.72 | 5.49 | 0.68 | 0.27 | 1.60 | -3.35 | -1.08 | 0.26 | -0.91 | 1.74 | 5.16 | 1.92 | -0.89 | 1.73 | 0.56 | -0.41 | -0.72 | -1.06 | -0.18 | -0.94 | -0.32 | -0.08 | -0.40 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.94x | 0.83x | 0.64x | 0.92x | 0.77x | 1.56x | 2.26x | 0.74x | 0.81x | 1.79x | 0.39x | 0.17x | 0.92x | -3.33x | -0.35x | 1.33x | 43.36x | -0.37x | -2.78x | 9.27x | -0.15x | 0.42x | 0.27x | -0.18x | -0.43x | -0.69x | -0.12x | -1.19x | -0.55x | -0.11x | -1.00x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | -123.95M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cyclical land bank exposure
According to quarterly financial data, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow is highly inconsistent, with OCF/NI ratios fluctuating from a negative 2.37 in 2025Q1 to a positive 1.79 in 2025Q4, indicating significant accrual-based distortions in reported profitability.
The wide variance in cash conversion suggests that reported net income is frequently decoupled from actual cash generation due to the timing of home closings and land development expenditures. Investors should monitor this divergence as it implies that earnings quality is heavily dependent on the specific timing of project completions rather than consistent operational cash flow.
As reported in recent filings, Toll Brothers' free cash flow trajectory remains erratic, swinging from a negative 23.6% FCF margin in 2025Q1 to a peak of 22.6% in 2025Q4, reflecting the inherent lumpiness of luxury residential development cycles.
The inability to maintain a stable FCF margin suggests that the company's capital-intensive business model is highly sensitive to the timing of land acquisitions and construction milestones. This volatility warrants caution, as it indicates that cash flow generation is not yet decoupled from the cyclical nature of the luxury housing market.
Based on the provided cash flow statements, working capital changes are the primary driver of cash flow volatility, with a massive $765.1 million outflow in 2025Q1 contrasting sharply with a $230.1 million inflow in 2026Q2, highlighting the impact of inventory build-up.
These dramatic swings in working capital suggest that the company is aggressively managing its land bank and inventory levels in response to shifting market demand. Such fluctuations imply that liquidity is frequently tied up in long-dated assets, which may limit the company's flexibility during periods of market contraction.
Financial statements indicate that Toll Brothers continues to prioritize share repurchases, with $50.4 million deployed in 2026Q2, even as operating cash flow remains inconsistent, suggesting a management preference for returning capital to shareholders over maintaining a larger cash buffer.
The consistent use of buybacks despite volatile cash flow generation may indicate management's confidence in the long-term value of the luxury brand. However, investors should monitor whether this capital allocation strategy leaves the company sufficiently prepared for potential downturns in the high-end housing sector.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying TOL stock.
Toll Brothers, Inc. (TOL) generated $1.11B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Toll Brothers, Inc. (TOL) generated $1.03B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Toll Brothers, Inc. (TOL) spent $86.2M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Toll Brothers, Inc. (TOL) returned $97.1M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $651.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.