Twilio's balance sheet is nearly debt-free with D/E of 0.01 and a current ratio of 4.62, but goodwill of $5.3B represents 49% of total assets, posing impairment risk.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 3.75B | 3.58B | 3.45B | 4.9B | 4.98B | 5.93B | 3.37B | 2.06B | 872.95M | 353.26M | 353.38M | 136.47M | 46.35M | 61.54M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 2.66B | 2.47B | 2.38B | 4.01B | 4.16B | 5.36B | 3.04B | 1.85B | 748.34M | 290.87M | 305.67M | 108.83M | 32.63M | 54.72M |
| Cash Only | 823.26M | 682.34M | 421.3M | 655.93M | 651.75M | 1.48B | 933.88M | 253.66M | 487.21M | 115.29M | 305.67M | 108.83M | 32.63M | 54.72M |
| Short-Term Investments | 1.83B | 1.79B | 1.96B | 3.36B | 3.5B | 3.88B | 2.11B | 1.6B | 261.13M | 175.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 760.07M | 636.74M | 588.54M | 562.77M | 547.51M | 388.21M | 251.17M | 154.07M | 97.71M | 43.11M | 26.2M | 19.09M | 9.26M | 5.23M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 44.55 | 45.87 | 48.19 | 49.45 | 52.23 | 49.86 | 52.04 | 49.57 | 54.86 | 39.44 | 34.49 | 41.75 | 38.06 | 38.21 |
| Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Assets | 330.01M | 162.39M | 140.45M | 132.35M | 4.31M | 1.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 7.09B | 6.19B | 6.42B | 6.71B | 7.58B | 7.07B | 6.12B | 3.09B | 155.76M | 96.52M | 59.31M | 21.04M | 8.63M | 5.51M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 217.09M | 215.99M | 244.45M | 283.6M | 385.32M | 489.9M | 441.85M | 298M | 63.53M | 50.54M | 37.55M | 14.06M | 6.75M | 3.69M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 25.72x | 23.46x | 18.24x | 14.65x | 9.93x | 5.80x | 3.99x | 3.81x | 10.23x | 7.89x | 7.39x | 11.87x | 13.16x | 13.54x |
| Goodwill | 5.29B | 5.29B | 5.24B | 5.24B | 5.28B | 5.26B | 4.6B | 2.3B | 38.16M | 17.85M | 3.56M | 3.17M | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 114.06M | 142.06M | 238.5M | 350.49M | 849.93M | 1.05B | 966.57M | 460.85M | 27.56M | 20.06M | 10.27M | 2.29M | 510K | 0 |
| Long-Term Investments | 1.01B | 301.64M | 485.83M | 593.58M | 699.91M | 68.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 439.2M | 242.67M | 206.12M | 234.8M | 360.9M | 194.99M | 111.28M | 33.55M | 26.5M | 8.06M | 7.93M | 1.53M | 1.36M | 1.83M |
| Total Assets | 10.84B | 9.77B | 9.87B | 11.61B | 12.56B | 13B | 9.49B | 5.15B | 1.03B | 449.78M | 412.69M | 157.52M | 54.97M | 67.06M |
| Asset Turnover | 0.56x | 0.52x | 0.45x | 0.36x | 0.30x | 0.22x | 0.19x | 0.22x | 0.63x | 0.89x | 0.67x | 1.06x | 1.62x | 0.74x |
| Asset Growth % | 3.44% | -0.96% | -15.02% | -7.6% | -3.34% | 37.01% | 84.2% | 400.68% | 128.71% | 8.99% | 162% | 186.53% | -18.02% | - |
| Total Current Liabilities | 810.69M | 887.01M | 820.22M | 738.3M | 808.16M | 703.55M | 448.31M | 247.22M | 137.81M | 78.53M | 73.7M | 40.44M | 23.2M | 13.49M |
| Accounts Payable | 70.55M | 85.09M | 100.17M | 119.61M | 124.61M | 93.33M | 60.04M | 39.1M | 18.5M | 11.12M | 4.17M | 2.3M | 1.23M | 0 |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 9.15 | 12 | 16.77 | 20.69 | 22.6 | 23.48 | 25.9 | 27.15 | 22.44 | 22.18 | 12.64 | 11.08 | 10.81 | - |
| Short-Term Debt | 29.43M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 630.41M | 158.68M | 155.68M | 144.5M | 139.11M | 140.39M | 87.03M | 26.36M | 19.56M | 13.8M | 10.22M | 6.15M | 4.17M | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 628.25M | 143.15M | 110.09M | 29.09M | 40.25M | 64.67M | 6.27M | 10.54M | 4.09M | 2.55M | 5.62M | 206K | 0 | 5.05M |
| Current Ratio | 4.62x | 4.03x | 4.20x | 6.64x | 6.17x | 8.43x | 7.52x | 8.34x | 6.33x | 4.50x | 4.79x | 3.37x | 2.00x | 4.56x |
| Quick Ratio | 4.62x | 4.03x | 4.20x | 6.64x | 6.17x | 8.43x | 7.52x | 8.34x | 6.33x | 4.50x | 4.79x | 3.37x | 2.00x | 4.56x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 35.4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 1.05B | 1.06B | 1.09B | 1.14B | 1.2B | 1.26B | 586.46M | 623.88M | 452.67M | 11.41M | 9.54M | 448K | 582K | 0 |
| Long-Term Debt | 42.92M | 992.29M | 990.59M | 988.95M | 987.38M | 985.91M | 302.07M | 458.19M | 434.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 165.45M | 54.16M | 85.88M | 120.77M | 185.84M | 236.38M | 247.76M | 147.95M | 2.17M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.68M | 7.54M | 5.18M | 2.45M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 1.01B | 15.89M | 15.82M | 29.14M | 23.88M | 41.29M | 22.95M | 10.21M | 10.82M | 8.96M | 9.54M | 448K | 582K | 0 |
| Total Liabilities | 1.86B | 1.95B | 1.91B | 1.88B | 2.01B | 1.97B | 1.03B | 871.11M | 590.48M | 89.94M | 83.25M | 40.89M | 23.78M | 13.49M |
| Total Debt | 72.36M | 1.08B | 1.11B | 1.16B | 1.24B | 1.29B | 607.23M | 640.22M | 436.67M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Debt | -750.9M | 399.24M | 688.85M | 503.66M | 587.56M | -192.47M | -326.66M | 386.56M | -50.55M | -115.29M | -305.67M | -108.83M | -32.63M | -54.72M |
| Debt / Equity | 0.01x | 0.14x | 0.14x | 0.12x | 0.12x | 0.12x | 0.07x | 0.15x | 1.00x | - | - | - | - | - |
| Debt / EBITDA | 0.14x | 2.92x | 6.71x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -1.50x | 1.08x | 4.16x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Interest Coverage | - | - | - | - | - | - | -19.73x | -14.75x | -7.73x | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Equity | 8.98B | 7.82B | 7.95B | 9.73B | 10.56B | 11.03B | 8.45B | 4.28B | 438.24M | 359.85M | 329.45M | 116.63M | 31.19M | 52.9M |
| Equity Growth % | 3.15% | -1.65% | -18.28% | -7.83% | -4.28% | 30.51% | 97.52% | 876.51% | 21.78% | 9.23% | 182.48% | 273.87% | -41.03% | - |
| Book Value per Share | 56.21 | 48.95 | 47.93 | 53.09 | 57.70 | 63.33 | 57.62 | 32.90 | 4.51 | 3.94 | 3.72 | 1.51 | 0.43 | 3.15 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 8.98B | 7.82B | 7.95B | 9.73B | 10.56B | 11.03B | 8.45B | 4.28B | 438.24M | 359.85M | 329.45M | 116.63M | 31.19M | 52.9M |
| Common Stock | 154K | 152K | 153K | 182K | 186K | 180K | 164K | 138K | 100K | 94K | 87K | 17K | 17K | 17K |
| Retained Earnings | -7.51B | -8.34B | -7.52B | -5.07B | -3.38B | -2.12B | -1.17B | -678.81M | -371.67M | -250.44M | -186.73M | -145.41M | -89.43M | -62.68M |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | -5.27M | 15.67M | -1.3M | 619K | -121.16M | -18.14M | 9.05M | 5.09M | 1.28M | 2.02M | -13.45M | -6.35M | -2.62M | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SBC dilution and goodwill concentration
Twilio's equity grew from $8.0B in 2025Q1 to $9.0B in 2026Q2, per reported financials, while total liabilities remained flat near $1.8B, indicating a strengthening balance sheet.
The equity increase is driven by a reduction in accumulated deficit from -$7.6B to -$7.5B, suggesting improved profitability. Total assets rose from $9.8B to $10.8B, outpacing liability growth, which implies the company is building a larger capital base to support future operations.
Twilio's total debt fell from $1.1B in 2025Q1 to $72.4M in 2026Q2, per balance sheet data, driving D/E down to 0.01 from 0.14, indicating a near debt-free position.
The sharp reduction in debt suggests either repayment or conversion, and with such low leverage, Twilio appears to have ample financial flexibility. This low debt burden, combined with a strong equity base, implies that the company is not reliant on external financing, which may reduce refinancing risk and enhance cash flow durability.
Goodwill of $5.3B represents about 49% of total assets as of 2026Q2, per reported figures, while PPE net is only $217.1M, underscoring an asset-light model with significant intangible risk.
The high goodwill concentration suggests that a substantial portion of Twilio's asset base is tied to acquisitions, which may be subject to impairment if growth expectations are not met. The minimal PPE indicates a scalable software business, but investors should monitor goodwill for potential write-downs, especially if revenue growth decelerates.
Twilio's retained earnings improved from -$7.5B in 2024Q4 to -$7.5B in 2026Q2, per balance sheet data, showing a slight narrowing of the accumulated deficit, though still deeply negative.
The persistent negative retained earnings reflect historical losses, but the recent improvement suggests that profitability is beginning to offset past deficits. The equity base is also supported by share repurchases, which have reduced share count, but stock-based compensation continues to dilute shareholders, as noted in prior analysis.
Twilio's current ratio improved to 4.62 in 2026Q2 from 4.03 in 2025Q4, per reported data, while cash rose to $823.3M, indicating a robust liquidity buffer.
The current ratio remains well above 1, suggesting that Twilio can comfortably cover short-term obligations. Cash increased from $682.3M in 2025Q4 to $823.3M in 2026Q2, which, combined with strong operating cash flow, provides a cushion against operational shocks. However, the cash balance is still modest relative to total assets, so investors should monitor working capital trends.
Goodwill of $5.3B, per balance sheet data, represents nearly half of total assets, making Twilio's balance sheet vulnerable to impairment charges if growth expectations falter.
The concentration of goodwill from past acquisitions may pose a hidden risk, as any downward revision in future cash flows could trigger a write-down, directly reducing equity. Additionally, the low debt levels might mask the fact that the company's equity is heavily reliant on intangible assets, which could be impaired in a downturn. Investors should monitor segment performance and acquisition integration closely.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying TWLO stock.
As of 2025, Twilio Inc. (TWLO) had total assets of $9.77B including $3.58B in current assets.
Twilio Inc. (TWLO) carries total debt of $1.08B, offset by $2.47B in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Twilio Inc. (TWLO) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $7.82B ($48.95 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Twilio Inc. (TWLO) reported a current ratio of 4.03x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.