The company has significantly de-risked its capital structure, reducing the debt-to-equity ratio to 0.01 as of 2026Q1 from the 0.14 level maintained throughout 2025.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 3.45B | 3.58B | 3.45B | 4.9B | 4.98B | 5.93B | 3.37B | 2.06B | 872.95M | 353.26M | 353.38M | 136.47M | 46.35M | 61.54M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 2.35B | 2.47B | 2.38B | 4.01B | 4.16B | 5.36B | 3.04B | 1.85B | 748.34M | 290.87M | 305.67M | 108.83M | 32.63M | 54.72M |
| Cash Only | 541.98M | 682.34M | 421.3M | 655.93M | 651.75M | 1.48B | 933.88M | 253.66M | 487.21M | 115.29M | 305.67M | 108.83M | 32.63M | 54.72M |
| Short-Term Investments | 1.8B | 1.79B | 1.96B | 3.36B | 3.5B | 3.88B | 2.11B | 1.6B | 261.13M | 175.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 710.52M | 636.74M | 588.54M | 562.77M | 547.51M | 388.21M | 251.17M | 154.07M | 97.71M | 43.11M | 26.2M | 19.09M | 9.26M | 5.23M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 43.86 | 45.87 | 48.19 | 49.45 | 52.23 | 49.86 | 52.04 | 49.57 | 54.86 | 39.44 | 34.49 | 41.75 | 38.06 | 38.21 |
| Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Assets | 390.04M | 162.39M | 140.45M | 132.35M | 281.51M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 6.13B | 6.19B | 6.42B | 6.71B | 7.58B | 7.07B | 6.12B | 3.09B | 155.76M | 96.52M | 59.31M | 21.04M | 8.63M | 5.51M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 210.95M | 215.99M | 244.45M | 283.6M | 385.32M | 489.9M | 441.85M | 298M | 63.53M | 50.54M | 37.55M | 14.06M | 6.75M | 3.69M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 24.08x | 23.46x | 18.24x | 14.65x | 9.93x | 5.80x | 3.99x | 3.81x | 10.23x | 7.89x | 7.39x | 11.87x | 13.16x | 13.54x |
| Goodwill | 5.29B | 5.29B | 5.24B | 5.24B | 5.28B | 5.26B | 4.6B | 2.3B | 38.16M | 17.85M | 3.56M | 3.17M | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 125.4M | 142.06M | 238.5M | 350.49M | 849.93M | 1.05B | 966.57M | 460.85M | 27.56M | 20.06M | 10.27M | 2.29M | 510K | 0 |
| Long-Term Investments | 1.15B | 301.64M | 485.83M | 593.58M | 699.91M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 501.18M | 242.67M | 206.12M | 234.8M | 360.9M | 263.29M | 111.28M | 33.55M | 26.5M | 8.06M | 7.93M | 1.53M | 1.36M | 1.83M |
| Total Assets | 9.58B | 9.77B | 9.87B | 11.61B | 12.56B | 13B | 9.49B | 5.15B | 1.03B | 449.78M | 412.69M | 157.52M | 54.97M | 67.06M |
| Asset Turnover | 0.55x | 0.52x | 0.45x | 0.36x | 0.30x | 0.22x | 0.19x | 0.22x | 0.63x | 0.89x | 0.67x | 1.06x | 1.62x | 0.74x |
| Asset Growth % | -12.9% | -0.96% | -15.02% | -7.6% | -3.34% | 37.01% | 84.2% | 400.68% | 128.71% | 8.99% | 162% | 186.53% | -18.02% | - |
| Total Current Liabilities | 740.33M | 887.01M | 820.22M | 738.3M | 808.16M | 703.55M | 448.31M | 247.22M | 137.81M | 78.53M | 73.7M | 40.44M | 23.2M | 13.49M |
| Accounts Payable | 91.71M | 85.09M | 100.17M | 119.61M | 124.61M | 93.33M | 60.04M | 39.1M | 18.5M | 11.12M | 4.17M | 2.3M | 1.23M | 0 |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 9.85 | 11.79 | 16.4 | 19.93 | 22.06 | 22.3 | 24.76 | 25.45 | 22.33 | 21.64 | 12.39 | 11.08 | 10.81 | - |
| Short-Term Debt | 32.12M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 625.42M | 158.68M | 155.68M | 144.5M | 139.11M | 140.39M | 87.03M | 26.36M | 19.56M | 13.8M | 10.22M | 6.15M | 4.17M | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 456.93M | 143.15M | 110.09M | 29.09M | 40.25M | 64.67M | 6.27M | 10.54M | 4.09M | 2.55M | 5.62M | 206K | 0 | 5.05M |
| Current Ratio | 4.66x | 4.03x | 4.20x | 6.64x | 6.17x | 8.43x | 7.52x | 8.34x | 6.33x | 4.50x | 4.79x | 3.37x | 2.00x | 4.56x |
| Quick Ratio | 4.66x | 4.03x | 4.20x | 6.64x | 6.17x | 8.43x | 7.52x | 8.34x | 6.33x | 4.50x | 4.79x | 3.37x | 2.00x | 4.56x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 34.01 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 1.05B | 1.06B | 1.09B | 1.14B | 1.2B | 1.26B | 586.46M | 623.88M | 452.67M | 11.41M | 9.54M | 448K | 582K | 0 |
| Long-Term Debt | 43.29M | 992.29M | 990.59M | 988.95M | 987.38M | 985.91M | 302.07M | 458.19M | 434.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 198.98M | 54.16M | 85.88M | 120.77M | 185.84M | 236.38M | 247.76M | 147.95M | 2.17M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.68M | 7.54M | 5.18M | 2.45M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 1.01B | 15.89M | 15.82M | 29.14M | 23.88M | 41.29M | 22.95M | 10.21M | 10.82M | 8.96M | 9.54M | 448K | 582K | 0 |
| Total Liabilities | 1.79B | 1.95B | 1.91B | 1.88B | 2.01B | 1.97B | 1.03B | 871.11M | 590.48M | 89.94M | 83.25M | 40.89M | 23.78M | 13.49M |
| Total Debt | 75.41M | 1.08B | 1.11B | 1.16B | 1.24B | 1.29B | 607.23M | 640.22M | 436.67M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Debt | -466.57M | 399.24M | 688.85M | 503.66M | 587.56M | -192.47M | -326.66M | 386.56M | -50.55M | -115.29M | -305.67M | -108.83M | -32.63M | -54.72M |
| Debt / Equity | 0.01x | 0.14x | 0.14x | 0.12x | 0.12x | 0.12x | 0.07x | 0.15x | 1.00x | - | - | - | - | - |
| Debt / EBITDA | 0.18x | 2.76x | 6.01x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -1.12x | 1.02x | 3.73x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Interest Coverage | - | - | - | - | - | - | -19.19x | -13.45x | -7.13x | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Equity | 7.78B | 7.82B | 7.95B | 9.73B | 10.56B | 11.03B | 8.45B | 4.28B | 438.24M | 359.85M | 329.45M | 116.63M | 31.19M | 52.9M |
| Equity Growth % | -15.78% | -1.65% | -18.28% | -7.83% | -4.28% | 30.51% | 97.52% | 876.51% | 21.78% | 9.23% | 182.48% | 273.87% | -41.03% | - |
| Book Value per Share | 49.34 | 48.95 | 47.93 | 53.09 | 57.70 | 63.33 | 57.62 | 32.90 | 4.51 | 3.94 | 3.72 | 1.51 | 0.43 | 3.15 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 7.78B | 7.82B | 7.95B | 9.73B | 10.56B | 11.03B | 8.45B | 4.28B | 438.24M | 359.85M | 329.45M | 116.63M | 31.19M | 52.9M |
| Common Stock | 152K | 152K | 153K | 182K | 186K | 180K | 164K | 138K | 100K | 94K | 87K | 17K | 17K | 17K |
| Retained Earnings | -8.51B | -8.34B | -7.52B | -5.07B | -3.38B | -2.12B | -1.17B | -678.81M | -371.67M | -250.44M | -186.73M | -145.41M | -89.43M | -62.68M |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | -4.32M | 15.67M | -1.3M | 619K | -121.16M | -18.14M | 9.05M | 5.09M | 1.28M | 2.02M | -13.45M | -6.35M | -2.62M | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Goodwill impairment and dilution
As reported in financial statements, Twilio's total assets have declined from $11.6 billion in 2023Q4 to $9.6 billion in 2026Q1, reflecting a deliberate effort to streamline the balance sheet and divest non-core assets following recent activist engagement and a pivot toward operational efficiency.
The reduction in total assets appears to be a strategic response to previous over-expansion, suggesting that management is prioritizing capital discipline over the aggressive asset accumulation seen in prior years. Investors should monitor whether this contraction continues to improve return on invested capital or if it signals a lack of future growth opportunities.
Based on the provided balance sheet data, Twilio maintains a highly conservative capital structure with a debt-to-equity ratio of just 0.01 as of 2026Q1, down significantly from the 0.14 level observed throughout most of 2025, indicating a substantial reduction in financial risk.
The company's minimal reliance on debt suggests that it is well-positioned to navigate potential macroeconomic volatility without the burden of significant interest obligations. This low leverage profile provides management with considerable flexibility to pursue internal R&D or further capital returns, provided they can maintain consistent cash flow generation.
According to the latest quarterly filings, Twilio's accumulated deficit in retained earnings has deepened to $8.5 billion in 2026Q1, a trend that highlights the long-term impact of historical acquisition-related costs and aggressive stock-based compensation programs on the company's total equity base.
While the company maintains a healthy equity position, the persistent growth of the retained earnings deficit warrants further investigation into the sustainability of current shareholder return policies. It appears that the company is still working through the accounting legacy of its high-growth acquisition phase, which may continue to weigh on the equity profile for the foreseeable future.
As indicated by the current ratio of 4.66 in 2026Q1, Twilio maintains a strong liquidity position, ensuring that the company possesses a significant buffer to meet short-term obligations despite the inherent variability of its usage-based revenue model and ongoing operational restructuring efforts.
The high current ratio suggests that the company is effectively managing its working capital, providing a safety net against potential shocks in carrier fee payments or seasonal revenue fluctuations. This liquidity strength appears to be a cornerstone of the company's current defensive posture, allowing for continued investment in the platform while satisfying activist demands for fiscal prudence.
Based on reported figures, goodwill remains a dominant component of the balance sheet at $5.3 billion in 2026Q1, representing over 55% of total assets, which suggests that the company's valuation remains heavily dependent on the successful integration and performance of past acquisitions like Segment.
The high concentration of goodwill creates a non-obvious risk, as any future underperformance in the Data & Applications segment could necessitate significant impairment charges that would directly impact the equity base. Investors should monitor whether the current operational streamlining efforts are sufficient to justify the carrying value of these intangible assets in an increasingly competitive landscape.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying TWLO stock.
As of 2025, Twilio Inc. (TWLO) had total assets of $9.77B including $3.58B in current assets.
Twilio Inc. (TWLO) carries total debt of $1.08B, offset by $2.47B in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Twilio Inc. (TWLO) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $7.82B ($48.95 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Twilio Inc. (TWLO) reported a current ratio of 4.03x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.