Operating cash flow of $34.2M in Q2 2026 exceeded net income (OCF/NI of 1.03), and dividends of $5.1M were well covered, indicating strong cash generation and sustainable payout.
United Fire Group, Inc. (UFCS) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 271.55M | 269.74M | 340.3M | 171.74M | -1.25M | 29.92M | 41.44M | 93.75M | 110.1M | 170.09M | 214.38M | 190M | 151.29M | 161.49M | 172.08M | 74.43M | 71.22M | 100.41M | 43.9M | 105.78M | 104.46M | 53.69M | 142.69M | 111.81M | 58.67M | 24.61M | 42.54M | 34.45M | 18.06M | 43.21M | 43.92M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 7.3% | -20.73% | 98.16% | 13827.9% | -104.18% | -27.8% | -55.8% | -14.85% | -35.27% | -20.66% | 12.83% | 25.58% | -6.32% | -6.15% | 131.19% | 4.51% | -29.07% | 128.7% | -58.49% | 1.27% | 94.56% | -62.37% | 27.62% | 90.57% | 138.38% | -42.15% | 23.48% | 90.75% | -58.2% | -1.62% | -10.97% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 18.44% | 19.46% | 27.18% | 15.64% | -0.13% | 2.83% | 3.84% | 7.81% | 10.19% | 16.11% | 21.74% | 21.18% | 16.1% | 18.56% | 21.23% | 10.56% | 12.06% | 17.55% | 7.3% | 16.57% | 16.43% | 8.67% | 23.46% | 19.5% | 11.48% | 5.2% | 10.12% | 9.75% | 5.34% | 13.89% | 14.63% |
| Net Income | 140.96M | 118.19M | 61.96M | -29.7M | 15.03M | 80.59M | -112.71M | 14.82M | 29.56M | 44.87M | 49.9M | 89.13M | 59.14M | 76.14M | 40.21M | 11K | 47.51M | -10.44M | -13.06M | 111.39M | 88.08M | 9.04M | 78.82M | 55.57M | 20.79M | 24.09M | 15.53M | 15.38M | 23.68M | 28.73M | 21.96M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 11.38M | 10.77M | 10.9M | 10.51M | 7.67M | 6.57M | 6.66M | 11.19M | 5.17M | 4.57M | 6.04M | 6.47M | 6.89M | 5.6M | 7.98M | 5.58M | 2.87M | 3.53M | 3.62M | 3.57M | 3.48M | 3.75M | 3.91M | 3.97M | 3.75M | 4.05M | 4.45M | 3.08M | 468K | 1.12M | 2.1M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 10.63M | 9.03M | 5.52M | 3.25M | 2.83M | 3.44M | 4.99M | 6.15M | 5.25M | 4.81M | 3.7M | 2.51M | 1.94M | 1.78M | 1.76M | 0 | 1.79M | 2.08M | 1.78M | 1.38M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 1.79M | -5.65M | -8.39M | -8.31M | -3.93M | 5.63M | -17.47M | 10.15M | -16.22M | -5.92M | 3.33M | -4.5M | 1.93M | -368K | 7.45M | -6.29M | 977K | -10.86M | -11.75M | 2.43M | 9.47M | 1.17M | -3.01M | 7.42M | -530K | -2.41M | -820K | -1.29M | 609K | 427K | -1.78M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 4.08M | 5.83M | 66.81M | 121.63M | 54.35M | 4.63M | 130.68M | -42.99M | 20.65M | 38.72M | 68.19M | 13.15M | 60K | 10.45M | 10.13M | 4.95M | -5.52M | 13.64M | 15.32M | -8.11M | -12.74M | 67.44M | -6.21M | -9.97M | 8.59M | 1.46M | 2.53M | 25.01M | -15.14M | 5.74M | 41.27M |
| Working Capital Changes | 102.71M | 131.57M | 203.5M | 74.36M | -77.19M | -70.95M | 29.28M | 94.43M | 65.69M | 83.05M | 83.23M | 83.23M | 81.33M | 67.89M | 104.54M | 70.17M | 23.59M | 102.45M | 48.01M | -4.88M | 16.16M | -27.71M | 69.18M | 54.81M | 26.07M | -2.58M | 20.85M | -7.73M | 8.45M | 7.2M | -19.64M |
| Cash from Investing | -342.73M | -325.96M | -292.49M | -149.89M | -19.17M | 31.73M | -92.87M | 4.5M | -19.2M | -61.98M | -112.4M | -36.29M | -58.88M | -101.99M | -111.34M | -175.19M | -94.71M | -130.09M | -107.25M | -16.33M | -30.12M | -183.74M | -111.19M | -39.05M | -183.65M | -150.65M | -121.48M | -137.35M | -78.6M | -93.32M | -55.71M |
| Capital Expenditures | -3.11M | -6.45M | -11.87M | -10.89M | -2.14M | -13.98M | -18.86M | -32.43M | -33.05M | -17.16M | -7.6M | -9.7M | -8.15M | -8.45M | -2.89M | -14.05M | -2.09M | -10.57M | -9.57M | -1.65M | -4.97M | -1.91M | -1.64M | -5.92M | -4.03M | -1.71M | -3.48M | -1.43M | -2.12M | -4.62M | -1.96M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -172.62M | 0 | 0 | 107.25M | 16.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -22.25M | 0 | 1.94M | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -899.81M | -713.97M | -960.57M | -292.95M | -297.35M | -405.43M | -444.66M | -257.81M | -540.35M | -267.54M | -448.15M | -701.46M | -618.39M | -601.79M | -664.02M | -598.52M | -575.15M | -519.06M | -602.43M | -422.69M | -397.22M | -434.03M | -425.15M | -314.54M | -388.91M | -615M | -450.63M | -384.21M | -329.18M | -248.36M | -187M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 545.57M | 379.82M | 670.58M | 162.08M | 280.42M | 451.14M | 376.22M | 311.67M | 263.8M | 205.11M | 328.06M | 670.27M | 567.67M | 508.25M | 555.56M | 610M | 482.53M | 399.55M | 504.75M | 408.01M | 372.07M | 251.58M | 312.32M | 281.41M | 209.28M | 476.34M | 294.65M | 269.07M | 249.69M | 152.41M | 132.52M |
| Other Investing | 14.63M | 14.63M | 9.38M | -8.14M | -103K | 0 | -5.56M | -16.93M | 290.4M | 17.6M | 15.29M | 4.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -107.25M | -16.33M | 0 | 611K | 3.28M | 0 | 0 | -10.28M | 37.99M | 1.47M | 3.01M | 5.3M | 735K |
| Cash from Financing | 8.47M | 11.6M | 51.09M | -16.45M | -15.03M | -17.49M | 18.66M | -41.98M | -115.19M | -107.55M | -97.58M | -137.84M | -94.03M | -74.78M | -97.8M | 65.23M | 12.7M | 110.95M | -79.63M | -91.93M | 17.92M | -12.73M | 9.01M | 55.41M | 215.61M | 115.91M | 107.07M | 112.64M | 58.16M | 38.1M | 19.18M |
| Dividends Paid | -18.42M | -16.31M | -16.21M | -16.16M | -15.86M | -15.06M | -28.53M | -32.66M | -105.41M | -27.34M | -24.59M | -21.66M | -19.68M | -17.48M | -15.27M | -15.51M | -15.77M | -15.95M | -16.16M | -15.29M | -13.2M | -12.01M | -14.86M | -10.04M | -9.98M | -7.22M | -7.13M | -6.86M | -6.96M | -6.65M | -6.47M |
| Share Repurchases | -965K | -993K | 0 | -290K | 0 | -2.01M | -2.74M | -11.7M | -5.4M | -29.78M | -3.75M | -2.42M | -12.94M | -1.64M | -7.3M | -12.43M | -6.28M | -1.54M | -14.82M | -16.08M | 0 | -142K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -421K | -780K | -26.72M | -12K | -3.03M |
| Stock Issued | -1.05M | 0 | 348K | 0 | 828K | -421K | -71K | 2.38M | 7.17M | 4.83M | 9.92M | 5.5M | 2.26M | 3.39M | 1.11M | 208K | 98K | 26K | 167K | 836K | 107.42M | 859K | 626K | 114K | 36K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -421K | 0 | 0 | -11.55M | -55.26M | -79.16M | -119.25M | -63.67M | -59.04M | -15.71M | 50.96M | 34.66M | 128.42M | -48.82M | -61.39M | -76.31M | -1.29M | 23.24M | 65.35M | 160.66M | 123.13M | 114.21M | 120.28M | 91.84M | 44.76M | 28.68M |
| Net Change in Cash | -62.7M | -44.62M | 98.9M | 5.4M | -35.45M | 44.16M | -32.77M | 56.27M | -31.11M | 6.37M | -302K | 15.88M | -1.62M | -15.27M | -37.06M | -35.53M | -10.79M | 81.27M | -142.98M | -2.48M | 92.25M | -142.78M | 40.51M | 128.17M | 90.63M | -10.13M | 28.14M | 9.75M | 58.16M | -12.01M | 7.39M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.54M | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 162.03M | 200.95M | 102.05M | 96.65M | 132.1M | 87.95M | 120.72M | 64.45M | 95.56M | 89.19M | 106.45M | 90.57M | 92.19M | 107.47M | 144.53M | 180.06M | 190.85M | 109.58M | 252.56M | 255.04M | 162.79M | 305.57M | 265.06M | 136.89M | 46.26M | 56.4M | 9.75M | -102.9M | 2.38M | 14.39M | 7M |
| Cash at End | 139.44M | 156.33M | 200.95M | 102.05M | 96.65M | 132.1M | 87.95M | 120.72M | 64.45M | 95.56M | 89.19M | 106.45M | 90.57M | 92.19M | 107.47M | 144.53M | 180.06M | 190.85M | 109.58M | 252.56M | 255.04M | 162.79M | 305.57M | 265.06M | 136.89M | 46.26M | 116.82M | 9.75M | 60.54M | 2.38M | 14.39M |
| Free Cash Flow | 268.44M | 263.3M | 328.43M | 160.85M | -3.39M | 15.94M | 22.57M | 61.33M | 77.05M | 152.94M | 206.78M | 180.3M | 143.14M | 153.04M | 169.19M | 60.38M | 69.13M | 89.83M | 34.33M | 104.13M | 99.48M | 51.78M | 141.05M | 105.89M | 54.64M | 22.9M | 39.06M | 33.02M | 15.94M | 38.59M | 41.96M |
| FCF Growth % | -7.95% | -19.83% | 104.19% | 4847.64% | -121.25% | -29.38% | -63.19% | -20.41% | -49.62% | -26.04% | 14.69% | 25.96% | -6.47% | -9.55% | 180.19% | -12.65% | -23.05% | 161.66% | -67.03% | 4.67% | 92.14% | -63.29% | 33.21% | 93.78% | 138.59% | -41.36% | 18.28% | 107.16% | -58.69% | -8.03% | -8.71% |
| FCF Margin % | 18.22% | 18.99% | 26.24% | 14.64% | -0.34% | 1.51% | 2.09% | 5.11% | 7.13% | 14.49% | 20.97% | 20.1% | 15.23% | 17.59% | 20.87% | 8.56% | 11.7% | 15.7% | 5.71% | 16.31% | 15.65% | 8.36% | 23.19% | 18.47% | 10.7% | 4.84% | 9.29% | 9.35% | 4.71% | 12.4% | 13.97% |
| FCF per Share | 10.37 | 9.98 | 12.67 | 6.37 | -0.13 | 0.64 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 3.01 | 5.96 | 8.01 | 7.14 | 5.61 | 5.99 | 6.63 | 2.33 | 2.64 | 3.38 | 1.27 | 3.77 | 3.79 | 2.3 | 6.36 | 4.92 | 2.72 | 1.14 | 1.94 | 1.64 | 0.77 | 1.8 | 1.95 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying UFCS stock.
United Fire Group, Inc. (UFCS) generated $269.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
United Fire Group, Inc. (UFCS) generated $263.3M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
United Fire Group, Inc. (UFCS) spent $6.4M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, United Fire Group, Inc. (UFCS) returned $16.3M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $1.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Secondary peril catastrophe frequency
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Float Generation Strengthens on Premium Growth
Underwriting cash flow surged to $34.2M in Q2 2026, with OCF/NI at 1.03, reflecting strong premium collections and disciplined claims payments, as per the latest quarterly cash flow statement.
The 14% growth in net written premium, reported in the income statement analysis, is translating into higher cash inflows, while claims payments have remained relatively stable, indicating efficient float generation. This suggests that the company is successfully converting underwriting profitability into cash, which supports its investment activities and capital return programs.
Investment Portfolio Cash Flows Reflect Rate Strategy
Investment purchases outpaced sales by $51.3M in Q2 2026, as reported in the cash flow statement, indicating a strategic deployment of cash into higher-yielding securities amid a rising rate environment.
The net investment outflow of $51.3M in Q2 2026, following a similar pattern in Q1, suggests that UFCS is actively repositioning its portfolio to lock in higher yields. This aligns with management's commentary on the highest investment income in over a decade, and the cash flow data supports the view that the company is leveraging its float to enhance investment returns.
Claims Payments Stable Despite Rising Peril Frequency
Claims paid in Q2 2026 totaled $208.1M, down from $269.7M in Q3 2025, as per the cash flow statement, indicating a moderation in loss payments despite increased convective storm activity.
The decline in claims paid from the prior year's peak suggests that the company's loss experience is improving, possibly due to favorable reserve development or lower catastrophe losses in the quarter. However, the persistent threat of secondary perils in the Midwest warrants monitoring, as any uptick in storm frequency could reverse this trend and pressure cash flows.
Dividend Coverage Solid Amid Conservative Payout
Dividends paid of $5.1M in Q2 2026 were well covered by operating cash flow of $34.2M, as reported in the cash flow statement, indicating a sustainable payout ratio of approximately 15%.
The company's dividend appears secure, with operating cash flow consistently exceeding dividend payments by a wide margin across the last ten quarters. The negligible buyback activity, with a net $2.4M repurchase in Q2 2026, suggests management is prioritizing balance sheet strength and organic growth over aggressive capital return, which aligns with its conservative capital allocation strategy.
Cash Conversion Strong but Reserve Releases Skew Earnings
Operating cash flow exceeded net income in most quarters, with OCF/NI averaging 2.0 over the past year, as per the cash flow statement, indicating high earnings quality but also potential non-cash reserve releases.
The consistently high OCF/NI ratio suggests that reported earnings are backed by actual cash generation, which is a positive signal. However, the income statement analysis noted favorable prior-year reserve development, which can inflate net income without a corresponding cash inflow. Investors should monitor the accident-year combined ratio to distinguish between cash-driven profitability and accounting adjustments.
What the Cash Flow Statement Obscures
The cash flow statement does not separately disclose catastrophe losses or reinsurance recoverables, as per the data, potentially masking the true volatility of underwriting cash flows from secondary perils.
While the cash flow data shows stable claims payments, the increasing frequency of convective storms in the Midwest, as noted in recent context, could lead to sudden spikes in claims outflows that are not yet visible in the reported figures. Additionally, the reliance on reinsurance to mitigate catastrophe risk introduces credit risk on recoverables, which is not captured in the cash flow statement. These factors warrant close monitoring to assess the sustainability of the company's cash generation.