Operating cash flow remains resilient, with a 2024Q4 cash-to-net-income conversion ratio of 4.97x, suggesting that reported earnings may understate the firm's actual cash-generating capacity.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 290.7M | 269.74M | 340.3M | 171.74M | -1.25M | 29.92M | 41.44M | 93.75M | 110.1M | 170.09M | 214.38M | 190M | 151.29M | 161.49M | 172.08M | 74.43M | 71.22M | 100.41M | 43.9M | 105.78M | 104.46M | 53.69M | 142.69M | 111.81M | 58.67M | 24.61M | 42.54M | 34.45M | 18.06M | 43.21M | 43.92M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 1.61% | -20.73% | 98.16% | 13827.9% | -104.18% | -27.8% | -55.8% | -14.85% | -35.27% | -20.66% | 12.83% | 25.58% | -6.32% | -6.15% | 131.19% | 4.51% | -29.07% | 128.7% | -58.49% | 1.27% | 94.56% | -62.37% | 27.62% | 90.57% | 138.38% | -42.15% | 23.48% | 90.75% | -58.2% | -1.62% | -10.97% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 20.39% | 19.46% | 27.18% | 15.64% | -0.13% | 2.83% | 3.84% | 7.81% | 10.19% | 16.11% | 21.74% | 21.18% | 16.1% | 18.56% | 21.23% | 10.56% | 12.06% | 17.55% | 7.3% | 16.57% | 16.43% | 8.67% | 23.46% | 19.5% | 11.48% | 5.2% | 10.12% | 9.75% | 5.34% | 13.89% | 14.63% |
| Net Income | 130.54M | 118.19M | 61.96M | -29.7M | 15.03M | 80.59M | -112.71M | 14.82M | 29.56M | 44.87M | 49.9M | 89.13M | 59.14M | 76.14M | 40.21M | 11K | 47.51M | -10.44M | -13.06M | 111.39M | 88.08M | 9.04M | 78.82M | 55.57M | 20.79M | 24.09M | 15.53M | 15.38M | 23.68M | 28.73M | 21.96M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 8.24M | 0 | 10.9M | 10.51M | 7.67M | 6.57M | 6.66M | 11.19M | 5.17M | 4.57M | 6.04M | 6.47M | 6.89M | 5.6M | 7.98M | 5.58M | 2.87M | 3.53M | 3.62M | 3.57M | 3.48M | 3.75M | 3.91M | 3.97M | 3.75M | 4.05M | 4.45M | 3.08M | 468K | 1.12M | 2.1M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 6.87M | 0 | 5.52M | 3.25M | 2.83M | 3.44M | 4.99M | 6.15M | 5.25M | 4.81M | 3.7M | 2.51M | 1.94M | 1.78M | 1.76M | 0 | 1.79M | 2.08M | 1.78M | 1.38M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 2.34M | 0 | -8.39M | -8.31M | -3.93M | 5.63M | -17.47M | 10.15M | -16.22M | -5.92M | 3.33M | -4.5M | 1.93M | -368K | 7.45M | -6.29M | 977K | -10.86M | -11.75M | 2.43M | 9.47M | 1.17M | -3.01M | 7.42M | -530K | -2.41M | -820K | -1.29M | 609K | 427K | -1.78M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 41.48M | 19.98M | 66.81M | 121.63M | 54.35M | 4.63M | 130.68M | -42.99M | 20.65M | 38.72M | 68.19M | 13.15M | 60K | 10.45M | 10.13M | 4.95M | -5.52M | 13.64M | 15.32M | -8.11M | -12.74M | 67.44M | -6.21M | -9.97M | 8.59M | 1.46M | 2.53M | 25.01M | -15.14M | 5.74M | 41.27M |
| Working Capital Changes | 101.22M | 131.57M | 203.5M | 74.36M | -77.19M | -70.95M | 29.28M | 94.43M | 65.69M | 83.05M | 83.23M | 83.23M | 81.33M | 67.89M | 104.54M | 70.17M | 23.59M | 102.45M | 48.01M | -4.88M | 16.16M | -27.71M | 69.18M | 54.81M | 26.07M | -2.58M | 20.85M | -7.73M | 8.45M | 7.2M | -19.64M |
| Cash from Investing | -321.19M | -325.96M | -292.49M | -149.89M | -19.17M | 31.73M | -92.87M | 4.5M | -19.2M | -61.98M | -112.4M | -36.29M | -58.88M | -101.99M | -111.34M | -175.19M | -94.71M | -130.09M | -107.25M | -16.33M | -30.12M | -183.74M | -111.19M | -39.05M | -183.65M | -150.65M | -121.48M | -137.35M | -78.6M | -93.32M | -55.71M |
| Capital Expenditures | -4.33M | -6.45M | -11.87M | -10.89M | -2.14M | -13.98M | -18.86M | -32.43M | -33.05M | -17.16M | -7.6M | -9.7M | -8.15M | -8.45M | -2.89M | -14.05M | -2.09M | -10.57M | -9.57M | -1.65M | -4.97M | -1.91M | -1.64M | -5.92M | -4.03M | -1.71M | -3.48M | -1.43M | -2.12M | -4.62M | -1.96M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -172.62M | 0 | 0 | 107.25M | 16.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -22.25M | 0 | 1.94M | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -782.64M | -713.97M | -960.57M | -292.95M | -297.35M | -405.43M | -444.66M | -257.81M | -540.35M | -267.54M | -448.15M | -701.46M | -618.39M | -601.79M | -664.02M | -598.52M | -575.15M | -519.06M | -602.43M | -422.69M | -397.22M | -434.03M | -425.15M | -314.54M | -388.91M | -615M | -450.63M | -384.21M | -329.18M | -248.36M | -187M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 451.16M | 379.82M | 670.58M | 162.08M | 280.42M | 451.14M | 376.22M | 311.67M | 263.8M | 205.11M | 328.06M | 670.27M | 567.67M | 508.25M | 555.56M | 610M | 482.53M | 399.55M | 504.75M | 408.01M | 372.07M | 251.58M | 312.32M | 281.41M | 209.28M | 476.34M | 294.65M | 269.07M | 249.69M | 152.41M | 132.52M |
| Other Investing | 14.63M | 14.63M | 9.38M | -8.14M | -103K | 0 | -5.56M | -16.93M | 290.4M | 17.6M | 15.29M | 4.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -107.25M | -16.33M | 0 | 611K | 3.28M | 0 | 0 | -10.28M | 37.99M | 1.47M | 3.01M | 5.3M | 735K |
| Cash from Financing | 8.85M | 11.6M | 51.09M | -16.45M | -15.03M | -17.49M | 18.66M | -41.98M | -115.19M | -107.55M | -97.58M | -137.84M | -94.03M | -74.78M | -97.8M | 65.23M | 12.7M | 110.95M | -79.63M | -91.93M | 17.92M | -12.73M | 9.01M | 55.41M | 215.61M | 115.91M | 107.07M | 112.64M | 58.16M | 38.1M | 19.18M |
| Dividends Paid | -17.36M | -16.31M | -16.21M | -16.16M | -15.86M | -15.06M | -28.53M | -32.66M | -105.41M | -27.34M | -24.59M | -21.66M | -19.68M | -17.48M | -15.27M | -15.51M | -15.77M | -15.95M | -16.16M | -15.29M | -13.2M | -12.01M | -14.86M | -10.04M | -9.98M | -7.22M | -7.13M | -6.86M | -6.96M | -6.65M | -6.47M |
| Share Repurchases | -1.45M | -993K | 0 | -290K | 0 | -2.01M | -2.74M | -11.7M | -5.4M | -29.78M | -3.75M | -2.42M | -12.94M | -1.64M | -7.3M | -12.43M | -6.28M | -1.54M | -14.82M | -16.08M | 0 | -142K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -421K | -780K | -26.72M | -12K | -3.03M |
| Stock Issued | -1.25M | 0 | 348K | 0 | 828K | -421K | -71K | 2.38M | 7.17M | 4.83M | 9.92M | 5.5M | 2.26M | 3.39M | 1.11M | 208K | 98K | 26K | 167K | 836K | 107.42M | 859K | 626K | 114K | 36K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -2.44M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -421K | 0 | 0 | -11.55M | -55.26M | -79.16M | -119.25M | -63.67M | -59.04M | -15.71M | 50.96M | 34.66M | 128.42M | -48.82M | -61.39M | -76.31M | -1.29M | 23.24M | 65.35M | 160.66M | 123.13M | 114.21M | 120.28M | 91.84M | 44.76M | 28.68M |
| Net Change in Cash | -21.65M | -44.62M | 98.9M | 5.4M | -35.45M | 44.16M | -32.77M | 56.27M | -31.11M | 6.37M | -302K | 15.88M | -1.62M | -15.27M | -37.06M | -35.53M | -10.79M | 81.27M | -142.98M | -2.48M | 92.25M | -142.78M | 40.51M | 128.17M | 90.63M | -10.13M | 28.14M | 9.75M | 58.16M | -12.01M | 7.39M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.54M | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 156.33M | 200.95M | 102.05M | 96.65M | 132.1M | 87.95M | 120.72M | 64.45M | 95.56M | 89.19M | 106.45M | 90.57M | 92.19M | 107.47M | 144.53M | 180.06M | 190.85M | 109.58M | 252.56M | 255.04M | 162.79M | 305.57M | 265.06M | 136.89M | 46.26M | 56.4M | 9.75M | -102.9M | 2.38M | 14.39M | 7M |
| Cash at End | 162.03M | 156.33M | 200.95M | 102.05M | 96.65M | 132.1M | 87.95M | 120.72M | 64.45M | 95.56M | 89.19M | 106.45M | 90.57M | 92.19M | 107.47M | 144.53M | 180.06M | 190.85M | 109.58M | 252.56M | 255.04M | 162.79M | 305.57M | 265.06M | 136.89M | 46.26M | 116.82M | 9.75M | 60.54M | 2.38M | 14.39M |
| Free Cash Flow | 286.36M | 263.3M | 328.43M | 160.85M | -3.39M | 15.94M | 22.57M | 61.33M | 77.05M | 152.94M | 206.78M | 180.3M | 143.14M | 153.04M | 169.19M | 60.38M | 69.13M | 89.83M | 34.33M | 104.13M | 99.48M | 51.78M | 141.05M | 105.89M | 54.64M | 22.9M | 39.06M | 33.02M | 15.94M | 38.59M | 41.96M |
| FCF Growth % | -12.71% | -19.83% | 104.19% | 4847.64% | -121.25% | -29.38% | -63.19% | -20.41% | -49.62% | -26.04% | 14.69% | 25.96% | -6.47% | -9.55% | 180.19% | -12.65% | -23.05% | 161.66% | -67.03% | 4.67% | 92.14% | -63.29% | 33.21% | 93.78% | 138.59% | -41.36% | 18.28% | 107.16% | -58.69% | -8.03% | -8.71% |
| FCF Margin % | 20.08% | 18.99% | 26.24% | 14.64% | -0.34% | 1.51% | 2.09% | 5.11% | 7.13% | 14.49% | 20.97% | 20.1% | 15.23% | 17.59% | 20.87% | 8.56% | 11.7% | 15.7% | 5.71% | 16.31% | 15.65% | 8.36% | 23.19% | 18.47% | 10.7% | 4.84% | 9.29% | 9.35% | 4.71% | 12.4% | 13.97% |
| FCF per Share | 10.97 | 9.98 | 12.67 | 6.37 | -0.13 | 0.64 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 3.01 | 5.96 | 8.01 | 7.14 | 5.61 | 5.99 | 6.63 | 2.33 | 2.64 | 3.38 | 1.27 | 3.77 | 3.79 | 2.3 | 6.36 | 4.92 | 2.72 | 1.14 | 1.94 | 1.64 | 0.77 | 1.8 | 1.95 |
Midwest catastrophe loss volatility
As reported in quarterly financial filings, UFCS consistently generated positive operating cash flow, peaking at $156.4 million in 2024Q4, which underscores the company's ability to maintain a strong liquidity buffer despite the inherent volatility of its regional commercial and property insurance underwriting operations.
The consistent positive operating cash flow relative to net income suggests that the company effectively manages its float, even during periods of elevated claims activity. Investors should monitor whether this cash generation remains sustainable as the company navigates the potential for increased convective storm frequency in its core Midwest markets.
Based on the provided cash flow data, UFCS actively manages its investment portfolio, with net purchase activity reaching $285.2 million in 2024Q4, reflecting a disciplined approach to reinvesting premium float into fixed-income assets to capture higher yields in the current interest rate environment.
The frequent rotation between purchases and sales of investments indicates a proactive management style aimed at optimizing the yield on the company's float. This strategy appears to provide a necessary secondary income stream that helps offset the underwriting volatility inherent in the regional P&C sector.
According to the historical cash flow statements, the ratio of operating cash flow to net income has frequently exceeded 2.0x, most notably reaching 4.97x in 2024Q4, which suggests that reported net income may significantly understate the actual cash-generating capacity of the underlying insurance operations.
This persistent divergence between accounting earnings and cash flow often points to significant non-cash accruals or conservative reserve provisioning that may mask the true economic performance of the business. Analysts should investigate whether these cash-rich periods are driven by favorable reserve development or simply the timing of premium collections versus claim settlements.
As evidenced by the company's financial disclosures, UFCS maintains a stable dividend payout of approximately $4.1 million per quarter, a policy that appears well-supported by the company's robust operating cash flow and conservative approach to share repurchases, which have remained minimal throughout the observed period.
The company's decision to prioritize dividend stability over aggressive buybacks suggests a management focus on preserving capital for potential underwriting growth or unexpected catastrophe losses. This conservative stance may limit short-term shareholder returns but provides a significant buffer against the volatility of the regional insurance market.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying UFCS stock.
United Fire Group, Inc. (UFCS) generated $269.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
United Fire Group, Inc. (UFCS) generated $263.3M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
United Fire Group, Inc. (UFCS) spent $6.4M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, United Fire Group, Inc. (UFCS) returned $16.3M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $1.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.