Revenue has contracted for two consecutive quarters, reaching a -3.6% year-over-year decline in 2026Q2, while chronic gross margin compression to 12.6% signals a fundamental impairment of pricing power and operational efficiency.
WPP plc (WPP) annual income statement — 22-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 27.48B | 13.55B | 14.74B | 14.84B | 14.43B | 12.8B | 12B | 13.23B | 13.05B | 13.15B | 14.89B | 12.24B | 11.53B | 11.02B | 10.37B | 10.02B | 9.33B | 8.68B | 7.48B | 6.19B | 5.91B | 5.37B | 4.3B |
| Revenue Growth % | -7.6% | -8.08% | -0.7% | 2.88% | 12.71% | 6.65% | -9.3% | 1.44% | -0.76% | -11.69% | 21.68% | 6.13% | 4.62% | 6.23% | 3.51% | 7.4% | 7.45% | 16.15% | 20.87% | 4.71% | 9.94% | 24.98% | - |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 23.12B | 11.4B | 12.29B | 12.33B | 11.89B | 10.6B | 9.99B | 10.83B | 10.56B | 10.48B | 11.85B | 9.71B | 1.46B | 943.3M | 1.25B | 1.16B | 1.14B | 1.1B | 714.7M | 517.6M | 482.7M | 388.4M | 328.5M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 84.16% | 83.37% | 83.03% | 82.41% | 82.79% | 83.21% | 81.8% | 80.93% | 79.73% | 79.57% | 79.35% | 12.7% | 8.56% | 12.03% | 11.57% | 12.27% | 12.63% | 9.56% | 8.37% | 8.17% | 7.23% | 7.64% |
| Gross Profit | 4.37B | 2.15B | 2.45B | 2.52B | 2.54B | 2.2B | 2.01B | 2.41B | 2.49B | 2.66B | 3.04B | 2.53B | 10.06B | 10.08B | 9.13B | 8.86B | 8.19B | 7.59B | 6.76B | 5.67B | 5.43B | 4.99B | 3.97B |
| Gross Margin % | 15.89% | 15.84% | 16.63% | 16.97% | 17.59% | 17.21% | 16.79% | 18.2% | 19.07% | 20.27% | 20.43% | 20.65% | 87.3% | 91.44% | 87.97% | 88.43% | 87.73% | 87.37% | 90.44% | 91.63% | 91.83% | 92.77% | 92.36% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -12.44% | -2.7% | -0.77% | 15.2% | 9.37% | -16.36% | -3.16% | -6.65% | -12.37% | 20.38% | -74.9% | -0.11% | 10.42% | 2.97% | 8.26% | 7.89% | 12.21% | 19.3% | 4.48% | 8.82% | 25.54% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 2.55B | 1.76B | 1.13B | 1.99B | 1.18B | 974.6M | -263.2M | 1.11B | 1.24B | 1.09B | 977.7M | 894.1M | 8.56B | 8.67B | 7.83B | 7.67B | 7.17B | 6.79B | 5.79B | 4.82B | 4.65B | 4.29B | 3.44B |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 13.02% | 7.64% | 13.39% | 8.18% | 7.61% | -2.19% | 8.41% | 9.52% | 8.27% | 6.57% | 7.31% | 74.23% | 78.64% | 75.48% | 76.52% | 76.89% | 78.24% | 77.44% | 77.9% | 78.63% | 79.79% | 79.93% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 2.56B | 1.76B | 1.14B | 2B | 1.18B | 974.6M | 4.29B | 1.12B | 1.25B | 1.1B | 987.1M | 903.9M | 7.16B | 7.22B | 7.83B | 7.67B | 7.17B | 6.79B | 5.79B | 4.82B | 4.65B | 4.29B | 3.44B |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 13.02% | 7.71% | 13.46% | 8.18% | 7.61% | 35.77% | 8.47% | 9.58% | 8.33% | 6.63% | 7.39% | 62.12% | 65.5% | 75.48% | 76.52% | 76.89% | 78.24% | 77.44% | 77.9% | 78.63% | 79.79% | 79.93% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | -1000K | 0 | -10M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.56B | -7.4M | -7.1M | -8.7M | -9.4M | -9.8M | 1.4B | 1.45B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Operating Income | 1.81B | 382M | 1.32B | 531M | 1.36B | 1.23B | 2.28B | 1.3B | 1.25B | 1.58B | 2.06B | 1.63B | 1.51B | 1.41B | 1.3B | 1.19B | 1.01B | 792.8M | 972.3M | 849.2M | 779.9M | 697.5M | 534.4M |
| Operating Margin % | 6.6% | 2.82% | 8.99% | 3.58% | 9.41% | 9.6% | 18.98% | 9.79% | 9.54% | 12% | 13.86% | 13.34% | 13.07% | 12.8% | 12.49% | 11.91% | 10.84% | 9.13% | 13% | 13.73% | 13.2% | 12.98% | 12.43% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | -71.17% | 149.53% | -60.9% | 10.51% | -46.05% | 75.79% | 4.06% | -21.08% | -23.52% | 26.42% | 8.27% | 6.88% | 8.9% | 8.54% | 17.98% | 27.57% | -18.46% | 14.5% | 8.89% | 11.81% | 30.52% | - |
| EBITDA | 2.51B | 628M | 1.82B | 1.71B | 1.87B | 1.77B | 2.91B | 1.62B | 1.7B | 2.03B | 2.49B | 2B | 1.88B | 1.82B | 1.69B | 1.58B | 1.39B | 1.19B | 1.22B | 1.03B | 965.8M | 844.9M | 637.8M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 9.12% | 4.63% | 12.34% | 11.49% | 12.97% | 13.83% | 24.24% | 12.21% | 13.03% | 15.47% | 16.73% | 16.35% | 16.34% | 16.56% | 16.31% | 15.73% | 14.92% | 13.72% | 16.37% | 16.71% | 16.35% | 15.72% | 14.83% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 9.15% | -65.48% | 6.65% | -8.85% | 5.68% | -39.13% | 80.1% | -4.98% | -16.42% | -18.34% | 24.51% | 6.2% | 3.23% | 7.87% | 7.29% | 13.25% | 16.87% | -2.66% | 18.36% | 7.05% | 14.31% | 32.47% | - |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 691.58M | 246M | 494M | 1.17B | 513.1M | 541.8M | 631M | 319.4M | 454.7M | 456.1M | 427.8M | 368.5M | 376.4M | 414.5M | 396.6M | 383.5M | 380.8M | 398.4M | 251.4M | 184.7M | 185.9M | 147.4M | 103.4M |
| EBIT | 1.55B | 382M | 1.4B | 735.3M | 1.52B | 1.23B | -2.48B | 1.29B | 1.24B | 1.57B | 2.05B | 1.62B | 1.64B | 1.43B | 1.28B | 1.19B | 1.03B | 913.6M | 979.7M | 894.3M | 812.2M | 699.5M | 522.4M |
| Net Interest Income | -630M | -349M | -414M | -274.6M | -238.5M | -232.1M | -238M | -252.7M | -173.1M | -164.2M | -164.7M | -141.9M | -158.1M | -190.5M | -202.1M | -187.5M | -187.2M | -196.5M | -150.3M | -114.2M | -91.2M | -83.6M | -61.1M |
| Interest Income | 105.29M | 3M | 3M | 114.4M | 120.9M | 51.5M | 74M | 99M | 98.9M | 95.4M | 80.4M | 72.4M | 94.7M | 64.3M | 54.7M | 64.1M | 41.8M | 111.5M | 128.6M | 102.1M | 80.1M | 57.8M | 56.4M |
| Interest Expense | 734.28M | 352M | 417M | 389M | 359.4M | 283.6M | 312M | 351.7M | 272M | 259.6M | 245.1M | 214.3M | 252.8M | 254.8M | 256.8M | 251.6M | 229M | 308M | 278.9M | 216.3M | 171.3M | 141.4M | 117.5M |
| Other Income/Expense | -882.92M | -251M | -294M | -184.7M | -198.4M | -278.2M | -5.07B | -81.6M | -226M | 316.1M | -172.6M | -139.4M | -55.4M | -114.5M | -272.6M | -250.9M | -215.3M | -187.2M | -271.5M | -171.2M | -139M | -139.4M | -129.5M |
| Pretax Income | 930.78M | 131M | 1.03B | 346.3M | 1.16B | 950.8M | -2.79B | 1.21B | 1.02B | 1.89B | 1.89B | 1.49B | 1.45B | 1.3B | 1.02B | 942.3M | 796.1M | 605.6M | 700.8M | 678M | 640.9M | 558.1M | 404.9M |
| Pretax Margin % | 3.39% | 0.97% | 6.99% | 2.33% | 8.04% | 7.43% | -23.25% | 9.18% | 7.81% | 14.41% | 12.7% | 12.2% | 12.59% | 11.76% | 9.86% | 9.4% | 8.53% | 6.97% | 9.37% | 10.96% | 10.85% | 10.39% | 9.42% |
| Income Tax | 682.51M | 303M | 402M | 149.1M | 384.4M | 230.1M | 127.1M | 287.2M | 256M | 83M | 388.9M | 247.5M | 300.4M | 283.7M | 197.2M | 91.9M | 190.3M | 155.7M | 232.9M | 204.3M | 199.4M | 194M | 135M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 73.33% | 231.3% | 38.99% | 43.06% | 33.14% | 24.2% | -4.55% | 23.65% | 25.12% | 4.38% | 20.57% | 16.58% | 20.69% | 21.89% | 19.29% | 9.75% | 23.9% | 25.71% | 33.23% | 30.13% | 31.11% | 34.76% | 33.34% |
| Net Income | 141.14M | -215M | 542M | 110.4M | 682.7M | 637.7M | -2.97B | 844.1M | 824.6M | 1.96B | 1.4B | 1.16B | 1.08B | 936.5M | 822.7M | 840.1M | 586M | 437.7M | 439.1M | 465.9M | 435.8M | 363.9M | 273M |
| Net Margin % | 0.51% | -1.59% | 3.68% | 0.74% | 4.73% | 4.98% | -24.7% | 6.38% | 6.32% | 14.94% | 9.4% | 9.48% | 9.34% | 8.5% | 7.93% | 8.38% | 6.28% | 5.04% | 5.87% | 7.53% | 7.38% | 6.77% | 6.35% |
| Net Income Growth % | -80.93% | -139.67% | 390.94% | -83.83% | 7.06% | 121.51% | -451.27% | 2.36% | -58.01% | 40.25% | 20.68% | 7.71% | 15.02% | 13.83% | -2.07% | 43.36% | 33.88% | -0.32% | -5.75% | 6.91% | 19.76% | 33.3% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 248.27M | -172M | 629M | 197.2M | 775.4M | 720.7M | -2.92B | 927.1M | 763.3M | 1.81B | 1.5B | 1.25B | 1.15B | 1.01B | 825.3M | 850.4M | 605.8M | 449.9M | 467.9M | 473.7M | 441.5M | 364.1M | 269.9M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.4M | -3.8M | 126.4M | 237.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 184.88M | 232M | 259M | 457.1M | 479.6M | 452.6M | 318.1M | 371.4M | 424.4M | 468.8M | 443.1M | 378.4M | 326.7M | 259.7M | 249.6M | 231M | 201.3M | 181.7M | 197.6M | 120.4M | 91.5M | 81.3M | 54.6M |
| EPS (Diluted) | 0.64 | -1.00 | 2.45 | 0.50 | 3.05 | 2.60 | -12.00 | 3.35 | 2.75 | 6.75 | 5.40 | 4.40 | 4.05 | 3.45 | 3.15 | 3.25 | 2.30 | 1.75 | 1.90 | 1.90 | 1.75 | 1.50 | 1.15 |
| EPS Growth % | -81.13% | -140.82% | 390% | -83.61% | 17.31% | 121.67% | -458.21% | 21.82% | -59.26% | 25% | 22.73% | 8.64% | 17.39% | 9.52% | -3.08% | 41.3% | 31.43% | -7.89% | 0% | 8.57% | 16.67% | 30.43% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | -1.00 | 2.50 | 0.50 | 3.10 | 2.65 | -12.10 | 3.40 | 2.35 | 6.85 | 5.50 | 4.50 | 4.10 | 3.60 | 3.40 | 3.50 | 2.50 | 1.80 | 1.90 | 2.00 | 1.80 | 1.50 | 1.25 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 219.6M | 215.2M | 219.4M | 218.8M | 223.28M | 243.06M | 247.2M | 252.12M | 252.24M | 255.16M | 259.2M | 262.6M | 267.5M | 272.06M | 270.52M | 268.44M | 267.8M | 247.64M | 233.92M | 245.42M | 248.44M | 244.96M | 243.92M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 215.4M | 215M | 215.4M | 218.61M | 219.58M | 238.82M | 244.6M | 250.85M | 297.69M | 252.22M | 255.56M | 257.7M | 261.48M | 258.76M | 248.68M | 248.54M | 246.62M | 243.74M | 228.68M | 235.38M | 240.2M | 240.02M | 227.22M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | - | 78.41% | 382.97% | 53.52% | 49.35% | - | 88.91% | 90.64% | 38.27% | 44.03% | 47.04% | 42.7% | 42.42% | 37.27% | 26% | 34.2% | 43.36% | 36.85% | 29.81% | 27.28% | 27.53% | 29.93% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying WPP stock.
For fiscal year 2025, WPP plc (WPP) reported total revenue of $13.55B. This represents a 215.2% increase compared to $4.30B in 2004.
WPP plc (WPP) reported a net loss of $215.0M for the fiscal year ending 2025.
WPP plc (WPP) reported an operating income of $382.0M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 2.8%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
WPP plc (WPP) generated $2.15B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 15.8%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Sustained revenue contraction
Revenue Contraction Accelerates
WPP's revenue trajectory has deteriorated into a clear contraction, with the most recent quarter showing a 3.6% year-over-year decline, marking an acceleration from the -8.3% drop in the prior quarter.
The company's top-line performance has shifted from slight growth in 2022-2023 to accelerating declines throughout 2025 and into 2026. This persistent contraction, now spanning several consecutive periods, suggests fundamental demand challenges within its core advertising and marketing services markets, rather than a temporary blip.
Chronic Gross Margin Compression
Gross margins have structurally compressed to 12.6% in the latest period, a significant deterioration from the 19.0% level maintained in 2021-2023 and well below peers like Omnicom at 17.3%.
The 640 basis point drop in gross margin from the 19.0% seen in 2021Q4 and 2023Q4 to the current 12.6% indicates a severe loss of pricing power or unfavorable project mix. This structural weakness makes the business highly vulnerable to operating cost fluctuations and erodes its competitive profitability position against industry peers.
SG&A Volatility Undermines Control
SG&A expenses exhibit extreme quarterly volatility, swinging from $442 million to over $1.1 billion within two quarters, which suggests inconsistent cost management or the impact of non-recurring charges.
The lack of stability in SG&A spending, a primary cost line item, prevents effective operational scaling. For instance, the $1.1 billion SG&A in 2025Q4 on $6.9 billion revenue appears to include significant one-time items, but the pattern of inconsistency makes it difficult to assess underlying expense discipline and complicates profitability forecasting.
Operating Leverage in Reverse
Negative operating leverage is now evident, as operating income fell 3.6% in 2026Q2 on a 3.6% revenue decline, indicating that costs are not being reduced proportionally to falling sales.
The company is failing to demonstrate positive operating leverage; instead, its cost structure appears rigid. With gross profit collapsing and SG&A remaining volatile, the operating margin is trapped at a meager 5.7%, leaving almost no buffer for further revenue declines and signaling poor cost scalability.
The Profitability Death Spiral Risk
The most pressing analytical concern is a potential vicious cycle where collapsing revenue erodes gross margins, which in turn necessitates severe cost cuts that may further impair service quality and accelerate client losses.
The current data shows both revenue and gross margins deteriorating simultaneously, a dangerous combination. If the 12.6% gross margin represents a new structural reality, the business may struggle to cover its fixed cost base, leading to persistent losses or deep restructuring that could fundamentally alter its operating model and competitive standing.