Free cash flow generation has deteriorated significantly, with margins falling from a peak of 22.2% in 2023Q4 to just 6.3% in 2026Q1, reflecting diminished conversion efficiency.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 504.5M | 543.7M | 406.3M | 783.1M | 581.6M | 1.05B | 877.5M | 914.6M | 821.3M | 742M | 1.04B | 1.07B | 1.05B | 1.09B | 1.19B | 1.17B | 994.4M | 1.22B | 1.25B | 1.1B | 1.11B | 1B | 607.5M | 526.1M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 96.48% | 33.82% | -48.12% | 34.65% | -44.36% | 19.12% | -4.06% | 11.36% | 10.69% | -28.78% | -2.73% | 2.41% | -3.92% | -8.16% | 0.89% | 18.15% | -18.36% | -2.86% | 13.63% | -0.49% | 10.58% | 65.07% | 15.47% | - |
| Net Income | 440.8M | 499.6M | 934.2M | 626M | 910.6M | 805.8M | 744.3M | 1.06B | 851.9M | -557.1M | 253.2M | 837.8M | 852.4M | 798.4M | 1.03B | 1.17B | 909.9M | 848.8M | 919M | 857.3M | 914M | 927.4M | 494.1M | 407.9M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 170.2M | 165.4M | 179.1M | 183.6M | 183.8M | 208.2M | 225.6M | 257.7M | 264.7M | 262.9M | 263.2M | 270.2M | 271.9M | 262.8M | 246.1M | 192.6M | 175.9M | 154.2M | 144M | 123.9M | 103.5M | 79.5M | 0 | 92.9M |
| Deferred Taxes | 34.9M | 34.9M | -248.8M | -11M | -26.7M | -2.6M | 13.9M | -24.5M | -15.1M | 69.5M | -174.2M | -39.9M | -26.8M | -39.3M | -35.2M | 21.2M | 28.6M | -20.8M | 15.9M | 4.2M | 12.9M | 24.9M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -152.9M | -116.8M | 123.5M | 95.9M | -139.4M | 211.5M | 104.1M | -413.7M | 66.2M | 588.2M | 98.3M | 63.7M | 49.5M | 53.3M | 77.2M | -51.3M | 2M | 44.1M | 42.9M | 14.6M | 47.6M | 25.8M | 113.4M | 25.3M |
| Working Capital Changes | 11.5M | -39.4M | -581.7M | -111.4M | -346.7M | -177.6M | -252.1M | 36.8M | -346.4M | 378.5M | 601.4M | -60.7M | -101.1M | 13.4M | -128.7M | -184.2M | -157.9M | 159.9M | 105.8M | 53.3M | 35M | -55.3M | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -174.7M | -230.3M | -16.3M | -140.8M | 525.5M | 192M | -113.4M | 167M | -328.8M | -204.6M | -271.1M | -286.4M | -89.4M | -341.3M | -258.2M | -1.36B | -64.6M | -324.1M | -453.7M | -202M | -384.7M | -428.4M | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -169M | -256.3M | -396.7M | -495.3M | -1.56B | -433M | -4.9M | -5.87B | -27M | -234.8M | -104.4M | -120.2M | 0 | -100M | 0 | 0 | -60.4M | 0 | -298.1M | -35.8M | 0 | -5.4M | 0 | 0 |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 178.1M | 186M | 526.2M | 506M | 1.39B | 985M | 900K | 5.4B | 37.2M | 232.2M | 63.1M | 100.3M | 100.2M | 0 | 0 | 20.8M | 16.9M | 35.2M | 281.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Investment Activity | 9.1M | -70.3M | 129.5M | 10.7M | -171M | 552M | -4M | -465.3M | 10.2M | -2.6M | -41.3M | -19.9M | 100.2M | -100M | 0 | 20.8M | -43.5M | 35.2M | -17M | -35.8M | 0 | -5.4M | 0 | 0 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 887.2M | -149.1M | 49.4M | 711.7M | 0 | -24.9M | 0 | 0 | -10.6M | 0 | 10M | -1.22B | -4.7M | -515.9M | -42.8M | 0 | -66.5M | -349.1M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | 10.4M | -9.2M | -108.4M | -128.6M | -158.8M | -173.2M | -2M | -31.3M | -202.3M | -108M | -161M | -172.1M | -111.2M | -161.1M | -207.3M | -109.7M | 97.3M | 216.3M | -323M | 25.9M | -115.9M | -8.9M | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -294.2M | -782.6M | -69.3M | -896.8M | -1.18B | -1.27B | -773.5M | -1.48B | -357.2M | -570.5M | -1.21B | -1.25B | -1.25B | -450.7M | -521.5M | -601.1M | -457.6M | -504.4M | -1.3B | -530.1M | 187.3M | -533.9M | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -306.1M | -309M | -321.5M | -349M | -364.2M | -381.6M | -370.3M | -340.8M | -341.7M | -325.6M | -312.2M | -316.5M | -265.2M | -277.2M | -254.2M | -194.2M | -165.3M | -41.2M | -28.4M | -30M | -2.96B | -417.2M | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -210.8M | -234.6M | -186.2M | -308.4M | -369.9M | -409.9M | -239.7M | -552.6M | -412.4M | -502.8M | -501.6M | -511.3M | -495.4M | -399.7M | -766.5M | -803.9M | -581.4M | -400.2M | -1.31B | -726.8M | -19.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 216.1M | 80.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | -210.8M | -234.6M | -186.2M | -308.4M | -369.9M | -409.9M | -239.7M | -552.6M | -412.4M | -502.8M | -501.6M | -511.3M | -495.4M | -399.7M | -766.5M | -803.9M | -581.4M | -400.2M | -1.31B | -510.7M | 60.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -1000K | 0 | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 19.8M | -239M | 5.2M | -124.3M | -48.2M | -400.4M | 1.5M | -381.7M | 900K | 11.7M | 35M | 75.8M | 14.2M | 28.9M | 53.4M | 100M | 42.1M | 23.2M | 300.5M | 0 | 928.9M | -639.5M | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 35.6M | -469.2M | 320.7M | -254.5M | -70.2M | -32.2M | -9.4M | -402.5M | 135.3M | -33.1M | -438.4M | -467.3M | -289.9M | 296.6M | 405.6M | -786.5M | 472.2M | 389.6M | -497.5M | 371.4M | 911.5M | 40.5M | 607.5M | 526.1M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 1.64B | 2.11B | 1.79B | 2.04B | 2.11B | 2.14B | 1.46B | 2.23B | 844.4M | 877.5M | 1.32B | 1.78B | 2.07B | 1.78B | 1.37B | 2.16B | 1.69B | 1.3B | 1.79B | 1.42B | 510.2M | 469.7M | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at End | 1.48B | 1.64B | 2.11B | 1.79B | 2.04B | 2.11B | 1.45B | 1.82B | 979.7M | 844.4M | 877.5M | 1.32B | 1.78B | 2.07B | 1.78B | 1.37B | 2.16B | 1.69B | 1.3B | 1.79B | 1.42B | 510.2M | 607.5M | 526.1M |
| Interest Paid | -23.8M | 0 | 114M | 102.4M | 97.2M | 101.6M | 109.6M | 151.3M | 142.5M | 128M | 159M | 161.8M | 170.8M | 193.7M | 181.8M | 191.3M | 175.5M | 150M | 171.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | -14.1M | 0 | 324.9M | 197.4M | 279.8M | 185.9M | 187.3M | 318.9M | 339.4M | 0 | 68.4M | 92.8M | 179.4M | 158M | 257.1M | 144.9M | 365.4M | 162.8M | 230.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 331.3M | 392.9M | 368.9M | 635.3M | 373.4M | 830.7M | 720.7M | 786.9M | 482.3M | 564.9M | 812.1M | 804.6M | 866.9M | 847.3M | 917.1M | 1.01B | 880.7M | 1.12B | 1.18B | 911.4M | 906.6M | 937.8M | 607.5M | 526.1M |
| FCF Growth % | -2.73% | 6.51% | -41.93% | 70.14% | -55.05% | 15.26% | -8.41% | 63.16% | -14.62% | -30.44% | 0.93% | -7.19% | 2.31% | -7.61% | -9.41% | 14.95% | -21.31% | -5.39% | 29.8% | 0.53% | -3.33% | 54.37% | 15.47% | - |
Structural Market Share Erosion
As reported in financial statements, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow has become increasingly erratic, with the OCF/NI ratio swinging from a high of 2.08 in 2023Q4 to a negative figure in 2025Q2, suggesting significant volatility in the underlying cash conversion quality.
The frequent divergence between accounting profits and cash generation indicates that non-cash items and working capital timing are heavily influencing reported results. Investors should monitor this instability, as it suggests that net income may not be a reliable proxy for the company's actual ability to generate liquidity from its core remittance operations.
Based on recent SEC filings, Western Union's free cash flow trajectory has shown marked deterioration, with FCF margins falling from a peak of 22.2% in 2023Q4 to just 6.3% in 2026Q1, reflecting a diminishing capacity to convert revenue into discretionary cash for shareholders.
The downward trend in FCF margins appears to correlate with the company's struggle to maintain its competitive position in the C2C market. This contraction warrants further investigation into whether the current cost-cutting initiatives are sufficient to offset the structural decline in transaction volumes and the associated pressure on cash margins.
According to the provided cash flow data, working capital changes have been highly inconsistent, ranging from a $184.4 million inflow in 2025Q4 to a $251.3 million outflow in 2024Q2, which significantly distorts the company's quarterly operating cash flow performance and complicates short-term liquidity forecasting.
These swings likely reflect the timing of settlement assets and obligations inherent in the global remittance business. The lack of predictability in these movements suggests that the company's cash flow is highly sensitive to the timing of transaction settlements, which may mask underlying operational trends.
As indicated by historical cash flow statements, Western Union has consistently returned capital through dividends and buybacks, even as FCF has become increasingly volatile, with total outflows for shareholder returns frequently exceeding the quarterly free cash flow generated during the same periods.
This aggressive capital return policy appears to prioritize shareholder yield over reinvestment in the business, which may be unsustainable if cash flow generation continues to weaken. Investors should consider whether this strategy limits the company's flexibility to pivot its business model in response to digital-native competitors.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying WU stock.
The Western Union Company (WU) generated $543.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
The Western Union Company (WU) generated $392.9M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
The Western Union Company (WU) spent $150.8M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, The Western Union Company (WU) returned $309.0M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $234.6M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.