Financial - Credit Services
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CACC vs WRLD vs PRAA vs SLM vs NAVI
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Financial - Credit Services
Financial - Credit Services
Financial - Credit Services
Financial - Credit Services
CACC vs WRLD vs PRAA vs SLM vs NAVI — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Financial - Credit Services | Financial - Credit Services | Financial - Credit Services | Financial - Credit Services | Financial - Credit Services |
| Market Cap | $5.45B | $753M | $803M | $4.49B | $826M |
| Revenue (TTM) | $2.32B | $565M | $1.24B | $3.11B | $3.23B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $453M | $43M | $-305M | $745M | $-60M |
| Gross Margin | 98.7% | 70.0% | 99.2% | 53.1% | 87.0% |
| Operating Margin | 47.6% | 28.1% | 33.9% | 31.9% | 77.1% |
| Forward P/E | 11.3x | 21.1x | 25.9x | 7.3x | 12.3x |
| Total Debt | $6.35B | $526M | $32M | $5.86B | $45.71B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $501M | $10M | $104M | $4.24B | $2.10B |
CACC vs WRLD vs PRAA vs SLM vs NAVI — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Credit Acceptance C… (CACC) | 100 | 141.4 | +41.4% |
| World Acceptance Co… (WRLD) | 100 | 224.9 | +124.9% |
| PRA Group, Inc. (PRAA) | 100 | 61.2 | -38.8% |
| SLM Corporation (SLM) | 100 | 298.9 | +198.9% |
| Navient Corporation (NAVI) | 100 | 118.1 | +18.1% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: CACC vs WRLD vs PRAA vs SLM vs NAVI
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
CACC is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.
- Rev growth 8.6%, EPS growth 88.9%
WRLD ranks third and is worth considering specifically for sleep-well-at-night and valuation efficiency.
- Lower volatility, beta 1.27, current ratio 12.55x
- PEG 0.59 vs CACC's 1.15
- NIM 41.9% vs NAVI's 1.1%
- Lower P/E (21.1x vs 25.9x)
PRAA is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth and momentum is your priority.
- 10.4% NII/revenue growth vs NAVI's -23.7%
- +57.2% vs SLM's -26.5%
SLM is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and long-term compounding.
- Dividend streak 7 yrs, beta 1.13, yield 14.9%
- 284.8% 10Y total return vs CACC's 184.8%
- Beta 1.13, yield 14.9%, current ratio 0.28x
- 14.9% yield, 7-year raise streak, vs NAVI's 7.2%, (3 stocks pay no dividend)
NAVI carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for quality and stability.
- Efficiency ratio 0.1% vs PRAA's 0.7% (lower = leaner)
- Beta 0.92 vs PRAA's 1.82
- Efficiency ratio 0.1% vs PRAA's 0.7%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 10.4% NII/revenue growth vs NAVI's -23.7% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (21.1x vs 25.9x) | |
| Quality / Margins | Efficiency ratio 0.1% vs PRAA's 0.7% (lower = leaner) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.92 vs PRAA's 1.82 | |
| Dividends | 14.9% yield, 7-year raise streak, vs NAVI's 7.2%, (3 stocks pay no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +57.2% vs SLM's -26.5% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | Efficiency ratio 0.1% vs PRAA's 0.7% |
CACC vs WRLD vs PRAA vs SLM vs NAVI — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Segment breakdown not available.
Segment breakdown not available.
CACC vs WRLD vs PRAA vs SLM vs NAVI — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
NAVI leads in 2 of 6 categories
SLM leads 2 • CACC leads 0 • WRLD leads 0 • PRAA leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
NAVI leads this category, winning 2 of 5 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
NAVI is the larger business by revenue, generating $3.2B annually — 5.7x WRLD's $565M. SLM is the more profitable business, keeping 24.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PRAA's -24.6%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $2.3B | $565M | $1.2B | $3.1B | $3.2B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $579M | $61M | $431M | $599M | $544M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $453M | $43M | -$305M | $745M | -$60M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $1.1B | $252M | -$90M | $646M | $323M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +98.7% | +70.0% | +99.2% | +53.1% | +87.0% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +47.6% | +28.1% | +33.9% | +31.9% | +77.1% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +18.3% | +15.9% | -24.6% | +24.0% | -2.5% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +45.4% | +44.3% | -7.3% | +18.5% | +13.7% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | — | — | — | — |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +43.2% | -107.8% | +2.1% | +10.0% | +9.7% |
Valuation Metrics
NAVI leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 6.5x trailing earnings, SLM trades at a 53% valuation discount to CACC's 13.9x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), WRLD offers better value at 0.26x vs CACC's 1.41x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $5.4B | $753M | $803M | $4.5B | $826M |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $11.3B | $1.3B | $731M | $6.1B | $44.4B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 13.92x | 9.17x | -2.68x | 6.55x | -10.85x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 11.33x | 21.15x | 25.94x | 7.29x | 12.29x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 1.41x | 0.26x | — | 0.73x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 9.98x | 7.53x | 1.69x | 6.14x | 17.81x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 2.35x | 1.33x | 0.65x | 1.44x | 0.26x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 3.87x | 1.87x | 0.79x | 1.91x | 0.36x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 5.18x | 3.01x | — | 7.80x | 1.87x |
Profitability & Efficiency
Evenly matched — WRLD and PRAA each lead in 3 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
SLM delivers a 31.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $31 in annual profit, vs $-26 for PRAA. PRAA carries lower financial leverage with a 0.03x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to NAVI's 19.05x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), WRLD scores 9/9 vs NAVI's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +29.4% | +10.8% | -26.0% | +31.0% | -2.5% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +5.1% | +4.0% | -5.9% | +2.5% | -0.1% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +10.4% | +12.1% | +11.2% | +8.8% | +3.8% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +14.7% | +16.3% | +8.7% | +11.5% | +5.5% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 4.17x | 1.20x | 0.03x | 2.39x | 19.05x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $5.9B | $516M | -$72M | $1.6B | $43.6B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $501M | $10M | $104M | $4.2B | $2.1B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $6.4B | $526M | $32M | $5.9B | $45.7B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 4.60x | 1.13x | 0.06x | 0.70x | 0.21x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
SLM leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in CACC five years ago would be worth $12,331 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $5,317 for PRAA. Over the past 12 months, PRAA leads with a +57.2% total return vs SLM's -26.5%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors SLM at 17.8% vs PRAA's -15.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +15.2% | +5.5% | +19.5% | -16.9% | -30.0% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +7.9% | +12.8% | +57.2% | -26.5% | -25.1% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +17.1% | +32.8% | -39.3% | +63.4% | -27.8% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +23.3% | +11.3% | -46.8% | +20.1% | -30.9% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +184.8% | +266.2% | -32.2% | +284.8% | +15.3% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +5.4% | +9.9% | -15.3% | +17.8% | -10.3% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — PRAA and NAVI each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
NAVI is the less volatile stock with a 0.92 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than PRAA's 1.82 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. PRAA currently trades 92.6% from its 52-week high vs NAVI's 54.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.61x | 1.27x | 1.82x | 1.13x | 0.92x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $565.14 | $185.48 | $22.55 | $34.97 | $16.07 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $401.90 | $110.00 | $10.25 | $17.77 | $7.80 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +92.5% | +80.6% | +92.6% | +64.8% | +54.7% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 67.0 | 53.8 | 61.2 | 51.6 | 48.5 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 179K | 160K | 449K | 3.9M | 923K |
Analyst Outlook
SLM leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: CACC as "Hold", WRLD as "Hold", PRAA as "Hold", SLM as "Buy", NAVI as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 30.2% upside for SLM (target: $30) vs -1.4% for NAVI (target: $9). For income investors, SLM offers the higher dividend yield at 14.91% vs NAVI's 7.24%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold | Hold | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $540.00 | — | $26.00 | $29.50 | $8.67 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 18 | 10 | 13 | 25 | 24 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | — | +14.9% | +7.2% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | — | 2 | 7 | 1 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | — | $3.38 | $0.64 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +7.2% | +2.5% | +8.2% | +13.4% |
NAVI leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). SLM leads in 2 (Total Returns, Analyst Outlook). 2 tied.
CACC vs WRLD vs PRAA vs SLM vs NAVI: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is CACC or WRLD or PRAA or SLM or NAVI a better buy right now?
For growth investors, PRA Group, Inc.
(PRAA) is the stronger pick with 10. 4% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -23. 7% for Navient Corporation (NAVI). SLM Corporation (SLM) offers the better valuation at 6. 5x trailing P/E (7. 3x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate SLM Corporation (SLM) a "Buy" — based on 25 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — CACC or WRLD or PRAA or SLM or NAVI?
On trailing P/E, SLM Corporation (SLM) is the cheapest at 6.
5x versus Credit Acceptance Corporation at 13. 9x. On forward P/E, SLM Corporation is actually cheaper at 7. 3x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: World Acceptance Corporation wins at 0. 59x versus Credit Acceptance Corporation's 1. 15x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — CACC or WRLD or PRAA or SLM or NAVI?
Over the past 5 years, Credit Acceptance Corporation (CACC) delivered a total return of +23.
3%, compared to -46. 8% for PRA Group, Inc. (PRAA). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: SLM returned +284. 8% versus PRAA's -32. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — CACC or WRLD or PRAA or SLM or NAVI?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Navient Corporation (NAVI) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
92β versus PRA Group, Inc. 's 1. 82β — meaning PRAA is approximately 97% more volatile than NAVI relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, PRA Group, Inc. (PRAA) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 3% versus 19% for Navient Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — CACC or WRLD or PRAA or SLM or NAVI?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), PRA Group, Inc.
(PRAA) is pulling ahead at 10. 4% versus -23. 7% for Navient Corporation (NAVI). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Credit Acceptance Corporation grew EPS 88. 9% year-over-year, compared to -535. 2% for PRA Group, Inc.. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — CACC or WRLD or PRAA or SLM or NAVI?
SLM Corporation (SLM) is the more profitable company, earning 24.
0% net margin versus -24. 6% for PRA Group, Inc. — meaning it keeps 24. 0% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: NAVI leads at 77. 1% versus 28. 1% for WRLD. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — PRAA leads at 99. 2%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is CACC or WRLD or PRAA or SLM or NAVI more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, World Acceptance Corporation (WRLD) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 59x versus Credit Acceptance Corporation's 1. 15x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, SLM Corporation (SLM) trades at 7. 3x forward P/E versus 25. 9x for PRA Group, Inc. — 18. 6x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SLM: 30. 2% to $29. 50.
08Which pays a better dividend — CACC or WRLD or PRAA or SLM or NAVI?
In this comparison, SLM (14.
9% yield), NAVI (7. 2% yield) pay a dividend. CACC, WRLD, PRAA do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is CACC or WRLD or PRAA or SLM or NAVI better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Navient Corporation (NAVI) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
92), 7. 2% yield). PRA Group, Inc. (PRAA) carries a higher beta of 1. 82 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (NAVI: +15. 3%, PRAA: -32. 2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between CACC and WRLD and PRAA and SLM and NAVI?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: CACC is a small-cap deep-value stock; WRLD is a small-cap deep-value stock; PRAA is a small-cap quality compounder stock; SLM is a small-cap deep-value stock; NAVI is a small-cap income-oriented stock. SLM, NAVI pay a dividend while CACC, WRLD, PRAA do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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