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CEG vs VST vs NRG vs AES vs EXC

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
CEG
Constellation Energy Corporation

Renewable Utilities

UtilitiesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$97.23B
5Y Perf.+548.5%
VST
Vistra Corp.

Independent Power Producers

UtilitiesNYSE • US
Market Cap$52.15B
5Y Perf.+606.3%
NRG
NRG Energy, Inc.

Independent Power Producers

UtilitiesNYSE • US
Market Cap$30.41B
5Y Perf.+254.9%
AES
The AES Corporation

Diversified Utilities

UtilitiesNYSE • US
Market Cap$10.18B
5Y Perf.-35.6%
EXC
Exelon Corporation

Regulated Electric

UtilitiesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$45.43B
5Y Perf.+7.5%

CEG vs VST vs NRG vs AES vs EXC — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
CEG logoCEG
VST logoVST
NRG logoNRG
AES logoAES
EXC logoEXC
IndustryRenewable UtilitiesIndependent Power ProducersIndependent Power ProducersDiversified UtilitiesRegulated Electric
Market Cap$97.23B$52.15B$30.41B$10.18B$45.43B
Revenue (TTM)$25.53B$17.20B$32.38B$12.49B$24.79B
Net Income (TTM)$2.32B$2.19B$239M$1.05B$2.78B
Gross Margin75.8%6.5%14.5%14.2%29.5%
Operating Margin12.1%7.6%3.2%11.8%21.0%
Forward P/E26.8x18.0x15.5x6.2x15.6x
Total Debt$8.99B$20.39B$16.77B$30.33B$50.55B
Cash & Equiv.$3.75B$816M$4.74B$2.07B$1.15B

CEG vs VST vs NRG vs AES vs EXCLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

CEG
VST
NRG
AES
EXC
StockJan 22May 26Return
Constellation Energ… (CEG)100648.5+548.5%
Vistra Corp. (VST)100706.3+606.3%
NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG)100354.9+254.9%
The AES Corporation (AES)10064.4-35.6%
Exelon Corporation (EXC)100107.5+7.5%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: CEG vs VST vs NRG vs AES vs EXC

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: AES leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for valuation and capital efficiency and capital preservation and lower volatility. Vistra Corp. is the stronger pick specifically for profitability and margin quality and operational efficiency and capital deployment. NRG also leads in specific categories worth noting. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
CEG
Constellation Energy Corporation
The Defensive Pick

CEG is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night.

  • Lower volatility, beta 1.44, Low D/E 60.5%, current ratio 1.53x
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
VST
Vistra Corp.
The Long-Run Compounder

VST is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if long-term compounding is your priority.

  • 9.4% 10Y total return vs NRG's 8.7%
  • 12.7% margin vs NRG's 0.7%
  • 7.4% ROA vs NRG's 0.8%, ROIC 4.3% vs 10.6%
Best for: long-term compounding
NRG
NRG Energy, Inc.
The Growth Play

NRG ranks third and is worth considering specifically for growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 9.2%, EPS growth -19.6%, 3Y rev CAGR -0.9%
  • 9.2% revenue growth vs VST's -12.4%
  • 1.5% yield, 8-year raise streak, vs AES's 4.9%
Best for: growth exposure
AES
The AES Corporation
The Income Pick

AES carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and valuation efficiency.

  • Dividend streak 2 yrs, beta 1.01, yield 4.9%
  • PEG 0.08 vs EXC's 2.44
  • Beta 1.01, yield 4.9%, current ratio 0.77x
  • Lower P/E (6.2x vs 15.6x), PEG 0.08 vs 2.44
Best for: income & stability and valuation efficiency
EXC
Exelon Corporation
The Income Angle

Among these 5 stocks, EXC doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: utilities exposure
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthNRG logoNRG9.2% revenue growth vs VST's -12.4%
ValueAES logoAESLower P/E (6.2x vs 15.6x), PEG 0.08 vs 2.44
Quality / MarginsVST logoVST12.7% margin vs NRG's 0.7%
Stability / SafetyAES logoAESBeta 1.01 vs NRG's 1.84, lower leverage
DividendsNRG logoNRG1.5% yield, 8-year raise streak, vs AES's 4.9%
Momentum (1Y)AES logoAES+45.5% vs EXC's -0.7%
Efficiency (ROA)VST logoVST7.4% ROA vs NRG's 0.8%, ROIC 4.3% vs 10.6%

CEG vs VST vs NRG vs AES vs EXC — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

CEGConstellation Energy Corporation
FY 2025
Constellation Mid Atlantic
29.3%$6.5B
Constellation Midwest
26.2%$5.8B
Constellation Other Regions
25.2%$5.6B
Constellation New York
10.8%$2.4B
Constellation ERCOT
8.6%$1.9B
VSTVistra Corp.
FY 2025
Retail Segment
51.0%$9.0B
East Segment
23.1%$4.1B
Texas Segment
18.1%$3.2B
Revenue From Other Wholesale Contracts
7.8%$1.4B
NRGNRG Energy, Inc.
FY 2025
East Segment
46.4%$14.3B
Texas Segment
36.2%$11.1B
West, Services and Other Segment
10.4%$3.2B
Vivint Smart Home Segment
7.0%$2.1B
AESThe AES Corporation
FY 2025
Utilities
100.0%$4.0B
EXCExelon Corporation
FY 2025
Commonwealth Edison Co
25.6%$7.3B
Pepco Holdings LLC
25.1%$7.1B
Baltimore Gas and Electric Company
18.4%$5.2B
PECO Energy Co
16.5%$4.7B
Delmarva Power and Light Company
6.9%$2.0B
Atlantic City Electric Company
6.0%$1.7B
Corporate Segment and Other Operating Segment
1.5%$424M

CEG vs VST vs NRG vs AES vs EXC — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLVSTLAGGINGNRG

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

VST leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

NRG is the larger business by revenue, generating $32.4B annually — 2.6x AES's $12.5B. VST is the more profitable business, keeping 12.7% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to NRG's 0.7%. On growth, NRG holds the edge at +19.5% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricCEG logoCEGConstellation Ene…VST logoVSTVistra Corp.NRG logoNRGNRG Energy, Inc.AES logoAESThe AES Corporati…EXC logoEXCExelon Corporation
RevenueTrailing 12 months$25.5B$17.2B$32.4B$12.5B$24.8B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$4.7B$3.1B$3.1B$2.6B$8.9B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$2.3B$2.2B$239M$1.1B$2.8B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$1.3B$2.0B-$7.7B-$1.5B-$2.2B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+75.8%+6.5%+14.5%+14.2%+29.5%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+12.1%+7.6%+3.2%+11.8%+21.0%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+9.1%+12.7%+0.7%+8.4%+11.2%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+5.0%+11.7%-23.7%-11.8%-8.7%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+1.4%+9.1%+19.5%+8.7%+7.9%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-49.1%+100.0%-85.6%-100.0%0.0%
VST leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

AES leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 11.3x trailing earnings, AES trades at a 84% valuation discount to VST's 69.7x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), AES offers better value at 0.14x vs VST's 6.23x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricCEG logoCEGConstellation Ene…VST logoVSTVistra Corp.NRG logoNRGNRG Energy, Inc.AES logoAESThe AES Corporati…EXC logoEXCExelon Corporation
Market CapShares × price$97.2B$52.2B$30.4B$10.2B$45.4B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$102.5B$71.7B$42.4B$38.4B$94.8B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS42.06x69.70x35.34x11.33x16.21x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.26.83x17.95x15.46x6.16x15.57x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.29x6.23x2.50x0.14x2.54x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple25.17x16.74x11.15x11.22x10.79x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue3.81x3.07x0.99x0.83x1.87x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share6.58x10.24x16.78x0.85x1.56x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF75.49x404.28x39.70x
AES leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CEG leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

VST delivers a 57.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $58 in annual profit, vs $9 for NRG. CEG carries lower financial leverage with a 0.61x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to NRG's 9.97x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CEG scores 7/9 vs VST's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricCEG logoCEGConstellation Ene…VST logoVSTVistra Corp.NRG logoNRGNRG Energy, Inc.AES logoAESThe AES Corporati…EXC logoEXCExelon Corporation
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+15.6%+57.8%+8.8%+10.7%+9.8%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+4.1%+7.4%+0.8%+2.1%+2.4%
ROICReturn on invested capital+11.9%+4.3%+10.6%+3.9%+5.1%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+6.5%+4.5%+10.2%+4.8%+5.0%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–974655
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.61x3.99x9.97x2.54x1.76x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$5.2B$19.6B$12.0B$28.3B$49.4B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$3.7B$816M$4.7B$2.1B$1.2B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$9.0B$20.4B$16.8B$30.3B$50.6B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense6.04x1.95x2.40x1.05x2.42x
CEG leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

VST leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in VST five years ago would be worth $98,469 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $6,833 for AES. Over the past 12 months, AES leads with a +45.5% total return vs EXC's -0.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors VST at 88.5% vs AES's -9.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricCEG logoCEGConstellation Ene…VST logoVSTVistra Corp.NRG logoNRGNRG Energy, Inc.AES logoAESThe AES Corporati…EXC logoEXCExelon Corporation
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-14.9%-6.6%-14.1%-1.3%+2.1%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+16.7%+11.1%+21.0%+45.5%-0.7%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+300.9%+570.1%+369.0%-24.7%+14.6%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+653.2%+884.7%+330.5%-31.7%+61.8%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+653.2%+942.3%+870.6%+81.6%+125.0%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+58.9%+88.5%+67.4%-9.0%+4.7%
VST leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

EXC leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

EXC is the less volatile stock with a -0.14 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than NRG's 1.84 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. EXC currently trades 87.7% from its 52-week high vs VST's 70.1% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricCEG logoCEGConstellation Ene…VST logoVSTVistra Corp.NRG logoNRGNRG Energy, Inc.AES logoAESThe AES Corporati…EXC logoEXCExelon Corporation
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.44x1.56x1.84x1.01x-0.14x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$412.70$219.82$189.96$17.65$50.65
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$243.30$133.73$115.48$9.46$41.71
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+75.4%+70.1%+74.6%+80.9%+87.7%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10060.749.544.444.633.7
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded2.8M4.1M2.8M13.9M8.3M
EXC leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — NRG and AES each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: CEG as "Buy", VST as "Buy", NRG as "Buy", AES as "Hold", EXC as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 47.7% upside for VST (target: $228) vs 10.7% for EXC (target: $49). For income investors, AES offers the higher dividend yield at 4.93% vs CEG's 0.50%.

MetricCEG logoCEGConstellation Ene…VST logoVSTVistra Corp.NRG logoNRGNRG Energy, Inc.AES logoAESThe AES Corporati…EXC logoEXCExelon Corporation
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuyHoldHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$405.33$227.60$194.00$18.25$49.18
# AnalystsCovering analysts1921262135
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+0.5%+0.6%+1.5%+4.9%+3.6%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises36821
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$1.55$0.90$2.07$0.70$1.60
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+0.4%+2.0%+4.6%0.0%0.0%
Evenly matched — NRG and AES each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

VST leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Total Returns). AES leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.

Best OverallVistra Corp. (VST)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

CEG vs VST vs NRG vs AES vs EXC: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is CEG or VST or NRG or AES or EXC a better buy right now?

For growth investors, NRG Energy, Inc.

(NRG) is the stronger pick with 9. 2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -12. 4% for Vistra Corp. (VST). The AES Corporation (AES) offers the better valuation at 11. 3x trailing P/E (6. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Constellation Energy Corporation (CEG) a "Buy" — based on 19 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — CEG or VST or NRG or AES or EXC?

On trailing P/E, The AES Corporation (AES) is the cheapest at 11.

3x versus Vistra Corp. at 69. 7x. On forward P/E, The AES Corporation is actually cheaper at 6. 2x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: The AES Corporation wins at 0. 08x versus Exelon Corporation's 2. 44x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — CEG or VST or NRG or AES or EXC?

Over the past 5 years, Vistra Corp.

(VST) delivered a total return of +884. 7%, compared to -31. 7% for The AES Corporation (AES). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: VST returned +942. 3% versus AES's +81. 6%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — CEG or VST or NRG or AES or EXC?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Exelon Corporation (EXC) is the lower-risk stock at -0.

14β versus NRG Energy, Inc. 's 1. 84β — meaning NRG is approximately -1414% more volatile than EXC relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Constellation Energy Corporation (CEG) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 61% versus 10% for NRG Energy, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — CEG or VST or NRG or AES or EXC?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), NRG Energy, Inc.

(NRG) is pulling ahead at 9. 2% versus -12. 4% for Vistra Corp. (VST). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Exelon Corporation grew EPS 11. 8% year-over-year, compared to -68. 4% for Vistra Corp.. Over a 3-year CAGR, EXC leads at 8. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — CEG or VST or NRG or AES or EXC?

Exelon Corporation (EXC) is the more profitable company, earning 11.

4% net margin versus 2. 8% for NRG Energy, Inc. — meaning it keeps 11. 4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: EXC leads at 21. 2% versus 6. 0% for NRG. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CEG leads at 75. 8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is CEG or VST or NRG or AES or EXC more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, The AES Corporation (AES) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 08x versus Exelon Corporation's 2. 44x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, The AES Corporation (AES) trades at 6. 2x forward P/E versus 26. 8x for Constellation Energy Corporation — 20. 7x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for VST: 47. 7% to $227. 60.

08

Which pays a better dividend — CEG or VST or NRG or AES or EXC?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

The AES Corporation (AES) offers the highest yield at 4. 9%, versus 0. 5% for Constellation Energy Corporation (CEG).

09

Is CEG or VST or NRG or AES or EXC better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Exelon Corporation (EXC) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0.

14), 3. 6% yield, +125. 0% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (EXC: +125. 0%, CEG: +653. 2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between CEG and VST and NRG and AES and EXC?

Both stocks operate in the Utilities sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: CEG is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; VST is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; NRG is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; AES is a mid-cap deep-value stock; EXC is a mid-cap deep-value stock. VST, NRG, AES, EXC pay a dividend while CEG does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform CEG and VST and NRG and AES and EXC on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(CEG: 1.4% · VST: 9.1%)
Net Margin>
%
(CEG: 9.1% · VST: 12.7%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(CEG: 42.1x · VST: 69.7x)

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