Operating cash flow remains robust, with OCF/NI averaging 1.27 over the last two quarters, and dividends of $17.6M per quarter are well covered by cash flow, though cash conversion varies with reserve releases.
Mercury General Corporation (MCY) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.33B | 1.09B | 1.04B | 452.99M | 352.59M | 501.58M | 605.62M | 519.68M | 383.43M | 341.4M | 287.47M | 190.24M | 246.53M | 209.8M | 148.06M | 158.53M | 91.78M | 189.03M | 64.6M | 216.12M | 361.94M | 489.82M | 468.66M | 444.45M | 342.56M | 199.45M | 153.07M | 188.93M | 192.14M | 268.21M | 196.62M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 604.31% | 4.83% | 128.95% | 28.47% | -29.7% | -17.18% | 16.54% | 35.53% | 12.31% | 18.76% | 51.11% | -22.83% | 17.51% | 41.7% | -6.6% | 72.72% | -51.44% | 192.6% | -70.11% | -40.29% | -26.11% | 4.51% | 5.45% | 29.74% | 71.75% | 30.3% | -18.98% | -1.67% | -28.36% | 36.41% | 43.99% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 20.93% | 18.14% | 18.94% | 9.78% | 9.68% | 12.56% | 16% | 13.08% | 11.34% | 9.99% | 8.91% | 6.32% | 8.19% | 7.44% | 5.32% | 5.71% | 3.31% | 6.06% | 2.68% | 6.8% | 11.42% | 16.37% | 17.57% | 19.62% | 19.18% | 13.24% | 11.21% | 14.75% | 15.72% | 23.78% | 23.83% |
| Net Income | 936.87M | 541.09M | 467.95M | 96.34M | -512.67M | 247.94M | 374.61M | 320.09M | -5.73M | 144.88M | 73.04M | 74.48M | 177.95M | 112.14M | 116.91M | 191.16M | 152.2M | 403.07M | -242.12M | 237.83M | 214.82M | 253.26M | 286.21M | 184.32M | 66.11M | 105.34M | 109.37M | 133.71M | 177.53M | 156.31M | 105.76M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 80.41M | 74.99M | 73.43M | 72.24M | 82.39M | 79.06M | 68.46M | 64.73M | 58.79M | 55.34M | 26.39M | 26.48M | 28.05M | 30.59M | 36.97M | 40.66M | 40.73M | 35.69M | 27.04M | 26.32M | 24.26M | 18.78M | 16.19M | 16.13M | 10.23M | 8.48M | 6.93M | 6.9M | 5.44M | 5.16M | 4.07M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 4.65M | 0 | 15K | 141K | 142K | 123K | 145K | 60K | 142K | 5.21M | 4.11M | 974K | -370K | 899K | 812K | 763K | 652K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -15K | -111.66M | -85.73M | 0 | 133.52M | -86.73M | 60.22M | 105.14M | -62.41M | 23.75M | -59.71M | -53.84M | -56.16M | -339.79M | 562.66M | 0 | 0 | -6.44M | 0 | 0 | -27M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9M | 500K | 1M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -187.13M | -124.06M | 251.96M | -45.95M | 485.38M | 16.32M | 14.29M | -249.96M | 13.66M | 42.46M | -4.06M | -1.5M | -1.95M | -10.32M | -6.18M | -4.11M | 4.23M | -3.77M | -5.49M | -739K | -61.3M | -195.35M | -16.62M | -235.4M | -186.97M | -97.63M | -6.14M | 16.36M | -10.57M | -103.53M | -51.29M |
| Working Capital Changes | 497.46M | 595.17M | 239.12M | 330.36M | 297.5M | 269.78M | 233.84M | 384.69M | 183.04M | 185.39M | 131.75M | -19.57M | 100.79M | 52.67M | 60.44M | -16.24M | -50.04M | 93.07M | -278.15M | -47.3M | 184.17M | 407.75M | 182.88M | 479.4M | 487.18M | 183.27M | 42.91M | 31.96M | 32.89M | 212.06M | 137.08M |
| Cash from Investing | -1.05B | -420.16M | -796.66M | -295.44M | -316.38M | -373.67M | -411.29M | -401.2M | -222.44M | -185.6M | -226.72M | -81.68M | -194.03M | -18.35M | -69.75M | 124.61M | 33.1M | -31.7M | 34.65M | -92.88M | -281.61M | -387.27M | -403.47M | -349.19M | -267.63M | -164.72M | -106.6M | -142.19M | -138.49M | -236.57M | -220.92M |
| Capital Expenditures | -63.85M | -58.43M | -46.14M | -36.81M | -35.51M | -41.44M | -39.95M | -40.09M | -27.96M | -19.44M | -16.98M | -20.11M | -26.04M | -18.67M | -15.18M | -18.08M | -28.89M | -36.34M | -48.51M | -42.04M | -40.64M | -42.21M | -26.18M | -35.02M | -29.39M | -18.09M | -8.34M | -9.27M | -7.16M | -6.85M | -5.97M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.24M | 14K | 7.77M | 224K | 820K | 2.04M | 2.99M | 1.34M | -115.49M | 1.51M | 1.11M | 529K | 1.21M | 0 | 1.42M | 2.24M | 563K | -5.14M | 916K | 11.02M | 0 | -33.63M |
| Purchase of Investments | -3.09B | -3.82B | -3.48B | -2.19B | -2.84B | -2.42B | -2.11B | -1.91B | -1.73B | -1.61B | -1.98B | -1.72B | -1.47B | -1.45B | -1.01B | -824.9M | -705.39M | -726.21M | -1.06B | -2.36B | -3.13B | -2.19B | -1.42B | -1.12B | -902.73M | -431.54M | -378.2M | -691.49M | -1.1B | -971.19M | -712.98M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 2.89B | 3.42B | 2.67B | 1.93B | 2.53B | 2.07B | 1.72B | 1.54B | 1.53B | 1.44B | 1.77B | 1.64B | 1.3B | 1.45B | 948.86M | 961.71M | 759.16M | 842.08M | 1.14B | 2.31B | 1.95B | 1.75B | 1.04B | 793.26M | 663.49M | 392.73M | 284.25M | 560.7M | 953.56M | 740.31M | 531.49M |
| Other Investing | -777.22M | 42.35M | 56.45M | 3.82M | 27.88M | 17.42M | 20.58M | 3.71M | 10.11M | 1.93M | 3.6M | 2.61M | 3.47M | 1.74M | 2.25M | 2.89M | 6.87M | 4.25M | 4.28M | -1.69M | 934.74M | 100.57M | 797K | 6.71M | -1.25M | -108.38M | 831K | -3.05M | 444K | 1.17M | 167K |
| Cash from Financing | 298.26M | -71.72M | -71.11M | 103.58M | -81.99M | -140.84M | -140.25M | -138.37M | -138.12M | -84.71M | -104.66M | -134.25M | -29.1M | -83.13M | -131.53M | -253.13M | -129M | -7.22M | -112.1M | -122.61M | -102.51M | -91.47M | -78.44M | -71.49M | -65.59M | -36.82M | -48.59M | -40.57M | -54.78M | -32.23M | 25.03M |
| Dividends Paid | -70.34M | -70.34M | -70.33M | -70.32M | -105.48M | -140.23M | -139.64M | -139.07M | -138.48M | -137.89M | -137.2M | -136.39M | -135.5M | -134.78M | -134.1M | -132.14M | -129.86M | -127.62M | -127.01M | -113.8M | -104.96M | -93.87M | -80.63M | -71.82M | -65.17M | -57.43M | -51.91M | -45.85M | -38.45M | -31.88M | -26.29M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.29M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.98M | -8.44M | -24.29M | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 752K | 0 | 0 | 215K | 0 | 0 | 358K | 2.16M | 1.63M | 2.11M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.17M | 1.94M | 2.39M | 2.19M | 1.33M | 1.58M | 1.34M | 1.3M | 565K | 1.97M | 1.4M | 1.32M |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 553K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -825K | -609K | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | -1000K | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 701K | 358K | 2.16M | 5.84M | 2.14M | 6.39M | 1.65M | 2.58M | 2.01M | 865K | 398K | 1.41M | 273K | 505K | 0 | 0 | -1M | -2M | -104.04M | -34.98M | -848K | 3M | 50K | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 578.58M | 595.32M | 169.35M | 261.13M | -45.78M | -12.92M | 54.08M | -19.89M | 22.88M | 71.09M | -43.9M | -25.69M | 23.4M | 108.33M | -53.21M | 30M | -4.12M | 150.11M | -12.85M | 639K | -22.18M | 11.08M | -13.25M | 23.77M | 9.34M | -2.08M | -2.12M | 6.17M | -1.12M | -594K | 733K |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 1.35B | 720.26M | 550.9M | 289.78M | 335.56M | 348.48M | 294.4M | 314.29M | 291.41M | 220.32M | 264.22M | 289.91M | 266.51M | 158.18M | 211.39M | 181.39M | 185.5M | 35.4M | 48.24M | 47.61M | 69.78M | 23.71M | 36.96M | 13.19M | 3.85M | 5.93M | 8.05M | 1.89M | 3.01M | 3.6M | 2.87M |
| Cash at End | 1.7B | 1.32B | 720.26M | 550.9M | 289.78M | 335.56M | 348.48M | 294.4M | 314.29M | 291.41M | 220.32M | 264.22M | 289.91M | 266.51M | 158.18M | 211.39M | 181.39M | 185.5M | 35.4M | 48.24M | 47.61M | 34.79M | 23.71M | 36.96M | 13.19M | 3.85M | 5.93M | 8.05M | 1.89M | 3.01M | 3.6M |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.26B | 1.03B | 990.98M | 416.18M | 317.08M | 460.14M | 565.66M | 479.59M | 355.48M | 321.96M | 270.49M | 170.13M | 220.5M | 191.13M | 132.88M | 140.45M | 62.9M | 152.69M | 16.09M | 174.09M | 321.3M | 447.61M | 442.48M | 409.44M | 313.17M | 181.36M | 144.73M | 179.66M | 184.98M | 261.35M | 190.65M |
| FCF Growth % | 54.58% | 3.81% | 138.11% | 31.25% | -31.09% | -18.65% | 17.95% | 34.92% | 10.41% | 19.03% | 58.99% | -22.84% | 15.36% | 43.83% | -5.38% | 123.3% | -58.81% | 849.09% | -90.76% | -45.82% | -28.22% | 1.16% | 8.07% | 30.74% | 72.68% | 25.31% | -19.44% | -2.88% | -29.22% | 37.08% | 43.95% |
| FCF Margin % | 19.93% | 17.17% | 18.1% | 8.99% | 8.7% | 11.52% | 14.95% | 12.07% | 10.52% | 9.43% | 8.38% | 5.65% | 7.32% | 6.78% | 4.77% | 5.06% | 2.27% | 4.89% | 0.67% | 5.48% | 10.14% | 14.96% | 16.58% | 18.07% | 17.53% | 12.03% | 10.59% | 14.03% | 15.14% | 23.17% | 23.11% |
| FCF per Share | 22.82 | 18.57 | 17.9 | 7.52 | 5.73 | 8.31 | 10.22 | 8.66 | 6.42 | 5.82 | 4.89 | 3.08 | 4.01 | 3.48 | 2.42 | 2.56 | 1.15 | 2.77 | 0.29 | 3.18 | 5.86 | 8.18 | 8.1 | 7.51 | 5.73 | 3.34 | 2.67 | 3.28 | 3.34 | 4.72 | 3.47 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying MCY stock.
Mercury General Corporation (MCY) generated $1.09B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Mercury General Corporation (MCY) generated $1.03B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Mercury General Corporation (MCY) spent $58.4M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Mercury General Corporation (MCY) returned $70.3M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
California catastrophe and reserve quality
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Float Generation Rebounds Sharply
Underwriting cash flow turned strongly positive in 2026, with OCF/NI averaging 1.27 over the last two quarters, according to MCY's cash flow statements, signaling robust float generation.
The dramatic swing from negative OCF in 2025Q1 to consistently positive OCF thereafter indicates that rate approvals are now translating into cash collections ahead of claim payments. The 2026Q2 OCF of $217.7M, despite a net income of $263.5M, suggests a modest drag from non-cash items, but the overall trend is one of improving cash conversion from underwriting activities.
Claims Payments Stabilize After Volatility
Claims paid have stabilized around $1.1-1.2B per quarter in 2026, down from the $1.4B spike in 2025Q1, as per MCY's cash flow data, indicating easing loss severity.
The reduction in claims cash outflows from the 2025Q1 peak aligns with the reported improvement in combined ratio, suggesting that inflationary pressures on claims are moderating. However, the elevated catastrophe risk from atmospheric river events in California warrants monitoring, as a single event could reverse this trend.
Investment Portfolio Actively Rebalanced
MCY's investment portfolio shows net sales of $353.2M in 2026Q2, as reported in cash flow statements, indicating a strategic shift towards higher-yielding assets or liquidity management.
The pattern of large purchases and sales across quarters suggests active portfolio management, likely to capture higher yields in a rising rate environment. The net sales in 2026Q2, combined with $1.3B in cash, provide ample liquidity for claims and capital return, but investors should assess whether this reflects a tactical rotation or a more permanent reduction in investment exposure.
Dividend Coverage Solid Despite No Buybacks
Dividends of $17.6M per quarter are well covered by operating cash flow, with OCF exceeding dividends by over 10x in 2026Q1, based on MCY's cash flow data, indicating a safe payout.
The absence of share buybacks and the consistent dividend payment suggest a conservative capital allocation policy, prioritizing balance sheet strength. With OCF averaging $271.7M over the last two quarters, the dividend appears secure, but the lack of buybacks may indicate management's preference for retaining capital for catastrophe risk.
Cash Conversion Varies with Reserve Releases
OCF/NI fluctuated from 0.83 in 2026Q2 to 1.71 in 2026Q1, as per MCY's cash flow statements, highlighting the impact of non-cash reserve adjustments on earnings quality.
The variability in OCF/NI suggests that net income is influenced by reserve developments, which may not immediately affect cash flows. The 2026Q2 ratio below 1.0 indicates that a portion of earnings may be non-cash, warranting scrutiny into the sustainability of earnings if reserve releases diminish.
Cash Flow Strength Could Mask Catastrophe Exposure
Despite robust OCF, MCY's concentrated California exposure and recent atmospheric river events, as noted in disclosures, could lead to sudden cash outflows that the current float may not fully absorb.
The cash flow statement shows strong underwriting cash generation, but this could be quickly eroded by a major catastrophe event. The company's reinsurance adequacy is not directly visible in the cash flow data, and investors should monitor the homeowners segment's claims volatility, which could offset the auto segment's improvements.