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Stock Comparison

ACVA vs VRM vs CVNA vs KAR

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
ACVA
ACV Auctions Inc.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$1.13B
5Y Perf.-81.2%
VRM
Vroom, Inc.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$65M
5Y Perf.-99.6%
CVNA
Carvana Co.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$86.77B
5Y Perf.+52.5%
KAR
OPENLANE, Inc.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$2.91B
5Y Perf.+90.1%

ACVA vs VRM vs CVNA vs KAR — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
ACVA logoACVA
VRM logoVRM
CVNA logoCVNA
KAR logoKAR
IndustryAuto - DealershipsAuto - DealershipsAuto - DealershipsAuto - Dealerships
Market Cap$1.13B$65M$86.77B$2.91B
Revenue (TTM)$781M$3M$22.52B$1.93B
Net Income (TTM)$-62M$-78M$1.60B$178M
Gross Margin63.6%-476.8%20.0%46.2%
Operating Margin-7.4%-60.9%9.2%10.2%
Forward P/E33.6x51.4x19.3x
Total Debt$190M$752M$633M$1.42B
Cash & Equiv.$271M$29M$2.33B$142M

ACVA vs VRM vs CVNA vs KARLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

ACVA
VRM
CVNA
KAR
StockMar 21May 26Return
ACV Auctions Inc. (ACVA)10018.8-81.2%
Vroom, Inc. (VRM)1000.4-99.6%
Carvana Co. (CVNA)100152.5+52.5%
OPENLANE, Inc. (KAR)100190.1+90.1%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: ACVA vs VRM vs CVNA vs KAR

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: KAR leads in 4 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for valuation and capital efficiency and profitability and margin quality. Carvana Co. is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion and recent price momentum and sentiment. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
ACVA
ACV Auctions Inc.
The Defensive Pick

ACVA is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night.

  • Lower volatility, beta 1.33, Low D/E 44.2%, current ratio 1.60x
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
VRM
Vroom, Inc.
The Secondary Option

VRM lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.

Best for: consumer cyclical exposure
CVNA
Carvana Co.
The Growth Play

CVNA is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure and long-term compounding is your priority.

  • Rev growth 48.6%, EPS growth 431.4%, 3Y rev CAGR 14.3%
  • 35.1% 10Y total return vs KAR's 99.2%
  • 48.6% revenue growth vs VRM's -98.7%
  • +54.4% vs ACVA's -58.6%
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
KAR
OPENLANE, Inc.
The Income Pick

KAR carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and defensive.

  • Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 0.98, yield 1.3%
  • Beta 0.98, yield 1.3%, current ratio 1.16x
  • Lower P/E (19.3x vs 51.4x)
  • 9.2% margin vs VRM's -27.7%
Best for: income & stability and defensive
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthCVNA logoCVNA48.6% revenue growth vs VRM's -98.7%
ValueKAR logoKARLower P/E (19.3x vs 51.4x)
Quality / MarginsKAR logoKAR9.2% margin vs VRM's -27.7%
Stability / SafetyKAR logoKARBeta 0.98 vs CVNA's 2.14
DividendsKAR logoKAR1.3% yield; the other 3 pay no meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)CVNA logoCVNA+54.4% vs ACVA's -58.6%
Efficiency (ROA)CVNA logoCVNA13.8% ROA vs VRM's -7.9%, ROIC 34.3% vs -10.0%

ACVA vs VRM vs CVNA vs KAR — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

ACVAACV Auctions Inc.
FY 2025
Auction Marketplace Revenue
51.3%$348M
Other Marketplace Revenue
43.6%$296M
Data Services Revenue
5.1%$35M
VRMVroom, Inc.
FY 2024
Wholesale Vehicle
74.2%$141M
Retail Vehicle
24.9%$47M
Product
0.9%$2M
CVNACarvana Co.
FY 2025
Used Vehicle Sales
89.3%$14.5B
Product and Service, Other
10.7%$1.7B
KAROPENLANE, Inc.
FY 2024
Marketplace
75.9%$1.4B
Finance
24.1%$431M

ACVA vs VRM vs CVNA vs KAR — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLKARLAGGINGVRM

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

KAR leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

CVNA is the larger business by revenue, generating $22.5B annually — 7978.0x VRM's $3M. KAR is the more profitable business, keeping 9.2% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to VRM's -27.7%. On growth, CVNA holds the edge at +52.0% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricACVA logoACVAACV Auctions Inc.VRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.CVNA logoCVNACarvana Co.KAR logoKAROPENLANE, Inc.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$781M$3M$22.5B$1.9B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$13M-$162M$2.3B$288M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$62M-$78M$1.6B$178M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$70M$25M$740M$337M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+63.6%-4.8%+20.0%+46.2%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-7.4%-60.9%+9.2%+10.2%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-8.0%-27.7%+7.1%+9.2%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+8.9%+9.0%+3.3%+17.4%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+11.8%-100.2%+52.0%+0.5%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+33.3%+76.6%+11.9%+89.7%
KAR leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

KAR leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 16.7x trailing earnings, KAR trades at a 65% valuation discount to CVNA's 47.4x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, KAR's 14.6x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than CVNA's 39.5x.

MetricACVA logoACVAACV Auctions Inc.VRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.CVNA logoCVNACarvana Co.KAR logoKAROPENLANE, Inc.
Market CapShares × price$1.1B$65M$86.8B$2.9B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$1.1B$788M$85.1B$4.2B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-16.67x-0.14x47.36x16.73x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.33.63x51.40x19.31x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple39.46x14.55x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue1.49x5.58x4.27x1.51x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share2.58x21.36x1.93x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF16.37x97.60x8.66x
KAR leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CVNA leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

CVNA delivers a 45.9% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $46 in annual profit, vs $-77 for VRM. CVNA carries lower financial leverage with a 0.15x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to KAR's 0.93x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), KAR scores 8/9 vs VRM's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricACVA logoACVAACV Auctions Inc.VRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.CVNA logoCVNACarvana Co.KAR logoKAROPENLANE, Inc.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-14.3%-77.0%+45.9%+11.6%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-5.4%-7.9%+13.8%+3.8%
ROICReturn on invested capital-13.5%-10.0%+34.3%+6.9%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-9.7%-19.4%+20.0%+9.4%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–96568
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.44x0.15x0.93x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$81M$723M-$1.7B$1.3B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$271M$29M$2.3B$142M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$190M$752M$633M$1.4B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-8.72x-0.54x-0.68x3.09x
CVNA leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

CVNA leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in KAR five years ago would be worth $16,160 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $39 for VRM. Over the past 12 months, CVNA leads with a +54.4% total return vs ACVA's -58.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CVNA at 2.3% vs VRM's -44.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricACVA logoACVAACV Auctions Inc.VRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.CVNA logoCVNACarvana Co.KAR logoKAROPENLANE, Inc.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-21.6%-40.2%-0.0%-6.1%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-58.6%-52.3%+54.4%+43.1%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-51.3%-82.7%+3441.8%+82.3%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-80.4%-99.6%+61.5%+61.6%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-79.2%-99.7%+3505.6%+99.2%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-21.3%-44.2%+2.3%+22.2%
CVNA leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

KAR leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

KAR is the less volatile stock with a 0.98 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CVNA's 2.14 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. KAR currently trades 86.3% from its 52-week high vs VRM's 35.6% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricACVA logoACVAACV Auctions Inc.VRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.CVNA logoCVNACarvana Co.KAR logoKAROPENLANE, Inc.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.33x1.85x2.14x0.98x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$17.54$34.99$486.89$31.78
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$4.07$9.04$255.79$19.02
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+37.1%+35.6%+82.2%+86.3%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10055.333.657.440.9
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded2.9M15K2.7M976K
KAR leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.

Analyst consensus: ACVA as "Buy", CVNA as "Hold", KAR as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 38.5% upside for ACVA (target: $9) vs 16.6% for KAR (target: $32). KAR is the only dividend payer here at 1.30% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricACVA logoACVAACV Auctions Inc.VRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.CVNA logoCVNACarvana Co.KAR logoKAROPENLANE, Inc.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$9.00$484.00$32.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts174418
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.3%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises00
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.36
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%0.0%+1.6%
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
Key Takeaway

KAR leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). CVNA leads in 2 (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns).

Best OverallOPENLANE, Inc. (KAR)Leads 3 of 6 categories
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ACVA vs VRM vs CVNA vs KAR: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is ACVA or VRM or CVNA or KAR a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Carvana Co.

(CVNA) is the stronger pick with 48. 6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -98. 7% for Vroom, Inc. (VRM). OPENLANE, Inc. (KAR) offers the better valuation at 16. 7x trailing P/E (19. 3x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate ACV Auctions Inc. (ACVA) a "Buy" — based on 17 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — ACVA or VRM or CVNA or KAR?

On trailing P/E, OPENLANE, Inc.

(KAR) is the cheapest at 16. 7x versus Carvana Co. at 47. 4x. On forward P/E, OPENLANE, Inc. is actually cheaper at 19. 3x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — ACVA or VRM or CVNA or KAR?

Over the past 5 years, OPENLANE, Inc.

(KAR) delivered a total return of +61. 6%, compared to -99. 6% for Vroom, Inc. (VRM). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CVNA returned +35. 1% versus VRM's -99. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — ACVA or VRM or CVNA or KAR?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), OPENLANE, Inc.

(KAR) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 98β versus Carvana Co. 's 2. 14β — meaning CVNA is approximately 118% more volatile than KAR relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Carvana Co. (CVNA) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 15% versus 93% for OPENLANE, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — ACVA or VRM or CVNA or KAR?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Carvana Co.

(CVNA) is pulling ahead at 48. 6% versus -98. 7% for Vroom, Inc. (VRM). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Carvana Co. grew EPS 431. 4% year-over-year, compared to 18. 8% for ACV Auctions Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, ACVA leads at 21. 7% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — ACVA or VRM or CVNA or KAR?

OPENLANE, Inc.

(KAR) is the more profitable company, earning 9. 2% net margin versus -1422. 3% for Vroom, Inc. — meaning it keeps 9. 2% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: KAR leads at 10. 2% versus -1092. 2% for VRM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — VRM leads at 100. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is ACVA or VRM or CVNA or KAR more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, OPENLANE, Inc.

(KAR) trades at 19. 3x forward P/E versus 51. 4x for Carvana Co. — 32. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for ACVA: 38. 5% to $9. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — ACVA or VRM or CVNA or KAR?

In this comparison, KAR (1.

3% yield) pays a dividend. ACVA, VRM, CVNA do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is ACVA or VRM or CVNA or KAR better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, OPENLANE, Inc.

(KAR) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 98), 1. 3% yield). Carvana Co. (CVNA) carries a higher beta of 2. 14 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (KAR: +99. 2%, CVNA: +35. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between ACVA and VRM and CVNA and KAR?

Both stocks operate in the Consumer Cyclical sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: ACVA is a small-cap high-growth stock; VRM is a small-cap quality compounder stock; CVNA is a mid-cap high-growth stock; KAR is a small-cap deep-value stock. KAR pays a dividend while ACVA, VRM, CVNA do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Stocks Like

ACVA

Quality Business

  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Gross Margin > 38%
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VRM

Quality Business

  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
  • Market Cap > $100B
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High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 25%
  • Net Margin > 5%
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KAR

Stable Dividend Mega-Cap

  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 5%
  • Dividend Yield > 0.5%
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Beat Both

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Revenue Growth>
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(ACVA: 11.8% · VRM: -100.2%)

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