Software - Application
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5 / 10Stock Comparison
CRM vs SAP vs ORCL vs MSFT vs NOW
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Software - Application
Software - Infrastructure
Software - Infrastructure
Software - Application
CRM vs SAP vs ORCL vs MSFT vs NOW — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Software - Application | Software - Application | Software - Infrastructure | Software - Infrastructure | Software - Application |
| Market Cap | $179.88B | $200.87B | $533.17B | $3.06T | $95.34B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $41.52B | $36.80B | $64.08B | $318.27B | $13.96B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $7.46B | $7.04B | $16.21B | $125.22B | $1.76B |
| Gross Margin | 77.7% | 73.8% | 66.4% | 68.3% | 76.6% |
| Operating Margin | 21.5% | 26.7% | 30.8% | 46.8% | 13.4% |
| Forward P/E | 15.9x | 23.5x | 24.8x | 24.8x | 22.1x |
| Total Debt | $6.74B | $8.07B | $104.10B | $112.18B | $3.20B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $7.33B | $8.22B | $10.79B | $30.24B | $3.73B |
CRM vs SAP vs ORCL vs MSFT vs NOW — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salesforce, Inc. (CRM) | 100 | 107.0 | +7.0% |
| SAP SE (SAP) | 100 | 134.6 | +34.6% |
| Oracle Corporation (ORCL) | 100 | 344.9 | +244.9% |
| Microsoft Corporati… (MSFT) | 100 | 224.5 | +124.5% |
| ServiceNow, Inc. (NOW) | 100 | 23.7 | -76.3% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: CRM vs SAP vs ORCL vs MSFT vs NOW
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
CRM has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in sleep-well-at-night.
- Lower volatility, beta 0.82, Low D/E 11.4%, current ratio 0.76x
- Lower P/E (15.9x vs 24.8x), PEG 1.30 vs 1.32
- Beta 0.82 vs ORCL's 1.59, lower leverage
SAP ranks third and is worth considering specifically for income & stability and defensive.
- Dividend streak 2 yrs, beta 0.89, yield 1.5%
- Beta 0.89, yield 1.5%, current ratio 1.17x
- 1.5% yield, 2-year raise streak, vs MSFT's 0.8%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
ORCL is the clearest fit if your priority is momentum.
- +25.6% vs NOW's -90.6%
MSFT is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if long-term compounding is your priority.
- 7.7% 10Y total return vs ORCL's 403.7%
- 39.3% margin vs NOW's 12.6%
- 19.2% ROA vs CRM's 6.6%, ROIC 24.9% vs 10.9%
NOW is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and valuation efficiency.
- Rev growth 20.9%, EPS growth 21.9%, 3Y rev CAGR 22.4%
- PEG 0.32 vs SAP's 3.55
- 20.9% revenue growth vs SAP's 7.7%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 20.9% revenue growth vs SAP's 7.7% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (15.9x vs 24.8x), PEG 1.30 vs 1.32 | |
| Quality / Margins | 39.3% margin vs NOW's 12.6% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.82 vs ORCL's 1.59, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 1.5% yield, 2-year raise streak, vs MSFT's 0.8%, (1 stock pays no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +25.6% vs NOW's -90.6% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 19.2% ROA vs CRM's 6.6%, ROIC 24.9% vs 10.9% |
CRM vs SAP vs ORCL vs MSFT vs NOW — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
CRM vs SAP vs ORCL vs MSFT vs NOW — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
CRM leads in 1 of 6 categories
MSFT leads 1 • ORCL leads 1 • SAP leads 0 • NOW leads 0 • 3 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
Evenly matched — CRM and MSFT each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
MSFT is the larger business by revenue, generating $318.3B annually — 22.8x NOW's $14.0B. MSFT is the more profitable business, keeping 39.3% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to NOW's 12.6%. On growth, NOW holds the edge at +22.1% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $41.5B | $36.8B | $64.1B | $318.3B | $14.0B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $11.4B | $11.2B | $26.5B | $192.6B | $2.7B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $7.5B | $7.0B | $16.2B | $125.2B | $1.8B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $14.4B | $8.4B | -$24.7B | $72.9B | $4.6B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +77.7% | +73.8% | +66.4% | +68.3% | +76.6% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +21.5% | +26.7% | +30.8% | +46.8% | +13.4% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +18.0% | +19.1% | +25.3% | +39.3% | +12.6% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +34.7% | +22.8% | -38.6% | +22.9% | +33.2% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +12.1% | +3.3% | +21.7% | +18.3% | +22.1% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +18.3% | +15.4% | +24.5% | +23.4% | +2.3% |
Valuation Metrics
CRM leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 24.0x trailing earnings, CRM trades at a 56% valuation discount to NOW's 55.1x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), NOW offers better value at 0.79x vs ORCL's 6.02x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $179.9B | $200.9B | $533.2B | $3.06T | $95.3B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $179.3B | $200.7B | $626.5B | $3.14T | $94.8B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 23.97x | 24.63x | 42.73x | 30.16x | 55.10x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 15.88x | 23.47x | 24.78x | 24.76x | 22.13x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 1.96x | 3.73x | 6.02x | 1.60x | 0.79x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 20.11x | 15.42x | 26.27x | 19.29x | 37.01x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 4.33x | 4.67x | 9.29x | 10.85x | 7.18x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 3.02x | 3.83x | 25.35x | 8.94x | 7.43x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 12.49x | 21.66x | — | 42.67x | 20.83x |
Profitability & Efficiency
MSFT leads this category, winning 3 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
ORCL delivers a 56.3% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $56 in annual profit, vs $13 for CRM. CRM carries lower financial leverage with a 0.11x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to ORCL's 4.96x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), SAP scores 9/9 vs NOW's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +12.6% | +15.7% | +56.3% | +33.1% | +15.0% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +6.6% | +9.7% | +8.1% | +19.2% | +7.5% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +10.9% | +16.0% | +12.8% | +24.9% | +12.4% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +11.9% | +18.2% | +14.4% | +29.7% | +13.2% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 3 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.11x | 0.18x | 4.96x | 0.33x | 0.25x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$590M | -$149M | $93.3B | $81.9B | -$523M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $7.3B | $8.2B | $10.8B | $30.2B | $3.7B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $6.7B | $8.1B | $104.1B | $112.2B | $3.2B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 44.14x | 8.49x | 5.44x | 55.65x | 185.08x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
ORCL leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in ORCL five years ago would be worth $24,421 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $1,917 for NOW. Over the past 12 months, ORCL leads with a +25.6% total return vs NOW's -90.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors ORCL at 25.3% vs NOW's -40.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -26.1% | -26.3% | -4.7% | -12.8% | -37.6% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -30.8% | -41.5% | +25.6% | -4.9% | -90.6% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -3.5% | +34.8% | +96.7% | +35.5% | -78.8% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -11.5% | +35.0% | +144.2% | +72.8% | -80.8% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +158.4% | +152.2% | +403.7% | +770.8% | +35.7% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -1.2% | +10.5% | +25.3% | +10.6% | -40.4% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — CRM and MSFT each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
CRM is the less volatile stock with a 0.82 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than ORCL's 1.59 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. MSFT currently trades 74.1% from its 52-week high vs NOW's 8.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.82x | 0.89x | 1.59x | 0.89x | 1.46x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $296.05 | $313.28 | $345.72 | $555.45 | $1057.39 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $163.52 | $160.68 | $134.57 | $356.28 | $81.24 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +63.2% | +55.0% | +53.6% | +74.1% | +8.7% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 52.6 | 46.4 | 61.7 | 54.0 | 44.8 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 12.7M | 3.2M | 26.1M | 32.9M | 20.8M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — SAP and MSFT each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: CRM as "Buy", SAP as "Buy", ORCL as "Buy", MSFT as "Buy", NOW as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 127.2% upside for SAP (target: $392) vs 34.1% for MSFT (target: $552). For income investors, SAP offers the higher dividend yield at 1.52% vs MSFT's 0.78%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Buy | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $287.00 | $391.67 | $257.19 | $551.75 | $151.52 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 97 | 43 | 86 | 81 | 68 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +0.9% | +1.5% | +0.9% | +0.8% | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 2 | 2 | 18 | 19 | — |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $1.66 | $2.24 | $1.65 | $3.23 | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +7.0% | +1.1% | +0.3% | +0.6% | +1.9% |
CRM leads in 1 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics). MSFT leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 3 tied.
CRM vs SAP vs ORCL vs MSFT vs NOW: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is CRM or SAP or ORCL or MSFT or NOW a better buy right now?
For growth investors, ServiceNow, Inc.
(NOW) is the stronger pick with 20. 9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 7. 7% for SAP SE (SAP). Salesforce, Inc. (CRM) offers the better valuation at 24. 0x trailing P/E (15. 9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Salesforce, Inc. (CRM) a "Buy" — based on 97 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — CRM or SAP or ORCL or MSFT or NOW?
On trailing P/E, Salesforce, Inc.
(CRM) is the cheapest at 24. 0x versus ServiceNow, Inc. at 55. 1x. On forward P/E, Salesforce, Inc. is actually cheaper at 15. 9x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: ServiceNow, Inc. wins at 0. 32x versus SAP SE's 3. 55x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — CRM or SAP or ORCL or MSFT or NOW?
Over the past 5 years, Oracle Corporation (ORCL) delivered a total return of +144.
2%, compared to -80. 8% for ServiceNow, Inc. (NOW). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: MSFT returned +770. 8% versus NOW's +35. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — CRM or SAP or ORCL or MSFT or NOW?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Salesforce, Inc.
(CRM) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 82β versus Oracle Corporation's 1. 59β — meaning ORCL is approximately 94% more volatile than CRM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Salesforce, Inc. (CRM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 11% versus 5% for Oracle Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — CRM or SAP or ORCL or MSFT or NOW?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), ServiceNow, Inc.
(NOW) is pulling ahead at 20. 9% versus 7. 7% for SAP SE (SAP). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: SAP SE grew EPS 126. 0% year-over-year, compared to 15. 6% for Microsoft Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, NOW leads at 22. 4% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — CRM or SAP or ORCL or MSFT or NOW?
Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) is the more profitable company, earning 36.
1% net margin versus 13. 2% for ServiceNow, Inc. — meaning it keeps 36. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: MSFT leads at 45. 6% versus 13. 7% for NOW. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CRM leads at 77. 7%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is CRM or SAP or ORCL or MSFT or NOW more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, ServiceNow, Inc. (NOW) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 32x versus SAP SE's 3. 55x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Salesforce, Inc. (CRM) trades at 15. 9x forward P/E versus 24. 8x for Oracle Corporation — 8. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for SAP: 127. 2% to $391. 67.
08Which pays a better dividend — CRM or SAP or ORCL or MSFT or NOW?
In this comparison, SAP (1.
5% yield), ORCL (0. 9% yield), CRM (0. 9% yield), MSFT (0. 8% yield) pay a dividend. NOW does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is CRM or SAP or ORCL or MSFT or NOW better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
89), 0. 8% yield, +770. 8% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (MSFT: +770. 8%, NOW: +35. 7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between CRM and SAP and ORCL and MSFT and NOW?
Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: CRM is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; SAP is a large-cap quality compounder stock; ORCL is a large-cap quality compounder stock; MSFT is a mega-cap quality compounder stock; NOW is a mid-cap high-growth stock. CRM, SAP, ORCL, MSFT pay a dividend while NOW does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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