Vroom, Inc. (VRM) Financial Ratios
8 years of historical data (2018–2025) · Consumer Cyclical · Auto - Dealerships
EV/EBITDA
179.17
-6% vs avg
5yr avg: 190.17
P/FCF
0.78
↓-49% vs avg
5yr avg: 1.52
30Y Low1.5·High1.5
P/B Ratio
↓
0.45
↓-48% vs avg
5yr avg: 0.87
30Y Low0.3·High2.4
ROE
↑
-18.6%
↓+85% vs avg
5yr avg: -120.5%
30Y Low-362%·High-19%
Debt/EBITDA
169.90
+0% vs avg
5yr avg: 169.90
Percentile shows where the current value sits in 30-year historical distribution. Sparklines show 5-year trend.
VRM Valuation Multiples
Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow
Vroom, Inc. currently has a negative P/E ratio, indicating the company is operating at a loss on a trailing-twelve-month basis. On a free-cash-flow basis, the stock trades at 0.8x P/FCF, 49% below the 5-year average of 1.5x.
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $53M | $103M | $9M | $84M | $141M | $1.5B | $3.0B | — | — |
| Enterprise Value | $822M | $872M | $732M | $1.2B | $728M | $1.5B | $2.3B | — | — |
| P/E Ratio → | -6.64 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| P/S Ratio | 0.47 | 0.92 | 0.81 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.46 | 2.21 | — | — |
| P/B Ratio | 0.45 | 0.89 | — | 0.69 | 0.30 | 1.61 | 2.45 | — | — |
| P/FCF | 0.78 | 1.52 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| P/OCF | 0.70 | 1.38 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart
VRM EV Ratios
Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value
Vroom, Inc.'s enterprise value stands at 179.2x EBITDA, 6% below its 5-year average of 190.2x. The Consumer Cyclical sector median is 12.2x, placing the stock at a 1371% premium on an enterprise-value basis.
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EV / Revenue | — | 7.77 | 63.09 | 1.32 | 0.37 | 0.46 | 1.69 | — | — |
| EV / EBITDA | 179.17 | 190.17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| EV / EBIT | 4541.54 | 18.54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| EV / FCF | — | 12.81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
VRM Profitability
Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency
Vroom, Inc. earns an operating margin of 0.2%, roughly in line with the Consumer Cyclical sector average. Operating margins have expanded from -30.3% to 0.2% over the past 3 years, signaling improving operational efficiency. A negative ROE of -18.6% indicates the company is currently destroying shareholder equity. ROIC of 0.0% represents below-average returns on invested capital versus a sector median of 5.2%.
Margins
Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 81.2% | 81.2% | 100.0% | 18.1% | 12.6% | 6.3% | 5.3% | 4.9% | 7.1% |
| Operating Margin | 0.2% | 0.2% | -1092.2% | -30.3% | -29.3% | -11.3% | -13.2% | -11.2% | -9.3% |
| Net Profit Margin | -7.1% | -7.1% | -1422.3% | -40.9% | -23.2% | -11.6% | -14.9% | -12.0% | -10.0% |
Return on Capital
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE | -18.6% | -18.6% | -362.1% | -122.4% | -65.0% | -34.6% | -62.1% | — | — |
| ROA | -0.8% | -0.8% | -13.0% | -23.6% | -22.7% | -18.1% | -17.7% | -29.9% | -21.7% |
| ROIC | 0.0% | 0.0% | -10.0% | -17.8% | -43.2% | -37.3% | -25.8% | — | — |
| ROCE | 0.0% | 0.0% | -19.4% | -35.2% | -46.6% | -25.8% | -23.1% | -48.9% | -33.2% |
VRM Leverage & Debt
Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer
Vroom, Inc. carries a Debt/EBITDA ratio of 169.9x, which is highly leveraged (3458% above the sector average of 4.8x). Net debt stands at $769M ($779M total debt minus $10M cash). Interest coverage of just 0.8x is concerning — the company has limited headroom to absorb earnings volatility before struggling with debt service.
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt / Equity | 6.68 | 6.68 | — | 10.09 | 2.07 | 1.25 | 0.28 | — | — |
| Debt / EBITDA | 169.90 | 169.90 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Net Debt / Equity | — | 6.60 | — | 8.98 | 1.23 | 0.01 | -0.58 | — | — |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 167.64 | 167.64 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Debt / FCF | — | 11.29 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Interest Coverage | 0.84 | 0.84 | -1.11 | -4.49 | -10.59 | -15.87 | -19.99 | -8.85 | -8.98 |
VRM Liquidity & Efficiency
Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics
The current ratio of 0.07x is below 1.0, meaning current liabilities exceed current assets. The current ratio has declined from 1.11x to 0.07x over the past 3 years.
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | 0.07 | 0.07 | 2.43 | 1.11 | 1.73 | 2.54 | 3.31 | 1.79 | 1.95 |
| Quick Ratio | 0.07 | 0.07 | 2.43 | 0.92 | 1.28 | 1.66 | 2.43 | 1.00 | 1.19 |
| Cash Ratio | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.16 | 0.60 | 1.37 | 2.19 | 0.84 | 1.06 |
| Asset Turnover | — | 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.61 | 1.20 | 1.35 | 0.79 | 2.12 | 2.18 |
| Inventory Turnover | — | — | — | 4.48 | 5.31 | 4.11 | 3.04 | 5.51 | 6.88 |
| Days Sales Outstanding | — | 41.72 | 26285.88 | 214.61 | 65.27 | 12.09 | 16.29 | 9.45 | 5.64 |
VRM Shareholder Yields
Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders
Vroom, Inc. does not currently pay a dividend and has no material buyback yield, reinvesting earnings back into the business.
Dividends
Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Payout Ratio | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Shareholder Return Metrics
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 | FY 2020 | FY 2019 | FY 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Yield | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| FCF Yield | 100.0% | 65.9% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Buyback Yield | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | — |
| Total Shareholder Yield | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | — |
| Shares Outstanding | — | $5M | $2M | $2M | $2M | $2M | $916820 | $107575 | $106760 |
Peer Comparison
Compare VRM with 10 similar companies in its peer group
| Company | Market Cap | P/E | EV/EBITDA | P/FCF | Gross Margin | Op Margin | ROE | ROIC | Debt/EBITDA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 VRMYou | $53M | -6.6 | 179.2 | 0.8 | 81.2% | 0.2% | -18.6% | 0.0% | 169.9 |
 CVNA | $72B | 39.4 | 32.7 | 81.1 | 20.6% | 9.3% | 50.4% | 34.3% | 0.3 |
 KMX | $8B | 31.9 | — | 6.1 | 10.8% | -1.6% | 4.1% | -1.3% | — |
 ACVA | $1B | -16.6 | — | 16.4 | 62.1% | -8.1% | -15.2% | -13.5% | — |
 AN | $6B | 11.1 | 10.5 | — | 17.0% | 4.8% | 27.1% | 8.5% | 6.4 |
 PAG | $12B | 12.4 | 14.0 | 15.6 | 16.4% | 4.0% | 17.3% | 6.9% | 6.1 |
 LAD | $7B | 9.1 | 11.4 | 35.0 | 15.2% | 3.8% | 12.3% | 5.2% | 8.0 |
 SAH | $3B | 23.6 | 9.9 | 6.6 | 14.6% | 3.6% | 11.1% | 7.8% | 6.0 |
 ABG | $4B | 7.8 | 9.3 | 6.6 | 16.6% | 5.6% | 13.3% | 8.0% | 5.8 |
 GPI | $4B | 12.5 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 15.5% | 4.2% | 11.2% | 8.5% | 5.5 |
 CARS | $556M | 31.1 | 6.4 | 3.8 | 83.0% | 8.3% | 4.1% | 5.0% | 3.1 |
| Consumer Cyclical Median | — | 21.2 | 12.2 | 15.6 | 36.2% | 2.0% | 5.3% | 5.2% | 4.8 |
Peer selection based on competitive and market overlap. Compare multiple stocks →
Download Financial Ratios Data
Includes 30+ ratios · 8 years · Updated daily
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VRM — Frequently Asked Questions
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying VRM stock.
What is Vroom, Inc.'s P/E ratio?
Vroom, Inc.'s current P/E ratio is -6.6x. This places it at the 50th percentile of its historical range.
What is Vroom, Inc.'s EV/EBITDA?
Vroom, Inc.'s current EV/EBITDA is 179.2x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA.
What is Vroom, Inc.'s ROE?
Vroom, Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) is -18.6%. The historical average is -110.8%.
Is VRM stock overvalued?
Based on historical data, Vroom, Inc. is trading at a P/E of -6.6x. This is at the 50th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.
What are Vroom, Inc.'s profit margins?
Vroom, Inc. has 81.2% gross margin and 0.2% operating margin.
How much debt does Vroom, Inc. have?
Vroom, Inc.'s Debt/EBITDA ratio is 169.9x, indicating high leverage. A ratio above 4x may signal elevated financial risk.