Bearish Marubozu Candlestick Pattern: The Candles Before Nvidia's 2022 Slide and Lululemon's 2024 Drop

Anish DasUpdated Nov 5, 202610 min readbeginner

Bearish marubozuLesson 21 of 44 · Single candlesOpposite: Bullish marubozu

Reads
  • Bearish
  • One candle

On December 1, 2021, the day the first U.S. Omicron case was confirmed, Nvidia opened higher, sold off all day and closed six cents above its low: a bearish marubozu, 5.8% under its record close. Sold at that close with a stop above its high, the trade risked 5.9%. By May 24, 2022 the stock was down 48.6%.

On May 15, 2024, Lululemon printed one at its falling 21-day average. The risk was 2.2%. By August 5, the day of the global sell-off, the stock was down 32.7%.

Nvidia stayed under its candle's high for 372 sessions and Lululemon for 142. Here is how to read a bearish marubozu, where the stop goes, and how to find the next one.

What the fall cost#

A bearish marubozu is a sell signal for holders and an entry for short sellers.

NVDADec 1, 2021

$10,000 held through the fall$5,137

Sold at the close
31.44
Stop: the candle's high
33.29 (5.9% risk)
Next session
+2.2%
Ten sessions later
−3.1%
Lowest close within 20 sessions
−11.8% (Dec 20, 2021)
Lowest close within 120 sessions
−48.6% (May 24, 2022)
Reward for each $1 risked on a short
$8.26
High taken out since?
After 372 sessions (May 25, 2023)
LULUMay 15, 2024

$10,000 held through the fall$6,729

Sold at the close
346.85
Stop: the candle's high
354.53 (2.2% risk)
Next session
−2.5%
Ten sessions later
−12.7%
Lowest close within 20 sessions
−14.9% (May 28, 2024)
Lowest close within 120 sessions
−32.7% (Aug 5, 2024)
Reward for each $1 risked on a short
$14.77
High taken out since?
After 142 sessions (Dec 6, 2024)

Prices are split-adjusted, as on the chart.

The bearish marubozu in one table#

A bearish marubozu is one long red candle with almost no shadows. It opens near the day's high and closes near the day's low: sellers held the price down all session. It is the bullish marubozu turned upside down.

Anatomy of a bearish marubozu: a long red body that is at least 90% of the day's range, with tiny shadows above and below, and a range of at least one 14-day ATR. Beside it, a long red day whose body is 70% of its range, which is not a marubozu. The stop goes just above the high.

These are the rules the VCP Scanner terminal uses to name a bearish marubozu on a daily chart.

PartRule
ColourRed: it closes below its open
BodyAt least 90% of the day's range, so the two shadows together are 10% or less
SizeThe range is at least one 14-day ATR, twice what most candle names need
PositionNone: it counts anywhere, in a rally, a base or a decline

Nvidia's body was 93% of its range, with a 7-cent upper shadow and a 6-cent lower one. Lululemon's was 92%, with a 3-cent upper shadow.

The position rule is the difference from most candles. A shooting star or a bearish engulfing has to come after a rally. A marubozu doesn't, so where it forms is your call: the terminal's key-level switch keeps the ones at a level.

Bearish marubozu and its look-alikes#

Five patterns: a bearish marubozu in a base, a bearish engulfing after a rally, a bearish kicker that opens below a green day, three black crows, and a bullish marubozu. The first four read bearish and the last bullish.
PatternShapeWhereReads as
Bearish marubozuOne long red body, almost no shadowsAnywhereBearish
Bearish engulfingGreen day, bigger red body covering itA 5-session highBearish
Bearish kickerLong green day, then a long red day opening below the green openAnywhereBearish
Three black crowsThree long red days, each closing lowerAnywhereBearish
Bullish marubozuOne long green body, almost no shadowsAnywhereBullish

The second day of a bearish kicker can also be a marubozu, and so can each day of three black crows. The terminal shows every name it finds on a bar, so one day can carry two.

Example 1: Nvidia (NVDA) near its 2021 top, Dec 1, 2021#

NVDA daily chart in the VCP Scanner terminal. The bearish marubozu of Dec 1, 2021: Nvidia opened at 33.22, set its high at 33.29 and closed at 31.44, six cents above its low, 5.8% under its Nov 29, 2021 record close. Its stop is 33.29, the candle's high, a 5.9% risk from the close. Nvidia closed below the candle's low two sessions later and fell to 21.94 by Jan 27, 2022. The blue arrow was drawn with the terminal's Arrow Marker.
NVDA daily chart in the VCP Scanner terminal. The bearish marubozu of Dec 1, 2021: Nvidia opened at 33.22, set its high at 33.29 and closed at 31.44, six cents above its low, 5.8% under its Nov 29, 2021 record close. Its stop is 33.29, the candle's high, a 5.9% risk from the close. Nvidia closed below the candle's low two sessions later and fell to 21.94 by Jan 27, 2022. The blue arrow was drawn with the terminal's Arrow Marker.

Open NVDA in the VCP Scanner terminal →

FactNVDA, Dec 1, 2021
Open / high / low / close33.22 / 33.29 / 31.38 / 31.44
Body1.78, 93% of the 1.91 range
Day's move−3.8%, after opening 1.7% higher
Record5.8% below the Nov 29, 2021 record close of 33.38
Stop33.29, the candle's high
Risk to stop5.9%
Volume1.37× the 50-day average
Stage2

The day before, Fed Chair Jerome Powell had said the Fed would consider ending its bond buying sooner. On Dec 1 stocks rallied in the morning, then reversed when the first U.S. case of the Omicron variant was confirmed; the Nasdaq closed down 1.8%. Nvidia fell from the open to the close.

What followed:

  • Next session (Dec 2): closed at 32.13, +2.2%, after a high of 32.48, 81 cents under the stop. It is the closest Nvidia came to the stop in the fall.
  • Dec 3: 30.69, the first close below the marubozu's low of 31.38.
  • Ten sessions later (Dec 15): 30.46, −3.1%.
  • Dec 13 and Jan 13, 2022: two more bearish marubozus, down 6.8% and 5.1%. They are the other two dots in the chart.
  • Jan 27, 2022: 21.94, −30.2%, its lowest close since October 2021.
  • May 24, 2022: 16.15, −48.6%, its lowest close since May 2021. That is 8.3 times the 1.85 risked on each share.
  • The high of 33.29 held for 372 sessions, until May 25, 2023, when Nvidia jumped 24% on its AI-chip forecast.

Its one 5% gap in the fall came on Feb 24, 2022, the day Russia invaded Ukraine: Nvidia opened 6.1% lower, then closed the day 6.1% higher.

With $500 at risk, the stop sized the short at 270 shares, about $8,489. At the May 24, 2022 close those shares were up $4,128.

Example 2: Lululemon (LULU) at its falling 21-day average, May 15, 2024#

LULU daily chart in the VCP Scanner terminal. The bearish marubozu of May 15, 2024: Lululemon opened at 354.50, three cents under its high of 354.53, just under its falling 21-day average at 356.27, and closed at 346.85. Its stop is 354.53, the candle's high, a 2.2% risk from the close. The next day was another bearish marubozu, and Lululemon fell to 233.40 by Aug 5, 2024. The blue arrow was drawn with the terminal's Arrow Marker.
LULU daily chart in the VCP Scanner terminal. The bearish marubozu of May 15, 2024: Lululemon opened at 354.50, three cents under its high of 354.53, just under its falling 21-day average at 356.27, and closed at 346.85. Its stop is 354.53, the candle's high, a 2.2% risk from the close. The next day was another bearish marubozu, and Lululemon fell to 233.40 by Aug 5, 2024. The blue arrow was drawn with the terminal's Arrow Marker.

Open LULU in the VCP Scanner terminal →

FactLULU, May 15, 2024
Open / high / low / close354.50 / 354.53 / 346.24 / 346.85
Body7.65, 92% of the 8.29 range
Day's move−1.6%, after opening 0.6% higher
LevelThe 21-day EMA from below: the falling 21-day average, at 356.27
Record32.2% below the Dec 29, 2023 record close of 511.29
Stop354.53, the candle's high
Risk to stop2.2%
Volume0.71× the 50-day average
Stage4

Lululemon had fallen 15.8% on Mar 22, 2024, when its outlook came in lighter than expected. In May it bounced up to its falling 21-day average. This candle opened three cents under the day's high, just under the average, and sold off. The terminal names it an outside day too: its range covered the day before.

What followed:

  • Next session (May 16): closed at 338.28, −2.5%, on another bearish marubozu, the first close below the candle's low of 346.24. It is the dot just right of the candle.
  • May 22: −7.2%, after Lululemon said its chief product officer was leaving.
  • Ten sessions later (May 30): 302.90, −12.7%.
  • Jun 6: a 9.3% gap up the day after its earnings, to a high of 337.76, still 16.77 under the stop.
  • Aug 5: 233.40, −32.7%, its lowest close since May 2020, on the day of the global sell-off. That is 14.8 times the 7.68 risked on each share.
  • The high of 354.53 held for 142 sessions, until Dec 6, 2024, when Lululemon gapped up 9.3% after its earnings.

There was not one 5% gap down on the way to Aug 5; the only 5% gap, on Jun 6, went the other way.

With $500 at risk, the stop sized the short at 65 shares, about $22,545. At the Aug 5 close those shares were up $7,374.

Where a bearish marubozu counts: key levels#

A bearish marubozu at a level is sellers defending it. In the terminal, the Only at a key level switch is on by default and keeps the ones that close back below one of these:

LevelWhat it is
A prior highA swing high at least 10 sessions old that price trades above for the first time, then closes back below
A failed breakout's pivotThe pivot of a breakout that failed, met again from below
The 50-day from belowThe 50-day moving average, falling, with the stock in Stage 3 or 4
The 21-day EMA from belowThe 21-day exponential average, under a falling 50-day, in Stage 3 or 4

Lululemon's came at the 21-day EMA from below: it rallied up to its falling 21-day average and closed well under it. It shows with the switch on, and the inspector reads "at the 21-day EMA from below". Nvidia's came at none of these levels. To see ones like it, turn Only at a key level off.

Nvidia was in Stage 2, Stan Weinstein's advancing stage, so its marubozu came near the top of an uptrend. Lululemon was in Stage 4, the declining stage, so its marubozu ended a bounce inside a downtrend.

How to trade a bearish marubozu#

How to trade a bearish marubozu: a rally into a key level, a marubozu that opens near the level and closes far below it, Entry A at its close, Entry B at the first close below its low, the stop just above its high, and the fall measured in multiples of the risk (−1R, −2R, −3R).
  1. Pick the place. A marubozu counts anywhere, so the place is your filter. Look for it at a level, near a top or at the end of a bounce in a downtrend, like Lululemon's at its falling 21-day average.
  2. Check the bar. It is red, its body is at least 90% of its range, and its range is at least one 14-day ATR. Nvidia's body was 93% of its range and Lululemon's 92%.
  3. Choose your entry. Holders sell or tighten their stop at the close, and some short sellers enter there. Others wait for a close below its low. Lululemon gave that close the next session and Nvidia two sessions later.
  4. Put the stop above the high. The high sits a whole range above the close, so the stop is wider than a shooting star's on the same stock. Nvidia's risk was 5.9% and Lululemon's 2.2%.
  5. Size from the stop. Shares = money at risk ÷ (stop − entry). With $500 at risk on Lululemon: 500 ÷ (354.53 − 346.85) = 65 shares.

Find bearish marubozu candles on any chart in VCP Scanner#

  • Open a stock in the terminal, for example NVDA or LULU.
  • Open Candles in the chart toolbar and tick Bearish marubozu, or use the Bearish quick pick for every bearish name.
  • Only at a key level is on by default. Turn it off to see every bearish marubozu on the chart.
  • The chart jumps to the latest bearish marubozu. A dot marks each one above its high, and the selected one shows its stop on the price scale.
  • The inspector lists the date, close, stop, risk to stop, level, volume and stage. Walk through the others with the ← and → keys.
  • Mark the ones you care about with the drawing tools. The arrows in the charts above are the Arrow Marker (Alt+A): click where the arrow starts, then click the candle.

Candles are free, on daily, weekly and monthly charts.

Bottom line#

  • A bearish marubozu is one long red candle with almost no shadows: sellers held the price down from the open to the close.
  • Nvidia's came near its 2021 top and Lululemon's at its falling 21-day average in 2024. They risked 5.9% and 2.2%, and the stocks fell 48.6% and 32.7% within 120 sessions.
  • The candle's high is the stop. It defines your risk before you take the trade.

Data: VCPScanner daily market data through Nov 3, 2026, split-adjusted. The examples are for education, not recommendations.

Next lesson · 22 of 44Spinning topAmazon printed a spinning top at its August 2022 rally top, Palo Alto Networks at its February 2026 low. The rules, the stop and what followed.Read the lesson

Quick answers

Is a bearish marubozu bearish?

Yes. It is one long red candle with almost no shadows, a day sellers controlled from the open to the close. Nvidia's on Dec 1, 2021 and Lululemon's on May 15, 2024 both came before falls of more than 30%.

What does marubozu mean?

It is Japanese for bald or close-cropped, a candle with no shadows sticking out of its body. The VCP Scanner terminal allows a little shadow, up to 10% of the day's range.

What is the difference between a bearish marubozu and a bearish engulfing?

A marubozu is one bar judged on its own shape, and it counts anywhere. A bearish engulfing is two bars after a rally, a green day and then a red body that covers it. The engulfing day can also be a marubozu.

Where does the stop go on a bearish marubozu?

Just above the candle's high. Because the high sits a whole day's range above the close, the stop is wider than a shooting star's on the same stock. Nvidia's risked 5.9% and Lululemon's 2.2%.

Does a bearish marubozu need a rally first?

No. It has no trend rule and counts anywhere. Nvidia's came near its record in a Stage 2 uptrend, Lululemon's at its falling 21-day average in a Stage 4 downtrend.

Anish Das

Anish DasMBA, IIM Kozhikode · Founder & Individual Investor

Founder of VCP Scanner, former Flipkart Brand Manager, and active US equity investor focused on transparent research workflows.

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