Bullish Engulfing Pattern: The Candles at Tesla's 2023 Bottom and Arm's 2026 Low

Anish DasUpdated Nov 4, 20268 min readbeginner

Bullish engulfingLesson 2 of 44 · Two candlesOpposite: Bearish engulfing

Shape
  • Red day, then green day
  • Green open ≤ red close
  • Green close ≥ red open
Reads
  • Bullish reversal
  • After a 5-session low
  • Stop under the 2-day low

On January 6, 2023, 74% below its January 2022 high, Tesla printed a bullish engulfing. Bought at that close with a stop under its low, the trade risked 10.0%. By June 20 the stock was up 143%.

On February 5, 2026, the session after its earnings report, Arm printed one at a prior low. The risk was 9.8%. By June 18 the stock was up 296%.

Neither stock has traded below its engulfing's low since. Here is how to read a bullish engulfing, where the stop goes, and how to find the next one.

What $10,000 became#

TSLAJan 6, 2023

$10,000 became$24,275

Bought at the engulfing's close
113.06
Stop: the pattern's low
101.81 (10.0% risk)
Next session
+5.9%
Ten sessions later
+27.1%
Best close within 60 sessions
+89.5%
Best close within 120 sessions
+142.7% (Jun 20, 2023)
Reward for each $1 risked
$14.35
Low broken since?
Never
ARMFeb 5, 2026

$10,000 became$39,634

Bought at the engulfing's close
110.88
Stop: the pattern's low
100.02 (9.8% risk)
Next session
+11.6%
Ten sessions later
+13.3%
Best close within 60 sessions
+111.8%
Best close within 120 sessions
+296.3% (Jun 18, 2026)
Reward for each $1 risked
$30.26
Low broken since?
Never

Prices are split-adjusted, as on the chart.

The bullish engulfing in one table#

A bullish engulfing is two daily candles: a red day, then a green day whose body opens at or below the red close and closes at or above the red open. Sellers had the first day. Buyers took all of it back on the second, and more.

Anatomy of a bullish engulfing: a red day, then a green day that opens at or below the red day's close and closes at or above its open, so its bigger body covers the red body. The stop goes just under the lower of the two lows.

These are the rules the VCP Scanner terminal uses to name a bullish engulfing on a daily chart.

PartRule
Day 1A red candle: it closes below its open
Day 2A green candle that opens at or below day 1's close and closes at or above day 1's open
BodyDay 2's body is bigger than day 1's, and at least a quarter of the 14-day ATR
SizeDay 2's range is at least half of the 14-day ATR
PositionThe lower of the two lows is at or below the lowest low of the five sessions before day 1

Only the bodies have to engulf. The first day can be tiny: Tesla's red day below had a 0.17 body and Arm's a 0.10 body, and each green day swallowed it whole.

The position rule matters most. A bullish engulfing comes after a decline. At the top of a rally, the mirror image (a green day swallowed by a red one) is a bearish engulfing.

Bullish engulfing and its look-alikes#

Five two- and three-bar patterns in the trend each forms in: a bullish engulfing, a piercing line, a bullish harami and a three outside up after a decline read bullish, and a bearish engulfing after a rally reads bearish.
CandleShapeForms afterReads as
Bullish engulfingA red day, then a bigger green body over itA 5-session lowBullish
Bearish engulfingA green day, then a bigger red body over itA 5-session highBearish
Piercing lineA long red day, then a green close past its middleA 5-session lowBullish
Bullish haramiA long red day, then a small body inside itA 5-session lowBullish
Three outside upA bullish engulfing, then a higher green closeA 5-session lowBullish

The piercing line is the near miss: its green day opens below the red close but closes between the red body's midpoint and its open. Reach the open and it becomes an engulfing.

Example 1: Tesla (TSLA) at its 2023 bottom, Jan 6, 2023#

TSLA daily chart in the VCP Scanner terminal. The bullish engulfing of Jan 5 to 6, 2023: a small red day, then a green day that opened at 103.00 and closed at 113.06 after making the lowest low in 60 sessions. Its stop is 101.81, the pattern's low, a 10.0% risk from the close. Tesla never traded below it again. The blue arrow was drawn with the terminal's Arrow Marker.
TSLA daily chart in the VCP Scanner terminal. The bullish engulfing of Jan 5 to 6, 2023: a small red day, then a green day that opened at 103.00 and closed at 113.06 after making the lowest low in 60 sessions. Its stop is 101.81, the pattern's low, a 10.0% risk from the close. Tesla never traded below it again. The blue arrow was drawn with the terminal's Arrow Marker.

Open TSLA in the VCP Scanner terminal →

FactTSLA, Jan 6, 2023
Day 1, Jan 5: open / high / low / close110.51 / 111.75 / 107.16 / 110.34
Day 2, Jan 6: open / high / low / close103.00 / 114.39 / 101.81 / 113.06
Bodies0.17 red, then 10.06 green
LowThe lowest in 60 sessions, 73.9% below the Jan 5, 2022 high of 390.11
Stop101.81, the pattern's low
Risk to stop10.0%
Volume1.91× the 50-day average
AlsoBullish key reversal, outside day

What followed:

  • Next session (Jan 9): closed at 119.77, up 5.9% and already above the pattern's high of 114.39.
  • Ten sessions later (Jan 23): 143.75, +27.1%.
  • Feb 15: 214.24, +89.5%.
  • Jun 20: 274.45, +142.7%. That is 14.3 times the 11.25 risked on each share.
  • The low of 101.81 was never broken. Tesla's lowest price since that day is 114.92, above even the pattern's high. On Nov 3, 2026 Tesla closed at 398.50, 252.5% above the engulfing's close.

With $500 at risk, the stop sized the trade at 44 shares, about $4,975. At the Jun 20, 2023 close those shares were up $7,101.

Example 2: Arm (ARM) at a prior low, Feb 5, 2026#

ARM daily chart in the VCP Scanner terminal. The bullish engulfing of Feb 5, 2026, the session after Arm's earnings report, undercut the Jan 14 low at 102.01 and closed back above it at 110.88. Its stop is 100.02, the pattern's low, a 9.8% risk from the close. Arm more than doubled within 60 sessions and has not traded below the engulfing's close since. The blue arrow was drawn with the terminal's Arrow Marker.
ARM daily chart in the VCP Scanner terminal. The bullish engulfing of Feb 5, 2026, the session after Arm's earnings report, undercut the Jan 14 low at 102.01 and closed back above it at 110.88. Its stop is 100.02, the pattern's low, a 9.8% risk from the close. Arm more than doubled within 60 sessions and has not traded below the engulfing's close since. The blue arrow was drawn with the terminal's Arrow Marker.

Open ARM in the VCP Scanner terminal →

FactARM, Feb 5, 2026
Day 1, Feb 4: open / high / low / close105.00 / 108.19 / 103.00 / 104.90
Day 2, Feb 5: open / high / low / close104.48 / 115.10 / 100.02 / 110.88
Bodies0.10 red, then 6.40 green
LevelA prior low: the Jan 14, 2026 swing low at 102.01, undercut and closed back above
Stop100.02, the pattern's low
Risk to stop9.8%
Volume4.62× the 50-day average, the session after the Feb 4 earnings report
Stage3
AlsoThree inside up, bullish key reversal, undercut & rally, outside day

What followed:

  • Next session (Feb 6): closed at 123.70, +11.6% and above the pattern's high of 115.10.
  • Ten sessions later (Feb 20): 125.58, +13.3%.
  • Apr 24: 234.81, +111.8%.
  • Jun 18: 439.46, +296.3%. That is 30.3 times the 10.86 risked on each share.
  • The low of 100.02 was never broken. Arm's lowest price since that day is 111.26, above the engulfing's close. On Nov 3, 2026 Arm closed at 202.49, 82.6% above the engulfing's close.

With $500 at risk, the stop sized the trade at 46 shares, about $5,100. At the Jun 18, 2026 close those shares were up $15,115.

Where a bullish engulfing counts: key levels#

A bullish engulfing on a level is a test of that level. In the terminal, the Only at a key level switch is on by default and keeps the engulfings that close back above one of these:

LevelWhat it is
The 50-dayThe 50-day moving average, rising, with the stock in Stage 2
The 21-day EMAThe 21-day exponential average, rising and above the 50-day, in Stage 2
A prior lowA swing low that price undercuts and then closes back above
The pivotA breakout's pivot price, retested from above

Arm's engulfing was a prior-low engulfing: it undercut the January 14 low and closed back above it, so it shows with the default switch. Tesla's came at a fresh three-month low, on none of these levels. To see engulfings like that one, turn Only at a key level off.

Stage 2 is Stan Weinstein's advancing stage: the stock trades above a rising 30-week average.

How to trade a bullish engulfing#

How to trade a bullish engulfing: a decline into a key level, a red day, then a green day that undercuts the level and closes back above it, Entry A at the engulfing's close, Entry B at the first close above its high, the stop just under the lower low, and the rally measured in multiples of the risk (+1R, +2R, +3R).
  1. Find the low. A bullish engulfing comes after a decline. Look for it at a prior low, a rising average or a fresh multi-month low, like Arm's in 2026 and Tesla's in 2023.
  2. Check the bodies. The green body must cover the red one. Tesla's 10.06 green body swallowed a 0.17 red one. Arm's 6.40 swallowed 0.10.
  3. Choose your entry. Some traders buy the engulfing's close. Others wait for a close above its high. Tesla and Arm both gave that close the very next session.
  4. Put the stop under the low. Under the lower of the two lows, or under the lowest low of the test if price went lower earlier in it. The terminal calls this "the low, test included".
  5. Size from the stop. Shares = money at risk ÷ (entry − stop). With $500 at risk on Arm: 500 ÷ (110.88 − 100.02) = 46 shares.

Find bullish engulfings on any chart in VCP Scanner#

  • Open a stock in the terminal, for example TSLA or ARM.
  • Open Candles in the chart toolbar and tick Bullish engulfing, or use the Reversals quick pick for every classic reversal candle.
  • Only at a key level is on by default. Turn it off to see every bullish engulfing on the chart.
  • The chart jumps to the latest bullish engulfing. A dot marks each one under its low, and the selected one shows its stop on the price scale.
  • The inspector lists the close, stop, risk to stop, level, volume and stage. Walk through the others with the ← and → keys.
  • Mark the ones you care about with the drawing tools. The arrows in the charts above are the Arrow Marker (Alt+A): click where the arrow starts, then click the candle.

Candles are free, on daily, weekly and monthly charts.

Bottom line#

  • A bullish engulfing is a red day swallowed by a green one after a decline: sellers had the first day, and buyers took all of it back on the second.
  • Tesla's marked its 2023 bottom and Arm's its February 2026 low. They risked 10.0% and 9.8%, and the stocks rose 143% and 296% within six months.
  • The pattern's low is the stop. It defines your risk before you take the trade.

Data: VCPScanner daily market data through Nov 3, 2026, split-adjusted. The examples are for education, not recommendations.

Next lesson · 3 of 44DojiAMD printed a doji at its March 2026 low and rose 171.3%. Arm printed one at its June 2026 record high and fell 48.8%. The rules, the stop and the money.Read the lesson

Quick answers

Is a bullish engulfing pattern bullish?

Yes. It is a two-day bullish reversal after a decline, a red day and then a green day whose body covers it. Tesla's on Jan 6, 2023 and Arm's on Feb 5, 2026 both marked the low of their declines.

Does the first candle of a bullish engulfing have to be big?

No. It only has to be red. Tesla's red day had a 0.17 body and Arm's a 0.10 body, and the green day swallowed each one whole.

What is the difference between a bullish engulfing and a bullish harami?

They are mirror images. In an engulfing the second body covers the first. In a harami the second body sits inside a long first one.

Where does the stop go on a bullish engulfing?

Under the lower of the two lows. If price went lower earlier in the same test of a level, the stop goes under that lower low instead.

Does a bullish engulfing need confirmation?

Many traders wait for a close above the pattern's high. Tesla and Arm both closed above it the very next session.

Anish Das

Anish DasMBA, IIM Kozhikode · Founder & Individual Investor

Founder of VCP Scanner, former Flipkart Brand Manager, and active US equity investor focused on transparent research workflows.

About the author

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