Three Black Crows Candlestick Pattern: The Three Days That Started Etsy's 72% Fall

Anish DasUpdated Nov 8, 202610 min readbeginner

Three black crowsLesson 19 of 44 · Three candlesOpposite: Three white soldiers

Reads
  • Bearish
  • Three candles

On November 26, 2021, the day the Omicron variant was named and the Dow fell 905 points, Etsy touched its all-time high of 307.75 and closed lower. It closed lower again on each of the next two days: three black crows. Sold at the third close with a stop above the first day's high, the trade risked 12.1%. By May 23, 2022 Etsy was down 72.3%, at its lowest close since May 2020.

On June 12, 2026, Deckers ran above its May high and printed the same three-day shape by June 16. That trade risked 5.7%. By September 15, 2026 Deckers was down 29.6%, at its lowest close since June 2023, with no gap down of 5% or more along the way.

Three black crows are three days in which sellers won from the open to the close. Neither stock has traded above its pattern's high since. Here is how to read them, where the stop goes, and how to find the next set.

What the fall cost#

Three black crows are a sell signal for holders and an entry for short sellers.

ETSYNov 26 to 30, 2021

$10,000 held through the fall$2,770

Sold at day 3's close
274.58
Stop
307.75, day 1's high (12.1% risk)
Next session
−5.6%
Ten sessions later
−20.7%
Lowest close within 60 sessions
−57.6% (Feb 23, 2022)
Lowest close within 120 sessions
−72.3% (May 23, 2022)
Reward for each $1 risked on a short
$5.98
High taken out since?
Never
DECKJun 12 to 16, 2026

$10,000 held through the fall$7,035

Sold at day 3's close
110.17
Stop
116.50, day 1's high (5.7% risk)
Next session
−4.0%
Ten sessions later
−8.9%
Lowest close within 60 sessions
−27.5% (Sep 10, 2026)
Lowest close within 120 sessions
−29.6% (Sep 15, 2026)
Reward for each $1 risked on a short
$5.16
High taken out since?
Never

The $10,000 and reward rows use the 120-session numbers. Prices are split-adjusted, as on the chart.

Three black crows in one table#

Three black crows are three long red days in a row. Each opens inside the body of the day before, falls all session and closes near its low. Each close is lower than the last.

Anatomy of three black crows: three red days, each with a long body and a short lower shadow, days 2 and 3 opening inside the body before and closing lower. The stop goes just above day 1's high.

These are the rules the VCP Scanner terminal uses to name three black crows on a daily chart.

PartRule
Each dayRed, with a body at least 0.4 of the 14-day ATR
Lower shadow0.3 of the body or less: each day closes near its low
The opensDays 2 and 3 open inside the previous day's body
The closesEach close below the day before
PositionNone: it counts after a rally, in a range or in a downtrend
StopJust above the pattern's high, day 1's high, drawn by the terminal

Day 1 can open with a gap. Both examples did: Etsy's opened 2.7% above the prior close, Deckers' 1.9%.

Three black crows and their look-alikes#

Four patterns: three black crows after a rally, bearish; three red days with long lower shadows, no signal; three white soldiers after a decline, bullish; and a bearish marubozu, bearish.
PatternWhat it needsReads as
Three black crowsThree long red days, each closing near its low and lowerBearish
Long lower shadowsThree red days that win back most of each lowNo signal
Three white soldiersThree long green days, each closing near its high and higherBullish
Bearish marubozuOne long red body with almost no shadowsBearish

Three red days with long lower shadows fail the shadow rule: buyers took back each day's low. For the bullish mirror, see three white soldiers. A single long red day with no shadows is a bearish marubozu, and a bounce that fails inside a move down is a falling three methods.

Example 1: Etsy (ETSY) off its record high, Nov 26 to 30, 2021#

ETSY daily chart in the VCP Scanner terminal. The three black crows of Nov 26 to 30, 2021, shaded: three red days that closed at 291.38, 281.48 and 274.58, the first touching Etsy's all-time high of 307.75. Its stop is 307.75, day 1's high, a 12.1% risk from the close, drawn on the price scale. Etsy fell under 220 by mid-December and under 120 by late February. With Only at a key level off, the chart also marks other candles. The blue arrow was drawn with the terminal's Arrow Marker.
ETSY daily chart in the VCP Scanner terminal. The three black crows of Nov 26 to 30, 2021, shaded: three red days that closed at 291.38, 281.48 and 274.58, the first touching Etsy's all-time high of 307.75. Its stop is 307.75, day 1's high, a 12.1% risk from the close, drawn on the price scale. Etsy fell under 220 by mid-December and under 120 by late February. With Only at a key level off, the chart also marks other candles. The blue arrow was drawn with the terminal's Arrow Marker.

Open ETSY in the VCP Scanner terminal →

FactETSY, Nov 26 to 30, 2021
Day 1, Nov 26: open / high / low / close305.06 / 307.75 / 290.27 / 291.38, the high a record
Day 2, Nov 29291.39 / 292.84 / 278.69 / 281.48
Day 3, Nov 30282.42 / 288.84 / 273.97 / 274.58
The three days−7.5% from the Nov 24 record close of 296.91
PlaceAt a record high; no key level
Stop307.75, day 1's high
Risk to stop12.1%
Volume on day 31.84× the 50-day average
Stage2

Etsy was one of the pandemic's online-shopping winners, and it closed at a record on November 24, 2021. Two days later, on the shortened session after Thanksgiving, the World Health Organization named the Omicron variant and the Dow had its biggest drop of 2021. Etsy opened above its record close, touched 307.75 and closed down 1.9%. Two more long red days followed.

What followed:

  • Next session (Dec 1): closed at 259.28, down 5.6%, its first close below the pattern's low of 273.97.
  • Ten sessions later (Dec 14): 217.66, −20.7%.
  • Feb 23, 2022: 116.51, −57.6%, its lowest close since Sep 24, 2020.
  • May 23, 2022: 76.07, −72.3%, its lowest close since May 26, 2020. That is 6.0 times the 33.17 risked on each share.
  • The high was never taken out. The highest Etsy has traded since is 279.23. On Nov 6, 2026 it closed at 89.93, 67.2% below day 3's close.

Gaps of 5% or more did little of it. To February 23, one gap down (Jan 24) made under a tenth of the fall. To May 23, two gaps down made about a sixth, the bigger on May 5, 2022 after the first-quarter report, and the Feb 25 gap up after the fourth-quarter report gave about a tenth back.

The 12.1% stop is wide. With $500 at risk, it sized a short at 15 shares, about $4,119. At the May 23, 2022 close the short was up $2,978.

Example 2: Deckers (DECK) at a prior high, Jun 12 to 16, 2026#

DECK daily chart in the VCP Scanner terminal. The three black crows of Jun 12 to 16, 2026, shaded and labelled at a prior high: three red days that closed at 113.83, 112.50 and 110.17, the first opening at 116.50, above the May 27 high of 115.83, drawn as a dashed line. Its stop is 116.50, day 1's high, a 5.7% risk from the close. Deckers fell under 100 by late June and under 80 by mid-September. The blue arrow was drawn with the terminal's Arrow Marker.
DECK daily chart in the VCP Scanner terminal. The three black crows of Jun 12 to 16, 2026, shaded and labelled at a prior high: three red days that closed at 113.83, 112.50 and 110.17, the first opening at 116.50, above the May 27 high of 115.83, drawn as a dashed line. Its stop is 116.50, day 1's high, a 5.7% risk from the close. Deckers fell under 100 by late June and under 80 by mid-September. The blue arrow was drawn with the terminal's Arrow Marker.

Open DECK in the VCP Scanner terminal →

FactDECK, Jun 12 to 16, 2026
Day 1, Jun 12: open / high / low / close116.50 / 116.50 / 113.68 / 113.83
Day 2, Jun 15115.00 / 116.06 / 112.25 / 112.50
Day 3, Jun 16112.88 / 114.82 / 110.10 / 110.17
The three days−3.7% from the Jun 11 close of 114.37
PlaceAt a prior high, the May 27 high of 115.83
Stop116.50, day 1's high
Risk to stop5.7%
Volume on day 30.67× the 50-day average
Stage1

Deckers, the maker of HOKA and UGG, reported record fiscal-2026 results on May 21 and peaked at 115.83 on May 27. On June 12 it opened at 116.50, its highest price since February, and never traded higher: it closed back under the May high. Two more long red days followed.

What followed:

  • Next session (Jun 17): closed at 105.72, down 4.0%, its first close below the pattern's low of 110.10.
  • Ten sessions later (Jul 1): 100.33, −8.9%.
  • Sep 10, 2026: 79.88, −27.5%, its lowest close since Nov 10, 2025.
  • Sep 15, 2026: 77.51, −29.6%, its lowest close since Jun 1, 2023. That is 5.2 times the 6.33 risked on each share.
  • The high was never taken out. The highest Deckers has traded since is 111.92. On Nov 6, 2026 it closed at 86.71, 21.3% below day 3's close.

The fall to September 15 came without a gap of 5% or more. The biggest down day, −6.1% on Jul 23, opened only 1.6% lower and fell the rest inside the session.

With $500 at risk, the stop sized a short at 78 shares, about $8,593. At the Sep 15, 2026 close the short was up $2,547.

Where three black crows count: key levels#

Three black crows at a level are sellers turning price back at resistance. In the terminal, the Only at a key level switch is on by default and keeps the patterns at one of these:

LevelWhat it is
A prior highA swing high at least 10 sessions old that price trades above for the first time, then closes back below
A failed breakout's pivotThe pivot of a breakout that failed, met again from below
The 50-day from belowThe 50-day moving average, falling, with the stock in Stage 3 or 4
The 21-day EMA from belowThe 21-day exponential average, under a falling 50-day, in Stage 3 or 4

Deckers' crows sat at a prior high, so they show with the switch on. Etsy's came at a record high, with no level above it. To see sets like Etsy's, turn Only at a key level off.

Etsy was in Stage 2, Stan Weinstein's advancing stage, where the stock trades above a rising 30-week average. Three black crows in Stage 2 mark a top forming inside an uptrend: a place to take profits or tighten a stop as much as a place to short. Deckers was in Stage 1, a base, and the crows turned it down from the top of its range.

How to trade three black crows#

How to trade three black crows: a top, the three red days shaded, Entry A at day 3's close, Entry B at the first close below day 3's low, the stop just above day 1's high, and the fall measured in multiples of the risk (−1R, −2R, −3R).
  1. Count three red days. Each with a long body, a short lower shadow and a lower close.
  2. Check the opens. Days 2 and 3 open inside the body of the day before, not with a gap.
  3. Choose your entry. Some traders sell day 3's close. Others wait for a close below its low. Both Etsy and Deckers gave that close the next session.
  4. Put the stop above day 1's high. The terminal draws it there. Three days of losses make the stop wider than a one-day candle's: Etsy's was 12.1%.
  5. Size from the stop. Shares = money at risk ÷ (stop − entry). With $500 at risk on Deckers: 500 ÷ (116.50 − 110.17) = 78 shares.

Expect bounces. Twenty sessions after its crows, on Jul 16, Deckers was back at 109.03, just 1.0% under day 3's close, before the fall resumed. A short also carries more risk than a long: a stock can gap up past the stop overnight.

Find three black crows on any chart in VCP Scanner#

  • Open a stock in the terminal, for example ETSY or DECK.
  • Open Candles in the chart toolbar and tick Three black crows.
  • Only at a key level is on by default. Turn it off to see every set on the chart.
  • The chart jumps to the latest one and shades its three days. A dot marks it above its high, and the selected one shows its stop on the price scale.
  • The inspector lists the close, stop, risk to stop, level, volume and stage, and other names under Also. Walk through the others with the ← and → keys.
  • Mark the ones you care about with the drawing tools. The arrows in the charts above are the Arrow Marker (Alt+A): click where the arrow starts, then click the candle.

Candles are free, on daily, weekly and monthly charts.

Bottom line#

  • Three black crows are three long red days in a row, each closing near its low and below the day before.
  • Etsy's off its 2021 record and Deckers' at its May 2026 high risked 12.1% and 5.7%. Etsy fell 72.3% within 120 sessions, Deckers 29.6%.
  • Day 1's high is the stop. It defines your risk before you take the trade.

Data: VCPScanner daily market data through Nov 6, 2026, split-adjusted. The examples are for education, not recommendations.

Next lesson · 20 of 44Bullish marubozuNvidia printed a bullish marubozu in December 2023 and Micron in September 2025. Both stocks more than doubled and neither low broke. The rules and the stop.Read the lesson

Quick answers

What are three black crows?

Three long red daily candles in a row. Each closes near its low and below the day before, and days 2 and 3 open inside the previous day's body. Sellers won all three sessions.

Do three black crows need an uptrend first?

No. The VCP Scanner terminal has no trend rule for them. Etsy's started the session after its record close, in Stage 2. Deckers' came at a prior high, in Stage 1.

Where does the stop go on three black crows?

Just above the pattern's high, which is day 1's high. The terminal draws it there. Etsy's stop was 12.1% above day 3's close, Deckers' 5.7%.

Are three black crows common?

Fairly. On 132 large US stocks the terminal found them 95 times from 2015 to November 2026, a little more often than three white soldiers (87).

What is the bullish version?

Three white soldiers. Three long green days in a row, each closing near its high and above the day before, with days 2 and 3 opening inside the previous day's body.

Anish Das

Anish DasMBA, IIM Kozhikode · Founder & Individual Investor

Founder of VCP Scanner, former Flipkart Brand Manager, and active US equity investor focused on transparent research workflows.

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