Inverted Hammer Candlestick Pattern: The Candles at Strategy's 2026 Low and Cloudflare's 2020 Pullback

Anish DasUpdated Nov 4, 20268 min readbeginner

Inverted hammerLesson 9 of 44 · Single candlesOpposite: Shooting star

Reads
  • Bullish
  • One candle

On June 26, 2026, at its lowest price since February 2024, Strategy printed an inverted hammer. Bought at that close with a stop under its low, the trade risked 0.6%. By September 21 the stock was up 104.7%.

On September 8, 2020, 27.3% below its August record high, Cloudflare printed one. The risk was 0.7%. Five months later the stock was up 183.7%.

Neither stock has traded below its hammer's low since. Here is how to read an inverted hammer, where the stop goes, and how to find the next one.

What $10,000 became#

MSTRJun 26, 2026

$10,000 became$20,471

Bought at the hammer's close
82.31
Stop: the hammer's low
81.81 (0.6% risk)
Next session
+12.6%
Ten sessions later
+11.9%
Best close within 60 sessions
+104.7% (Sep 21, 2026)
Reward for each $1 risked
$172.38
Low broken since?
Never
NETSep 8, 2020

$10,000 became$22,793

Bought at the hammer's close
32.94
Stop: the hammer's low
32.70 (0.7% risk)
Next session
+3.2%
Ten sessions later
+21.0%
Best close within 60 sessions
+127.9% (Nov 30, 2020)
Reward for each $1 risked
$172.00
Low broken since?
Never

Cloudflare kept going: by Feb 9, 2021 it was up 183.7%, and $10,000 had become $28,373. Strategy's trade is not yet 120 sessions old. Prices are split-adjusted, as on the chart.

The inverted hammer in one table#

An inverted hammer is one daily candle with a long upper shadow, a small body near the bottom of the day's range and almost no lower shadow. Buyers pushed the stock well above the open and sellers took it back, but after a decline that push is the first sign of buyers.

Anatomy of an inverted hammer: a green and a red inverted hammer. The upper shadow is at least twice the body and half of the day's range, the body is small and at the bottom, and the lower shadow is at most 15% of the range. The stop goes just under the low.

These are the rules the VCP Scanner terminal uses to name an inverted hammer on a daily chart.

PartRule
Upper shadowAt least 2× the body, and at least half of the day's range
Lower shadowAt most 15% of the day's range
BodySmall, at the bottom of the range; red or green both count
SizeThe day's range is at least half of the 14-day ATR
PositionIts low is at or below the lowest low of the five sessions before it

The body's colour does not matter. Strategy's and Cloudflare's were both red, each closing just under its open, and a green one counts the same.

The position rule matters most. An inverted hammer comes after a decline. The same shape after a rally is a different candle.

Same shape, different place#

Five candles in the trend each forms in: an inverted hammer and a hammer after a decline read bullish, and a shooting star, a gravestone doji and a hanging man after a rally read bearish.
CandleShapeForms afterReads as
Inverted hammerLong upper shadow, body at the bottomA 5-session lowBullish
Shooting starLong upper shadow, body at the bottomA 5-session highBearish
Gravestone dojiA doji with a long upper shadowA 5-session highBearish
HammerLong lower shadow, body at the topA 5-session lowBullish
Hanging manLong lower shadow, body at the topA 5-session highBearish

The inverted hammer and the shooting star are the same candle in different places. A doji-sized body at a low still counts as an inverted hammer: Cloudflare's below was one. Turn the shape over and you have a hammer.

Example 1: Strategy (MSTR) at its 2026 low, Jun 26, 2026#

MSTR daily chart in the VCP Scanner terminal. The inverted hammer of Jun 26, 2026 rallied to 87.67 and closed at 82.31, just above its low of 81.81, Strategy's lowest price since February 2024. Its stop is 81.81, the hammer's low, a 0.6% risk from the close. The next session closed above its high, and Strategy has not traded below the low since. The blue arrow was drawn with the terminal's Arrow Marker.
MSTR daily chart in the VCP Scanner terminal. The inverted hammer of Jun 26, 2026 rallied to 87.67 and closed at 82.31, just above its low of 81.81, Strategy's lowest price since February 2024. Its stop is 81.81, the hammer's low, a 0.6% risk from the close. The next session closed above its high, and Strategy has not traded below the low since. The blue arrow was drawn with the terminal's Arrow Marker.

Open MSTR in the VCP Scanner terminal →

FactMSTR, Jun 26, 2026
Open / high / low / close83.23 / 87.67 / 81.81 / 82.31
Upper shadow4.44: 4.8× the 0.92 body, 76% of the range
Lower shadow0.50, 9% of the range
LowThe lowest since Feb 26, 2024, 584 sessions; 84.8% below the Nov 21, 2024 record high of 543.00
Stop81.81, the hammer's low
Risk to stop0.6%
Volume2.27× the 50-day average
Stage4

Strategy is the company formerly called MicroStrategy.

What followed:

  • Next session (Jun 29): closed at 92.68, up 12.6% and already above the hammer's high of 87.67. Its low of 82.72 is the lowest Strategy has traded since.
  • Ten sessions later (Jul 13): 92.10, +11.9%.
  • Aug 24: 122.63, +49.0%.
  • Sep 21: 168.50, +104.7%. That is 172 times the 0.50 risked on each share.
  • The low of 81.81 was never broken. On Nov 3, 2026 Strategy closed at 135.63, 64.8% above the hammer's close.

With $500 at risk, the stop sized the trade at 1,000 shares, about $82,310: a stop 50 cents away makes a big position. At the Sep 21 close those shares were up $86,190.

Example 2: Cloudflare (NET) in its September 2020 pullback#

NET daily chart in the VCP Scanner terminal. The inverted hammer of Sep 8, 2020 rallied to 34.76 and closed at 32.94, 24 cents above its low of 32.70, its body small enough to count as a doji too. Its stop is 32.70, the hammer's low, a 0.7% risk from the close. Cloudflare closed above its high four sessions later and never traded below its low again. The blue arrow was drawn with the terminal's Arrow Marker.
NET daily chart in the VCP Scanner terminal. The inverted hammer of Sep 8, 2020 rallied to 34.76 and closed at 32.94, 24 cents above its low of 32.70, its body small enough to count as a doji too. Its stop is 32.70, the hammer's low, a 0.7% risk from the close. Cloudflare closed above its high four sessions later and never traded below its low again. The blue arrow was drawn with the terminal's Arrow Marker.

Open NET in the VCP Scanner terminal →

FactNET, Sep 8, 2020
Open / high / low / close33.06 / 34.76 / 32.70 / 32.94
Upper shadow1.70: 14.2× the 0.12 body, 82% of the range
Lower shadow0.24, 12% of the range
LowThe lowest since Jun 17, 2020, 56 sessions; 27.3% below the Aug 7, 2020 record high of 45.28
Stop32.70, the hammer's low
Risk to stop0.7%
Volume1.13× the 50-day average
Stage2
AlsoDoji

What followed:

  • Next session (Sep 9): closed at 34.01, +3.2%. Its low of 33.21 is the lowest Cloudflare has traded since.
  • Four sessions later (Sep 14): 34.83, the first close above the hammer's high of 34.76.
  • Ten sessions later (Sep 22): 39.87, +21.0%.
  • Nov 30: 75.08, +127.9%.
  • Feb 9, 2021: 93.46, +183.7%. That is 247 times the risk on each share.
  • The low of 32.70 was never broken. On Nov 3, 2026 Cloudflare closed at 273.62, 730.7% above the hammer's close.

With $500 at risk, the stop sized the trade at 2,040 shares, about $67,198 (the low was 32.695, shown rounded as 32.70). At the Feb 9, 2021 close those shares were up $123,461.

Where an inverted hammer counts: key levels#

An inverted hammer on a level is a test of that level. In the terminal, the Only at a key level switch is on by default and keeps the inverted hammers that close back above one of these:

LevelWhat it is
The 50-dayThe 50-day moving average, rising, with the stock in Stage 2
The 21-day EMAThe 21-day exponential average, rising and above the 50-day, in Stage 2
A prior lowA swing low that price undercuts and then closes back above
The pivotA breakout's pivot price, retested from above

Strategy's and Cloudflare's both came at fresh lows, on none of these levels. To see inverted hammers like these, turn Only at a key level off.

The stages tell two different stories. Strategy was in Stage 4, Stan Weinstein's declining stage, so its hammer marked the end of a downtrend. Cloudflare was in Stage 2, the advancing stage (above a rising 30-week average), so its hammer marked the low of a pullback inside an uptrend.

How to trade an inverted hammer#

How to trade an inverted hammer: a decline into a key level, an inverted hammer that undercuts it and closes back above, Entry A at the hammer's close, Entry B at the first close above its high, the stop just under the hammer's low, and the rally measured in multiples of the risk (+1R, +2R, +3R).
  1. Find the low. An inverted hammer comes after a decline. Look for it at a prior low, a rising average or a fresh multi-month low, like Strategy's in 2026 and Cloudflare's in 2020.
  2. Check the shape. The upper shadow is at least twice the body, with little or no lower shadow. Strategy's was 4.8× and Cloudflare's 14.2×.
  3. Choose your entry. Some traders buy the hammer's close. Others wait for a close above its high, because the hammer itself closed near its low. Strategy gave that close the very next session and Cloudflare four sessions later.
  4. Put the stop under the low. Under the hammer's low, or under the lowest low of the test if price went lower earlier in it. The terminal calls this "the low, test included". With the close near the low, the risk is small: 0.6% and 0.7% here.
  5. Size from the stop. Shares = money at risk ÷ (entry − stop). With $500 at risk on Strategy: 500 ÷ (82.31 − 81.81) = 1,000 shares.

Find inverted hammers on any chart in VCP Scanner#

  • Open a stock in the terminal, for example MSTR or NET.
  • Open Candles in the chart toolbar and tick Inverted hammer, or use the Reversals quick pick for every classic reversal candle.
  • Only at a key level is on by default. Turn it off to see every inverted hammer on the chart.
  • The chart jumps to the latest inverted hammer. A dot marks each one under its low, and the selected one shows its stop on the price scale.
  • The inspector lists the close, stop, risk to stop, level, volume and stage. Walk through the others with the ← and → keys.
  • Mark the ones you care about with the drawing tools. The arrows in the charts above are the Arrow Marker (Alt+A): click where the arrow starts, then click the candle.

Candles are free, on daily, weekly and monthly charts.

Bottom line#

  • An inverted hammer is a long upper shadow after a decline: buyers pushed the price up for the first time, even though sellers took it back by the close.
  • Strategy's marked its 2026 low and Cloudflare's the low of its 2020 pullback. They risked 0.6% and 0.7%, and the stocks rose 104.7% and 127.9% within 60 sessions.
  • The hammer's low is the stop. It defines your risk before you take the trade.

Data: VCPScanner daily market data through Nov 3, 2026, split-adjusted. The examples are for education, not recommendations.

Next lesson · 10 of 44Piercing lineMicron printed a piercing line at the April 2025 tariff low, Super Micro at its March 2026 bottom. Neither low ever broke. The rules, the stop and the money.Read the lesson

Quick answers

Is an inverted hammer bullish?

Yes. It is a one-day bullish reversal after a decline, a long upper shadow with a small body near the low. Strategy's on Jun 26, 2026 and Cloudflare's on Sep 8, 2020 both marked lows that never broke.

What is the difference between an inverted hammer and a shooting star?

Only the place. The same shape after a decline is an inverted hammer and reads bullish. After a rally it is a shooting star and reads bearish.

What is the difference between an inverted hammer and a hammer?

The shadow is on the other side. A hammer has a long lower shadow and its body at the top. An inverted hammer has a long upper shadow and its body at the bottom. Both come after a decline.

Where does the stop go on an inverted hammer?

Under its low. The close sits near the low, so the risk is often small. Strategy's was 0.6% and Cloudflare's 0.7%.

Does an inverted hammer need confirmation?

Many traders wait for a close above its high. Strategy gave that close the very next session and Cloudflare four sessions later.

Anish Das

Anish DasMBA, IIM Kozhikode · Founder & Individual Investor

Founder of VCP Scanner, former Flipkart Brand Manager, and active US equity investor focused on transparent research workflows.

About the author

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