Morning Star Candlestick Pattern: The Three Candles at Apple's COVID Low and SoFi's 2022 Bottom

Anish DasUpdated Nov 4, 20269 min readbeginner

Morning starLesson 4 of 44 · Three candlesOpposite: Evening star

Shape
  • Long red day
  • Star body ≤ 30% of day 1
  • Day 3 above the midpoint
Reads
  • Bullish reversal
  • After a 5-session low
  • Stop under the 3-day low

On March 24, 2020, 35% below its January high, Apple completed a morning star at the COVID low. Bought at that close with a stop under the pattern's low, the trade risked 13.9%. By September 1 the stock was up 117%.

On December 29, 2022, 74% below where it traded a year earlier, SoFi completed one at its 2022 bottom. The risk was 7.6%. By June 14 the stock was up 112%.

Neither stock has traded below its morning star's low since. Here is how to read a morning star, where the stop goes, and how to find the next one.

What $10,000 became#

AAPLMar 24, 2020

$10,000 became$21,740

Bought at the third day's close
61.72
Stop: the pattern's low
53.15 (13.9% risk)
Next session
−0.6%
Ten sessions later
+5.1%
Best close within 60 sessions
+42.9%
Best close within 120 sessions
+117.4% (Sep 1, 2020)
Reward for each $1 risked
$8.46
Low broken since?
Never
SOFIDec 29, 2022

$10,000 became$21,220

Bought at the third day's close
4.59
Stop: the pattern's low
4.24 (7.6% risk)
Next session
+0.4%
Ten sessions later
+18.5%
Best close within 60 sessions
+68.2%
Best close within 120 sessions
+112.2% (Jun 14, 2023)
Reward for each $1 risked
$14.71
Low broken since?
Never

Prices are split-adjusted, as on the chart.

The morning star in one table#

A morning star is three daily candles: a long red day, a small star at or below its close, then a green day that closes above the middle of the red day's body. Sellers ran the first day, the second day stalled, and buyers took back more than half of the first day on the third.

Anatomy of a morning star: a long red day, a star whose small body sits at or below the red day's close, and a green day that closes above the midpoint of the red day's body. The stop goes just under the lowest low, usually the star's.

These are the rules the VCP Scanner terminal uses to name a morning star on a daily chart.

PartRule
Day 1A long red candle: its body is at least half of the 14-day ATR
Day 2, the starA small body, at most 30% of day 1's, at or below day 1's close
Day 3A green candle that closes above the midpoint of day 1's body
SizeDay 3's range is at least half of the 14-day ATR
PositionThe lowest of the three lows is at or below the lowest low of the five sessions before day 1

The star's colour does not matter. Apple's star below was red, and SoFi's was a doji, which also makes SoFi's pattern a morning doji star.

The position rule matters most. A morning star comes after a decline. The mirror image at the top of a rally is an evening star.

Morning star and its look-alikes#

Five patterns in the trend each forms in: a morning star, a morning doji star, a bullish abandoned baby and a bullish engulfing after a decline read bullish, and an evening star after a rally reads bearish.
CandleShapeForms afterReads as
Morning starLong red, a small star, then a strong green dayA 5-session lowBullish
Morning doji starThe same, with a doji as the starA 5-session lowBullish
Bullish abandoned babyA doji gapped below both its neighboursA 5-session lowBullish
Evening starLong green, a small star, then a strong red dayA 5-session highBearish
Bullish engulfingTwo days: a green body covers the red oneA 5-session lowBullish

The abandoned baby is the rarer, stricter star: its doji gaps below the first day's low, and the third day gaps back above the doji's high. With two days instead of three, and the green body covering the red one, the pattern is a bullish engulfing.

Example 1: Apple (AAPL) at the COVID low, Mar 24, 2020#

AAPL daily chart in the VCP Scanner terminal. The morning star of Mar 20 to 24, 2020: a long red day, the Mar 23 star that undercut the October 2019 low at 53.78, and a green day that gapped up and closed at 61.72. Its stop is 53.15, the pattern's low, a 13.9% risk from the close. Apple never traded below it again. The blue arrow was drawn with the terminal's Arrow Marker.
AAPL daily chart in the VCP Scanner terminal. The morning star of Mar 20 to 24, 2020: a long red day, the Mar 23 star that undercut the October 2019 low at 53.78, and a green day that gapped up and closed at 61.72. Its stop is 53.15, the pattern's low, a 13.9% risk from the close. Apple never traded below it again. The blue arrow was drawn with the terminal's Arrow Marker.

Open AAPL in the VCP Scanner terminal →

FactAAPL, Mar 24, 2020
Day 1, Mar 20: open / high / low / close61.80 / 62.96 / 57.00 / 57.31
Day 2, Mar 23, the star57.02 / 57.12 / 53.15 / 56.09
Day 3, Mar 2459.09 / 61.92 / 58.58 / 61.72
Bodies4.49 red, 0.93 red (21% of day 1's), 2.63 green
Day 1 midpoint59.56; day 3 closed at 61.72
LevelA prior low: the Oct 3, 2019 swing low at 53.78, undercut and closed back above
Stop53.15, the pattern's low (the star's)
Risk to stop13.9%
Volume1.44× the 50-day average
AlsoGap up

The star was a hammer too: the same Mar 23 candle leads our hammer candlestick article. The morning star waits a day longer for the green confirmation, so its entry is higher and its risk wider.

What followed:

  • Next session (Mar 25): closed at 61.38, −0.6%.
  • Two sessions later (Mar 26): 64.61, the first close above the pattern's high of 62.96.
  • Ten sessions later (Apr 7): 64.86, +5.1%.
  • Jun 10: 88.21, +42.9%.
  • Sep 1: 134.18, +117.4%. That is 8.5 times the 8.57 risked on each share.
  • The low of 53.15 was never broken. Apple's lowest price since that day is 59.23. On Nov 3, 2026 Apple closed at 331.90, 437.8% above the morning star's close.

With $500 at risk, the stop sized the trade at 58 shares, about $3,580. At the Sep 1, 2020 close those shares were up $4,203.

Example 2: SoFi (SOFI) at its 2022 bottom, Dec 29, 2022#

SOFI daily chart in the VCP Scanner terminal. The morning star of Dec 27 to 29, 2022: a red day, a doji star that matched the Dec 7 low of 4.24 to the cent, and a green day that closed at 4.59. Its stop is 4.24, the pattern's low, a 7.6% risk from the close. SoFi never traded below it again. The blue arrow was drawn with the terminal's Arrow Marker.
SOFI daily chart in the VCP Scanner terminal. The morning star of Dec 27 to 29, 2022: a red day, a doji star that matched the Dec 7 low of 4.24 to the cent, and a green day that closed at 4.59. Its stop is 4.24, the pattern's low, a 7.6% risk from the close. SoFi never traded below it again. The blue arrow was drawn with the terminal's Arrow Marker.

Open SOFI in the VCP Scanner terminal →

FactSOFI, Dec 29, 2022
Day 1, Dec 27: open / high / low / close4.55 / 4.58 / 4.35 / 4.39
Day 2, Dec 28, the star4.38 / 4.43 / 4.24 / 4.37
Day 3, Dec 294.40 / 4.63 / 4.32 / 4.59
Bodies0.16 red, 0.01 (a doji), 0.19 green
Day 1 midpoint4.47; day 3 closed at 4.59
Low4.24, the same low as Dec 7, and 74.3% below the Dec 31, 2021 high of 16.49
Stop4.24, the pattern's low (the star's)
Risk to stop7.6%
Volume0.74× the 50-day average
AlsoMorning doji star

What followed:

  • Next session (Dec 30): closed at 4.61, +0.4%.
  • Jan 4, 2023: 4.77, the first close above the pattern's high of 4.63.
  • Ten sessions later (Jan 13): 5.44, +18.5%.
  • Feb 2: 7.72, +68.2%.
  • Jun 14: 9.74, +112.2%. That is 14.7 times the 0.35 risked on each share.
  • The low of 4.24 was never broken. SoFi's lowest price since that day is 4.43, the star's own high. On Nov 3, 2026 SoFi closed at 16.77, 265.4% above the morning star's close.

With $500 at risk, the stop sized the trade at 1,428 shares, about $6,555. At the Jun 14, 2023 close those shares were up $7,354.

Where a morning star counts: key levels#

A morning star on a level is a test of that level. In the terminal, the Only at a key level switch is on by default and keeps the morning stars that close back above one of these:

LevelWhat it is
The 50-dayThe 50-day moving average, rising, with the stock in Stage 2
The 21-day EMAThe 21-day exponential average, rising and above the 50-day, in Stage 2
A prior lowA swing low that price undercuts and then closes back above
The pivotA breakout's pivot price, retested from above

Apple's morning star was a prior-low morning star: its star undercut the October 2019 low and the pattern closed back above it, so it shows with the default switch. SoFi's star only matched its Dec 7 low without undercutting it, so it sits on none of these levels. To see morning stars like that one, turn Only at a key level off.

Stage 2 is Stan Weinstein's advancing stage: the stock trades above a rising 30-week average.

How to trade a morning star#

How to trade a morning star: a decline into a key level, a long red day, a star that undercuts the level, a green day that closes back above it, Entry A at the third day's close, Entry B at the first close above the pattern's high, the stop just under the star's low, and the rally measured in multiples of the risk (+1R, +2R, +3R).
  1. Find the low. A morning star comes after a decline. Look for it at a prior low, a rising average or a fresh multi-month low, like Apple's in 2020 and SoFi's in 2022.
  2. Check the three days. A long red day, a small star at or below its close, and a green day that closes above the red day's midpoint. Apple's star was 21% of the red body. SoFi's was a doji.
  3. Choose your entry. Some traders buy the third day's close. Others wait for a close above the pattern's high. Apple gave that close two sessions later and SoFi three.
  4. Put the stop under the low. Under the lowest of the three lows, usually the star's, or under the lowest low of the test if price went lower earlier in it. The terminal calls this "the low, test included".
  5. Size from the stop. Shares = money at risk ÷ (entry − stop). With $500 at risk on SoFi: 500 ÷ (4.59 − 4.24) = 1,428 shares.

Find morning stars on any chart in VCP Scanner#

  • Open a stock in the terminal, for example AAPL or SOFI.
  • Open Candles in the chart toolbar and tick Morning star, or use the Reversals quick pick for every classic reversal candle.
  • Only at a key level is on by default. Turn it off to see every morning star on the chart.
  • The chart jumps to the latest morning star. A dot marks each one under its low, and the selected one shows its stop on the price scale.
  • The inspector lists the close, stop, risk to stop, level, volume and stage. Walk through the others with the ← and → keys.
  • Mark the ones you care about with the drawing tools. The arrows in the charts above are the Arrow Marker (Alt+A): click where the arrow starts, then click the candle.

Candles are free, on daily, weekly and monthly charts.

Bottom line#

  • A morning star is three days at the end of a decline: a long red day, a small star, and a green day that takes back more than half of the red one.
  • Apple's marked the COVID low and SoFi's its 2022 bottom. They risked 13.9% and 7.6%, and both stocks more than doubled within six months.
  • The pattern's low is the stop. It defines your risk before you take the trade.

Data: VCPScanner daily market data through Nov 3, 2026, split-adjusted. The examples are for education, not recommendations.

Next lesson · 5 of 44Shooting starNvidia printed a shooting star at its 2018 record high, Marvell at its June 2026 top. Both fell over 47%. The rules, the stop and what the fall cost.Read the lesson

Quick answers

Is a morning star bullish?

Yes. It is a three-day bullish reversal after a decline, a long red day, a small star and a green day that closes above the red day's midpoint. Apple's on Mar 24, 2020 and SoFi's on Dec 29, 2022 both marked the low of their declines.

Does the colour of the star matter?

No. Its body only has to be small and sit at or below the first day's close. Apple's star was red and SoFi's was a doji.

What is the difference between a morning star and a morning doji star?

A morning doji star is a morning star whose middle candle is a doji. SoFi's December 2022 pattern was both.

Where does the stop go on a morning star?

Under the lowest of the three lows, usually the star's. If price went lower earlier in the same test of a level, the stop goes under that lower low instead.

Does a morning star need confirmation?

Many traders wait for a close above the pattern's high. Apple gave that close two sessions after its morning star and SoFi three.

Anish Das

Anish DasMBA, IIM Kozhikode · Founder & Individual Investor

Founder of VCP Scanner, former Flipkart Brand Manager, and active US equity investor focused on transparent research workflows.

About the author

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