Evening Star Candlestick Pattern: The Candles at Netflix's 2021 Record High and Tesla's 2024 Top

Anish DasUpdated Nov 4, 20269 min readbeginner

Evening starLesson 7 of 44 · Three candlesOpposite: Morning star

Reads
  • Bearish
  • Three candles

On November 17, 2021, Netflix set a record high of 70.10. The next day completed an evening star at that top. Sold at that close with a stop above the pattern's high, the trade risked 2.8%. By May 11, 2022 the stock was down 75.6%.

On December 18, 2024, Tesla completed one at the top of its post-election rally: its third day set a record high of 488.54, then reversed. The risk was 11.0%. By March 10, 2025 the stock was down 49.5%.

Netflix's high held for 690 sessions, Tesla's for 248, almost a year. Here is how to read an evening star, where the stop goes, and how to find the next one.

What the fall cost#

An evening star is a sell signal for holders and an entry for short sellers.

NFLXNov 18, 2021

$10,000 held through the fall$2,440

Sold at the third day's close
68.20
Stop: the pattern's high
70.10 (2.8% risk)
Next session
−0.5%
Twenty sessions later
−14.0%
Lowest close within 60 sessions
−47.3%
Lowest close within 120 sessions
−75.6% (May 11, 2022)
Reward for each $1 risked on a short
$27.14
High taken out since?
After 690 sessions (Aug 20, 2024)
TSLADec 18, 2024

$10,000 held through the fall$5,041

Sold at the third day's close
440.13
Stop: the pattern's high
488.54 (11.0% risk)
Next session
−0.9%
Twenty sessions later
−3.6%
Lowest close within 60 sessions
−49.5%
Lowest close within 120 sessions
−49.6% (Apr 8, 2025)
Reward for each $1 risked on a short
$4.51
High taken out since?
After 248 sessions (Dec 16, 2025)

Prices are split-adjusted, as on the chart. Netflix has since split 10 for 1, so its prices here are a tenth of what traded at the time.

The evening star in one table#

An evening star is three daily candles: a long green day, a small star at or above its close, then a red day that closes below the middle of the green day's body. Buyers ran the first day, the second day stalled, and sellers took back more than half of the first day on the third.

Anatomy of an evening star: a long green day, a star whose small body sits at or above the green day's close, and a red day that closes below the midpoint of the green day's body. The stop goes just above the highest high, usually the star's.

These are the rules the VCP Scanner terminal uses to name an evening star on a daily chart.

PartRule
Day 1A long green candle: its body is at least half of the 14-day ATR
Day 2, the starA small body, at most 30% of day 1's, at or above day 1's close
Day 3A red candle that closes below the midpoint of day 1's body
SizeDay 3's range is at least half of the 14-day ATR
PositionThe highest of the three highs is at or above the highest high of the five sessions before day 1

The star's colour does not matter. Both stars below were green, and a red one counts the same. When the star is a doji, the pattern is also an evening doji star.

The position rule matters most. An evening star comes after a rally. The mirror image at the bottom of a decline is a morning star.

Evening star and its look-alikes#

Five patterns in the trend each forms in: an evening star, an evening doji star, a bearish abandoned baby and a bearish engulfing after a rally read bearish, and a morning star after a decline reads bullish.
CandleShapeForms afterReads as
Evening starLong green, small star, big redA 5-session highBearish
Evening doji starThe same, with a doji starA 5-session highBearish
Bearish abandoned babyA doji gapped above both sidesA 5-session highBearish
Morning starLong red, small star, big greenA 5-session lowBullish
Bearish engulfingA red body covers a green oneA 5-session highBearish

The abandoned baby is the rarer, stricter star: its doji gaps above the first day's high, and the third day gaps back below the doji's low. With two days instead of three, and the red body covering the green one, the pattern is a bearish engulfing.

Example 1: Netflix (NFLX) at its 2021 record high, Nov 18, 2021#

NFLX daily chart in the VCP Scanner terminal. The evening star of Nov 16 to 18, 2021: a green day, the Nov 17 star that set Netflix's record high at 70.10 above the Oct 29 high of 69.10, and a red day that closed back below it at 68.20. Its stop is 70.10, the pattern's high, a 2.8% risk from the close. Netflix then fell to 16.64 by May 11, 2022. The blue arrow was drawn with the terminal's Arrow Marker.
NFLX daily chart in the VCP Scanner terminal. The evening star of Nov 16 to 18, 2021: a green day, the Nov 17 star that set Netflix's record high at 70.10 above the Oct 29 high of 69.10, and a red day that closed back below it at 68.20. Its stop is 70.10, the pattern's high, a 2.8% risk from the close. Netflix then fell to 16.64 by May 11, 2022. The blue arrow was drawn with the terminal's Arrow Marker.

Open NFLX in the VCP Scanner terminal →

FactNFLX, Nov 18, 2021
Day 1, Nov 16: open / high / low / close67.83 / 68.84 / 67.69 / 68.74
Day 2, Nov 17, the star69.00 / 70.10 / 68.61 / 69.17
Day 3, Nov 1869.16 / 69.17 / 67.97 / 68.20
Bodies0.91 green, 0.17 green (19% of day 1's), 0.96 red
Day 1 midpoint68.29; day 3 closed just under it, at 68.20
LevelA prior high: the Oct 29, 2021 record of 69.10, poked by the star and closed back below
Stop70.10, the pattern's high (the star's)
Risk to stop2.8%
Volume0.51× the 50-day average
Stage2

What followed:

  • Next session (Nov 19): closed at 67.88, −0.5%.
  • Two sessions later (Nov 22): 65.92, the first close below the pattern's low of 67.69.
  • Ten sessions later (Dec 3): 60.21, −11.7%.
  • Jan 26, 2022: 35.97, −47.3%.
  • May 11, 2022: 16.64, −75.6%. That is 27.1 times the 1.90 risked on each share.
  • The high of 70.10 held for 690 sessions, until Aug 20, 2024.

Two earnings gaps did about two-fifths of the fall: Netflix opened 21.2% lower on Jan 21, 2022 and 29.7% lower on Apr 20, 2022, each the session after an earnings report.

With $500 at risk, the stop sized a short at 263 shares, about $17,937. At the May 11, 2022 close the short was up $13,560.

Example 2: Tesla (TSLA) at its 2024 record high, Dec 18, 2024#

TSLA daily chart in the VCP Scanner terminal. The evening star of Dec 16 to 18, 2024: a long green day, a small green star, and a red day that set Tesla's record high at 488.54 before it reversed and closed at 440.13, below the green day's midpoint. Its stop is 488.54, the pattern's high, an 11.0% risk from the close. Tesla then fell to 222.15 by Mar 10, 2025. The blue arrow was drawn with the terminal's Arrow Marker.
TSLA daily chart in the VCP Scanner terminal. The evening star of Dec 16 to 18, 2024: a long green day, a small green star, and a red day that set Tesla's record high at 488.54 before it reversed and closed at 440.13, below the green day's midpoint. Its stop is 488.54, the pattern's high, an 11.0% risk from the close. Tesla then fell to 222.15 by Mar 10, 2025. The blue arrow was drawn with the terminal's Arrow Marker.

Open TSLA in the VCP Scanner terminal →

FactTSLA, Dec 18, 2024
Day 1, Dec 16: open / high / low / close441.09 / 463.19 / 436.15 / 463.02
Day 2, Dec 17, the star475.90 / 483.99 / 457.51 / 479.86
Day 3, Dec 18466.50 / 488.54 / 427.01 / 440.13
Bodies21.93 green, 3.96 green (18% of day 1's), 26.37 red
Day 1 midpoint452.06; day 3 closed at 440.13
HighA record at 488.54, set on day 3 before it reversed; no key level
Stop488.54, the pattern's high (day 3's)
Risk to stop11.0%
Volume1.60× the 50-day average
Stage2
AlsoBearish key reversal, outside day

What followed:

  • Next session (Dec 19): closed at 436.17, −0.9%.
  • Two sessions later (Dec 20): 421.06, the first close below the pattern's low of 427.01.
  • Ten sessions later (Jan 3, 2025): 410.44, −6.7%.
  • Twenty sessions later (Jan 21): 424.07, −3.6%. The fall took a month to get going.
  • Mar 10, 2025: 222.15, −49.5%. That is 4.5 times the 48.41 risked on each share.
  • The high of 488.54 held for 248 sessions, until Dec 16, 2025.

With $500 at risk, the stop sized a short at 10 shares, about $4,401. At the Apr 8, 2025 close, 221.86, the short was up $2,183.

Where an evening star counts: key levels#

An evening star on a level is a test of that level from below. In the terminal, the Only at a key level switch is on by default and keeps the evening stars that close back below one of these:

LevelWhat it is
A prior highA swing high at least 10 sessions old that price trades above for the first time, then closes back below
A failed breakout's pivotThe pivot of a breakout that failed, met again from below
The 50-day from belowThe 50-day moving average, falling, with the stock in Stage 3 or 4
The 21-day EMA from belowThe 21-day exponential average, under a falling 50-day, in Stage 3 or 4

Netflix's evening star was a prior-high star: its star poked above the Oct 29 high of 69.10 and the pattern closed back below it, so it shows with the default switch. Tesla's set a fresh record with no earlier high to poke, on none of these levels. To see evening stars like that one, turn Only at a key level off.

Both stocks were in Stage 2, Stan Weinstein's advancing stage: the stock trades above a rising 30-week average. An evening star in Stage 2 marks a top inside an uptrend, a place to take profits or tighten a stop as much as a place to short.

How to trade an evening star#

How to trade an evening star: a rally into a key level, a long green day, a star that pokes above the level, a red day that closes back below it, Entry A at the third day's close, Entry B at the first close below the pattern's low, the stop just above the star's high, and the fall measured in multiples of the risk (−1R, −2R, −3R).
  1. Find the high. An evening star comes after a rally. Look for it at a prior high, a failed breakout's pivot, a falling average or a fresh record, like Netflix's in 2021 and Tesla's in 2024.
  2. Check the three days. A long green day, a small star at or above its close, and a red day that closes below the green day's midpoint. Netflix's star was 19% of the green body and Tesla's 18%.
  3. Choose your entry. Holders sell or tighten their stop at the third day's close, and some short sellers enter there. Others wait for a close below the pattern's low. Netflix and Tesla both gave that close two sessions later.
  4. Put the stop above the high. Above the highest of the three highs, usually the star's (Tesla's was day 3's), or above the highest high of the test if price went higher earlier in it. The terminal calls this "the high, test included".
  5. Size from the stop. Shares = money at risk ÷ (stop − entry). With $500 at risk on Tesla: 500 ÷ (488.54 − 440.13) = 10 shares.

Find evening stars on any chart in VCP Scanner#

  • Open a stock in the terminal, for example NFLX or TSLA.
  • Open Candles in the chart toolbar and tick Evening star, or use the Bearish quick pick for every bearish candle on the chart.
  • Only at a key level is on by default. Turn it off to see every evening star on the chart.
  • The chart jumps to the latest evening star. A dot marks each one above its high, and the selected one shows its stop on the price scale.
  • The inspector lists the close, stop, risk to stop, level, volume and stage. Walk through the others with the ← and → keys.
  • Mark the ones you care about with the drawing tools. The arrows in the charts above are the Arrow Marker (Alt+A): click where the arrow starts, then click the candle.

Candles are free, on daily, weekly and monthly charts.

Bottom line#

  • An evening star is three days at the end of a rally: a long green day, a small star, and a red day that gives back more than half of the green one.
  • Netflix's marked its 2021 record high and Tesla's its December 2024 top. They risked 2.8% and 11.0%, and the stocks fell 75.6% and 49.6% within 120 sessions.
  • The pattern's high is the stop. It defines your risk before you take the trade.

Data: VCPScanner daily market data through Nov 3, 2026, split-adjusted. The examples are for education, not recommendations.

Next lesson · 8 of 44Hanging manGoldman Sachs printed a hanging man at its July 2026 record high, Roblox at its September 2025 top. Neither high was retaken. The rules, the stop and the fall.Read the lesson

Quick answers

Is an evening star candlestick bearish?

Yes. It is a three-day bearish reversal after a rally, a long green day, a small star and a red day that gives back more than half of the green one. Netflix's on Nov 18, 2021 and Tesla's on Dec 18, 2024 both marked the high of their rallies.

What is the difference between an evening star and an evening doji star?

They are the same three days. In an evening doji star the star is a doji, with a body of at most 10% of its range.

What is the difference between an evening star and a morning star?

They are mirror images. An evening star forms after a rally and reads bearish. A morning star forms after a decline and reads bullish.

Where does the stop go on an evening star?

Above the highest of the three highs, usually the star's. Tesla's highest high was its third day's, at 488.54, so the stop went above that.

Does an evening star need confirmation?

Many traders wait for a close below the pattern's low. Netflix and Tesla both gave that close two sessions later.

Anish Das

Anish DasMBA, IIM Kozhikode · Founder & Individual Investor

Founder of VCP Scanner, former Flipkart Brand Manager, and active US equity investor focused on transparent research workflows.

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